Exposition. What does this mean?

Using a concept, we often do not realize what it means, in what context the word itself is used. Here, for example, "exposure". What is it? The word itself comes from the Latin "expositio", which means "presentation, description".

Different meanings of the word

In modern explanatory dictionaries, for example, Efremova, several definitions of the term "exposition" (which this word means) are given:

1. In literature - that part of the work, which tells the prehistory of the main action: sets out the circumstances, the situation is characterized and the like. It is usually located at the beginning of the work, less often in the end or in the middle. Usually precedes the main action.

2. Exposition - what is this in terms of music? This is the first section of the work, the introduction, which contains a summary of the main musical themes.

3. In photography or cinema, the amount of time that the lens remains open.

4. In geology - the location of the slope of the hill in relation to the sides of the world.

5. In medicine, the duration of action of harmful factors on the body.

Museum exposition

Let's look at this meaning of the word. This placement (placement, hanging, layout) of objects, exhibits, which are exhibited for public viewing, on a specific system. Or a collection of these items, or a place in which a similar collection of exhibits is located. For example, an exposition of paintings.

I must say that the museum exposition consists not of any objects, but of exhibits representing museum value. The totality of these museum items, their models, reconstructions, auxiliary texts is an exposition material. The parts of the exposure are related to each other. They constitute a thematic structure, which unites the visual and semantic community. Museums create both permanent and temporary exposition-exhibitions: reporting, thematic, stock.

Exhibitions

Their creation is an important part of museum work. They raise the museum's rating, the importance of its funds and at the same time - the availability of exhibits. Exhibitions improve the methods of general educational and cultural work of the museum, significantly expand its geography. The intermuseum exchange of exhibitions is also actively developing, which certainly contributes to the mutual enrichment of diverse cultures.

Methods and types of exposure building

Exposition of the exhibition can be submitted in different ways. The method of construction is the scientifically grounded procedure for organizing exhibits. Usually it is based on the content of the exposition, which, accordingly, is landscape, thematic, ensemble, systematic. A vivid example of a landscape exposition is a panorama or a diorama. They transfer to the museum a corner of wildlife or landscape, show those sides that are difficult to observe in the real world.

If the exhibition reveals a certain theme or plot, it is usually called thematic. It creates a museum image of events or displayed phenomena. The combination of thematic and landscape expositions is a grand spectacle (see the famous diorama of the Defense of Sevastopol). The method of choosing the type of exposure depends on many factors: themes, targets, the size of the areas where the exhibition takes place.

Museum exhibits and copies

The originals are the basis of what any exposure consists of. What does this mean? People are mostly inclined to come to look at the scripts. But in the exposition also the objects specially created for exhibiting can take part: reproductions, models, casts, holograms, models, models, reconstructions. Which, of course, reduces the value of a certain exposure, but it increases the level of attendance. Then all these exhibits (no longer authentic!) Are made available to different categories of visitors.