Mikhail Andreevich Suslov: biography, personal life, education, political career

The gray cardinal - for his eyes in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was called the main ideologist of the Soviet system. It was Mikhail Andreevich Suslov. The biography of this man is inextricably linked with the history of the most powerful and invincible power in the world - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

From father to son

The future party figure was born on November 21, 1902. Khvalyn county, Saratov province, Shakhovskoye village is the birthplace of Mikhail Andreevich Suslov. The family of Andrei Andreevich, Mikhail's father, was very poor. In the absence of his own economy, Mikhail Suslov's father was forced to work part time in the oil fields of Azerbaijan. Being an active and energetic person, Andrey Andreevich, in 1916 he assembled an artel from the craftsmen of carpentry and carpentry, moved to Arkhangelsk. Following him to the banks of the Northern Dvina followed the family. It was there, in the north of Russia, the Suslovs learned about the October Revolution and soon returned to their native village. Returning home, the father of Mikhail Andreevich joined the Bolshevik Party and subsequently engaged in party and ideological work in the Khvalynsky Uyezd Committee and the city council. The further fate of the father and family members of M. A. Suslov is unknown. Unreliable sources of information report on the tragic events in the family of the Suslovs. In 1920, after the epidemic of typhus, two children die, and the ideologist of the party, in her biographical memoirs, keeps silent about what happened to the two surviving brothers and sisters. It is only known that MA Suslov's mother lived to ninety years.

Komsomol activist

Following his father in 1918, Mikhail Andreevich Suslov joined public and political activities. His biography begins with the Committee of the Poor in the village of Shakhovskoye, where a sixteen-year-old adolescent enters at the behest of the heart, hardly having received his primary education. After joining the Komsomol organization in 1920, the young man's revolutionary activity becomes more noticeable. On his initiative, a rural Komsomol cell was created, which he soon headed. It is during this period that its organizational and ideological qualities are revealed. The report "On the personal life of a member of the Komsomol", prepared for the meeting of Komsomol activists, revealed the dogmatic style of thinking of the young author. The lecturer, in a form of edification, set forth the rules of behavior and moral values that young people should observe, and which should be respected by the Komsomol member. By decision of the meeting, this "moral code" was approved and recommended for distribution in other Komsomol cells.

Moving to Moscow

1921 is a turning point for a nineteen-year-old man. On the recommendation of the Komsomol organization MA Suslov joined the ranks of the Communist Party, and shortly afterwards by way of a local organization of members of the CPSU (B.) Sent to Moscow for training in the Prechistensky Workers' Faculty. In 1924, M. A. Suslov entered the Institute of National Economy, now the REU. Plekhanov, where he combines academic training with violent political activity, being an active member of the party organization of a higher educational institution. Political activity and outstanding abilities of a young man allow him to engage in pedagogical activities. Being a student of the RGU. Plekhanov, he teaches at the Moscow technical college of the chemical industry. Having completed his studies at the Moscow university in 1928, Mikhail Andreevich continues his career growth in the newly created Moscow Economic Institute of the Red Professorship, which is designed to train the new party intelligentsia. Later, the "red professor" Mikhail Andreevich Suslov, whose biography is closely connected with teaching in the 1920s, teaches students the basics of political economy. Moscow University, Moscow Industrial Academy, GV Plekhanov is far from being a complete record of the teaching activity of the young scientist.

Interesting Facts

It was during the period of MA Suslov's teaching in 1929-1930 at the Industrial Academy that he got acquainted with the secretary of the party committee of this higher educational institution NS Khrushchev and the wife of IV Dzhugashvili (Stalin) Nadezhda Allilueva, who in two years would finish Life suicide under unclear circumstances. However, a close acquaintance with the future party leader of the Soviet Union, NS Khrushchev, did not arise. This will happen later, in the late 40's, when Mikhail Andreevich Suslov will join the elite of the party nomenclature of the country.

Mikhail Andreevich Suslov: biography of the 30-ies

In the spring of 1931, MA Suslov is transferred to the Control Commission under the CPSU (B.) And the People's Commissariat of the Workers 'and Peasants' Inspection, abbreviated to the Central Control Commission, which deals with the personal affairs of members of the Bolshevik Party, monitors violations of party discipline of their colleagues, and also lodges appeals To exclude them from the members of the CPSU (b). It should be noted that he coped with his duties perfectly, causing fear in the party nomenclature. The efforts of the vigilant communist did not go unnoticed, and soon, in 1934, MA Suslov led the Party Control Commission under the SNK of the USSR.

The conductor of Stalin's terror

The wave of numerous repressions in Rostov-on-Don and the Rostov region occurred in 1937-1938. It was at this period that the party organization of the region was headed by M. A. Suslov, being the second secretary of the regional party committee. The very fact that there are no party organizers left at the enterprises of the region testifies to a lot. In honor were nominees from the "Stakhanovite" ranks. A striking example is Nikita Izotov, a miner who headed the coal enterprises of the Rostov region. Destruction of the region's party activists opened the way for Mikhail Andreevich to higher party heights. In 1939 Suslov headed the party headquarters of the Stavropol Territory, which allows him to enter the highest echelon of power unhindered. A nominee from the Stavropol Territory becomes a member of the Central Audit Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Military and post-war years

The war in Stavropol came in 1942. After the seizure of Rostov-on-Don, Hitler's goal was the North Caucasus. The main task of the party for M. A. Suslov was the creation of a partisan movement, with which he coped well, heading the regional headquarters of the partisan movement. After the liberation of most of the territory of the Soviet Union, the country needed experienced party leaders. Thus, the future fate of MA Suslov is inextricably linked with the restoration and development of the socialist system:

• 1944 - Chairman of the Committee of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) In Lithuania.
• 1947 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b).
• 1949-1950 - Chief Editor of the newspaper of the CPSU Central Committee "Pravda".
• 1952 - Member of the Presidium of the Central Committee.
• 1952-1982 - Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee.

The main party ideologist died on January 25, 1982, nine months before the death of Leonid Brezhnev. At that time he was one of the oldest leaders of the highest party echelon.

Mikhail Andreevich Suslov: the personal life of the party member

In the years of the so-called stagnation it was not customary to spread the personal life of the party bosses of the country. Mikhail Andreevich Suslov also became an exception. The family of the main ideologist of the country consisted of three people:

• His wife, Kotyleva (Suslov), Elizaveta Aleksandrovna (born in 1903), died in 1972.
• Children: son Revoly Mikhailovich (born in 1929) and daughter Maya Mikhailovna.

Suslov Revoliy Mikhailovich, major general in radar, for more than 15 years, headed the scientific center of radio electronic systems in Moscow. The daughter of M. A. Suslov, M. Sumarokova moved with her family to Austria, where she still lives.