Excretion from the ears: symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment characteristics

Separation from the ears of medical workers is called otorei. This manifestation in certain situations is not considered a deviation from the norm, and in some cases may indicate the development of a hearing disorder. This article will tell you how to treat the discharge from the ear. Symptoms, the causes of this problem will also be covered in it.

The natural causes of excreta

Isolation from the ears may appear under the influence of certain natural factors:

• Subcooling the body.
• Summer heat.
• Water entering the ear canals.
• Fluctuations in air pressure in the atmosphere.
• Non-compliance with personal hygiene.
• Increased physical activity.
• Stress or age-related changes in the hormonal background.

The release of sulfur from the ears, due to natural causes, indicates only the active work of glands located in the organs of hearing. It ceases as soon as the factor that causes it is eliminated.

Pathological causes of otorrhea

1. Otitis. With this disease, the fluids of the mucous, purulent or mucopurulent consistency are released from the ears. It is formed from clots of dead cells, bacteria or elements of human blood, designed to protect the body from various pathological effects. High temperature, the presence of signs of intoxication of the body, a sense of pain, noise in the ears are the main symptoms of otitis.
2. Cholesteatoma. It is a benign tumor that strengthens the secretion of glands in the ears. The disease is accompanied by: sensations of itching, burning or stuffiness in the organs of hearing, discharge from the ears of fluid.
3. Furuncle, located in the auditory canal. When it is opened, pus is released from the ears. With this disease, there is pain in talking and eating.
4. Mechanical damage to the skull and brain. The obvious symptoms of this life-threatening condition are: the presence of neurological disorders and the release of a clear liquid from the ears with a pink tinge.
5. Injury of the organs of hearing. In such cases, tissues and blood vessels are damaged, spotting is observed.
6. Otomycosis. The disease causes the process of reproduction in the ear of the fungal flora. It is characterized by thick secretion of black, white or gray, itching and pain.

Main symptoms

The presence of certain symptoms signals that you should immediately seek help from a doctor, carry out the necessary diagnosis and treat your hearing.

• Sensations of pain, burning in the ears of a different nature.
• Itching, inside and outside the organs of hearing.
• Isolation of the liquid from the ears.
• Having dizziness, nausea.
• Heat.
• Tumor and redness in the ear.
• Weakness and fatigue.

Diagnostics

Otorrhea refers to dangerous manifestations requiring immediate examination and treatment. Diseases of the hearing system very rarely disappear by themselves, often cause complications. Independently to establish the diagnosis, to appoint or nominate to itself a course of effective treatment it is simply impossible.

To diagnose the causes of the appearance of discharge from the ears, it is important to have a detailed history. Otorrhoea is often promoted by: trauma, sports, past illnesses, surgical operations, infections, as well as foreign objects caught in the ears by chance.

For greater reliability of the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe a computer tomography of the temporal region of the head, sinuses of the nose, x-rays of the jaw or teeth, and audiometry. It will be necessary to give blood for analysis.

Treatment

To eliminate the natural causes of otorrhoea, the patient's way of life is adjusted: the day regimen is regulated, physical exertion is limited, a certain air temperature is maintained, and the auditory canals are cleansed qualitatively.

If a true cause of the disease is identified, a course of therapy is prescribed. Inflammatory processes in the ears are treated mainly with drugs with antibacterial and antifungal effect. Washings, instillations, warming up of the patient's ear by special methods are applied, tablets and capsules are taken orally.

In the presence of severe manifestations of the disease, a specialist can prescribe glucocorticosteroids, which remove redness and swelling. During the selection of medicines and methods of treatment, the guidelines for physicians are the color, consistency, odor of secretions.

In cases of ineffectiveness of treatment of otorrhea, operations are shown: excision of problem areas, tympanoplasty. Surgical interventions are also performed with the removal of tumors, head injuries, and ear wounds.

As evidenced by the color of the discharge

Depending on the type of disease, the discharge from the ears is often brown, black, yellow. Let's consider their features.

From the ear, brown secretions often indicate the outflow of sulfur or the melting of sulfur plug in the organs of hearing. The cause for concern is the presence of certain symptoms: swelling, redness, shooting pains and noise in the ears, hyperthermia and hearing impairment. They may indicate ear infections caused by infections.

Yellow discharge from the ear signals a bacterial infection. It can provoke pharyngitis, chronic rhinitis, pneumonia and other diseases. If the patient has pain in the ears, yellow discharge, having an unpleasant odor, in order to avoid negative consequences, it is worthwhile to see a doctor.

Black discharge from the ear often appears due to the multiplication of fungal flora on the areas of inflammation. Typically, yeast-like and mold fungi are the instigators of these pathologies. The liquid of black color, allocated from the ears, is a mixture of secretions of mucous membranes and metabolites of fungal flora. When the ears are infected with a fungus, patients often suffer from sensations of pain, itching in the hearing organs and other manifestations of the disease.

Sulfur in the child's ear

Often, mom and dad notice that in the hearing organs of their baby, sulfur accumulates, which has an unaesthetic appearance and can form corks. With its help, the tympanic membrane is reliably protected from external influences. However, an excessive amount of sulfur in the ears and certain changes in the child's well-being can alert the parents:

• Sulfur production is significantly increased. This may indicate an intoxication of the child's body.
• Dry sulfur in the baby's ears can be a symptom of skin diseases.
• Discharge from the ear in a child of liquid sulfur often indicates the presence of an inflammation process.
• Sulfur black in the baby's ears usually indicates that dirt has entered the hearing organs, or, conversely, it comes out of them.
• Sulfur of dark brown color refers to the indicators of the norm, it is the allocation of this color observed in people who do not have health problems.

Each mother needs to have information on how to properly clean the ears of her child from the accumulation of sulfur. This can help avoid the development of dangerous diseases and complications.

Preventive measures

A large number of diseases can really be avoided if we keep under constant control the state of our health and lead an appropriate way of life. To never be interested in the reasons for the separation from the ears, one should adhere to certain rules.

• Correctly conduct a course of treatment of the organs of hearing.
• Do not allow foreign objects to enter the ear canals.
• Do not visit the pool without a special cap.
• After bathing, remove water from the ears.
• Do not use ear wax.
• Promptly seek help from a specialist if there is a discharge from the ears or other symptoms of concern. He will help to choose a treatment that in a short time will be able to defeat the disease.

Important in the prevention of otorrhoea is the maintenance of the organs of hearing in purity. It is not recommended to use cotton buds, if itching is felt inside the ear, it will be better to wash the ear canals with warm water and soap. If water enters the ear, it should be removed immediately.