External hemorrhoids: treatment at home. How to cure hemorrhoids without surgery

Hemorrhoids are diagnosed in cases where the veins of the rectum or anus inflame from excessive load. Depending on the location of inflamed veins, distinguish between internal and external hemorrhoids. The last diagnosis implies that the swollen cones from the skin and blood vessels partially fell out of the anus.

External and internal hemorrhoids are equally serious diseases, so treatment should be started as soon as possible.

Symptoms and signs

There are several symptoms by which you can determine whether a person has external hemorrhoids. Some signs of the disease appear only at the last stages, others are observed during the entire period of the disease development. Here are just some of the possible symptoms:

• Itching around the anus;
• Pain in the anus;
• Bumps near the anus or around it;
• Blood in the stool.

Bleeding can be seen when you visit the toilet: the water in the toilet is painted scarlet or red spots are printed on toilet paper. The bumps around the anus seem to feel sore to the touch. The above symptoms may mean the onset and development of another disease, therefore, in order to avoid complications, it is recommended that a visit to the doctor be made as soon as possible. If the doctor finds a normal external hemorrhoids, treatment at home is likely to be preferable to surgical intervention.

Causes

Several different factors can serve as an impetus to the emergence of external hemorrhoids. The most common cause is a constant tension during defecation, which is often a habit with chronic constipation and hard stools. Muscle tension interferes with normal blood flow in the rectal area, resulting in the accumulation of blood and vasodilation. For the same reason, chronic constipation, as well as periodic diarrhea, can cause external hemorrhoids. In addition, pregnant women are at risk, as the stretched uterus presses on the same veins and also prevents blood flow.

Risk factors

If the parents of the patient in one or another life period have faced a problem that made one wonder how to cure an external hemorrhoids, most likely, this one, most likely, will not pass this ailment, that is, heredity here plays an important role.

Swelling of the veins in the rectal area can be caused by other factors, for example, pregnancy or aging of the body. The causes of the disease will be determined accurately by the attending physician, but it can be said with certainty that any cause of stress during defecation is a risk factor.

Diagnostics

Since many of the symptoms of external hemorrhoids are similar to those of other diseases, a thorough medical examination is necessary for correct diagnosis . At the doctor's disposal there are several types of diagnostic tests and studies that allow confirming or refuting the presence of external hemorrhoids. Most often in medical practice, the following methods are used:

• Rectoscopy;
• Colonoscopy;
• Rectosigmoidoscopy;
• Anoscopy.

The doctor will begin diagnostics from a physical examination, in which you can find inflamed veins. As a rule, external hemorrhoids are almost always detected by a simple examination. Such procedures as colonoscopy, anoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy or rectoscopy are prescribed to exclude possible complications and anomalies. If the doctor suspects the presence of internal, rather than external hemorrhoids, he can prescribe an anoscopy for examining the anus from the inside.

Methods of home treatment

A simple diagnosis can be done by the doctor to determine exactly whether you have external hemorrhoids. Treatment at home, however, is increasingly becoming more preferable than surgical removal of cones. Finally, it is impossible to get rid of swelling of the veins without surgical intervention, but it is possible to relieve the symptoms on their own.

Food

In the diet should include more foods that contain fiber. If desired, the effect of natural products can be enhanced by nutritional supplements with a high content of this component. Under the condition of abundant drinking this substance softens the stool and avoids unnecessary muscular tension in the rectal area. A lot of fiber is found in cabbage broccoli, beans, wheat and oat bran, whole-grain bread, fresh fruit. Food additives with fiber - highly effective remedies for external hemorrhoids - help to reduce characteristic bleeding, inflammation and swelling of blood vessels. They also relieve the irritation that occurs when a small cluster of stools around a inflamed vein is clustered. Female patients often complain that an increase in the amount of fiber in the diet causes bloating and flatulence. Fiber should be added to the menu gradually, day after day increasing the consumption rate to 25-30 grams per day. In parallel, you should increase the fluid intake.

Exercises

Moderate physical activities are useful, for example a daily walk with a rapid step lasting 20-30 minutes. They help stimulate the functioning of the intestine.

Time Management

Feeling the urge to defecate, you should immediately go to the toilet. In no case can not tolerate and wait for a more suitable time. The stool accumulates in the gut, causing increased pressure on the rectal area and aggravating muscle tension. In addition, it is recommended to choose a certain time and every day (preferably after eating) sit on the toilet for several minutes. This habit will help to develop the regularity of emptying the intestine.

Sitting baths

Sitting baths are warm water baths designed for the buttocks and thighs. They relieve itching, irritation and spasms of the sphincter muscles. This is a great way for those who do not know how to cure hemorrhoids without surgery. You can buy a small plastic bath in the pharmacy and install it over the toilet seat or simply sit in a regular bath with a water level that reaches only to the hips. Experts recommend twenty-minute sessile baths after each bowel movement and an additional 2-3 times a day. After this procedure you need to slowly dry the rectal area with patting movements of the towel - in no case can not be rubbed. You can even use a hairdryer.

Preparations for topical application

Over-the-counter remedies for external hemorrhoids with a local anesthetic can temporarily relieve pain. Ointments and suppositories (candles), which include cortisol, are no less effective, however, their continuous use should be reduced to a course of 7 days. If you use such suppositories for a long time or ointment, external hemorrhoids can become complicated by the death of skin areas. Wet wipes with witch hazel extract are an excellent choice: they have a calming effect and do not have undesirable side effects. To reduce pain and inflammation, a small packet of ice will help: it should be applied to the anus for several minutes. Finally, it's better to sit on a pillow than on a hard surface: softness helps fight the inflammation of existing hemorrhoids and prevents the appearance of new cones.

When external hemorrhoids are diagnosed, suppositories and ointments are often combined with the use of drugs that soften the stool. Although these drugs are effective in the treatment of constipation, they should not be carried away: a loose stool can cause a deterioration in inflammation and infection of the rectum.

Thrombosis

When external thrombosed hemorrhoids develop, the pain may seem unbearable. If the blood clot is in the vessel for more than two days, you should use home remedies to relieve the symptoms and wait until it resolves itself. If the thrombus is formed recently, you can contact a surgeon to remove hemorrhoids or a thrombus directly.

It is interesting

How to cure hemorrhoids without surgery? Doctors do not give such recommendations, but on the forums about health and the fight against external hemorrhoids you can find interesting information. Many people report the high effectiveness of an ordinary baby cream for a diaper, applied to inflamed cones of hemorrhoids. You just need to make sure that the cream in the cream against the rashes on the baby's skin contains an important substance - zinc oxide. Enthusiasts put the cream on the anus area 1-2 times a day.

Alternative Medicine

If the patient is diagnosed with external hemorrhoids, folk remedies will not help cure the disease. However, they can be used to alleviate symptoms. So, the witch hazel extract is used in the form of distilled liquid, ointment, compress or wet wipes. Witch hazel is a natural hemostatic that helps not only to reduce bleeding, but also to reduce pain syndrome, itching and accompanying inflammatory process.

Pontian needle is a plant used since ancient times to treat hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Unfortunately, its effectiveness has not been proven to date: a single study was conducted, in which 124 patients with a diagnosis of hemorrhoids participated. According to the results of the survey, 75% of patients and their attending physicians noted the high efficiency of the Pontic needle, but additional studies are needed to provide accurate results. Currently, the plant extract is sold in the form of capsules or herbal tea with a slightly bitter taste. The tea is prepared as follows: in a cup of hot water for 10-15 minutes, put one teaspoon of natural extract. Pontian needles can affect the effects of drugs such as hypertension, alpha-blockers, antidepressants and some other medications, so you should consult a doctor before using the substance.

The extract of the bark of the seaside pine is a source of flavonoids, catechins, proanthocyanidins and phenolic acids with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The use of natural extract during the week helps to alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Since hemorrhoids are most often diagnosed in women who have given birth to a second child, American researchers have studied the effectiveness of the extract of the cortex of the seaside pine just after the second birth. According to the results of the study, it was found that the use of the substance within six months after the second birth can significantly reduce the intensity of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.

Other useful tools

If the patient is suffering from external hemorrhoids, treatment at home can be carried out using the following means:

• Vaseline oil;
• Coconut oil;
• Vitamin E;
• chamomile;
• calendula.

Camomile and calendula are used topically in the form of compresses or ointments.

Stress

Sometimes the cause of the disease (as well as chronic constipation) is stress. In this case, you should think about practicing yoga, qigong and meditation.

Prevention

In order not to start external hemorrhoids, treatment at home is recommended to combine with preventive measures. First of all, you should minimize tension during bowel emptying. With chronic constipation, you can take in soft softeners or include in the menu more products of vegetable origin with a high fiber content. Since hemorrhoids in women occur most often during pregnancy and after childbirth, for temporary relief of defecation it is better to use pharmaceutical preparations that soften the stool. Over time, the bowel will work. If none of the above does not help, consult a qualified doctor.