Example text description: how to write

Many students wonder: "What is a text-description?" And it's no accident, because students often ask such compositions. Therefore, it is necessary to know what they represent.

What is a composition-description?

Such an essay, in fact, is a text based on the description as a speech type. It's simple, is not it? Therefore, to create an essay-description means to write a text containing features of a given speech type. The main characteristic quality of such a work can be called that it gives an answer to the question "what?". In order to better understand this, it is recommended to read an example of the description text.

The most common topics of similar texts

In most cases, this composition is a work, sustained in an artistic style, and contains a description of a certain person (portrait), thing, landscape (state of nature). Create it is quite simple. Examples include "Comrade's description", "My mother at work", "My home favorite", "Our alley in the autumn season". In some cases, the texts-descriptions are devoted to fictitious persons or things. For example, "The house of a fairy-tale character", "Description of my favorite book hero." In general, that can be quite a lot.

Items in motion

Text-description, in addition to external details of nature, animals, people, can include their internal characteristics - mood, temperament, their changes. In such a composition, objects are often shown on the move, in other words, it talks about all sorts of activities carried out by people: how to prepare a dish, plant a plant, how to work with a mechanism, how to comb hair, how to melt a stove, how to put a tent, etc. . Yes, you never know what else you can write about! The description of all possible states, as well as actions, makes the text more plausible, detailed, interesting. It is necessary to consider this. Each student should know what a text description is.

Scientific text-description

Do not think that such texts are purely artistic. They can also be technical, business, scientific. And it's not uncommon. Scientific texts-descriptions contain technical stories about devices, mechanisms, separate elements. They include specific information about their use. In a similar work, you can find quite rare and not universally understood terms.

Artistic essay-description

The artistic text-description presupposes the operation of expressive-figurative elements of the native language. Such works often cause difficulties for schoolchildren. And even the example of the text-description provided by the teacher rarely makes it easier for them. But there are talented guys who are given this easily enough.

The plan for this work

The artistic text-description is usually drawn up according to the following plan:

1. General information about the subject (What is he, what is he, for what reason is this particular thing (person, beast) described?).

2. Particular characteristics of the subject. An example of a text-description must contain them. In case, when it comes to a person, then one by one is told about his qualities: face, body, position, manner of conversation. If we talk about nature, then its features are described: shrubs, grass, sky, shades of flowers, etc.

3. Personal opinion on what is the theme of the text.

Sample description text

It's still warm enough, but it's already getting sad from the smell of last summer, saturated, sour-tart. From the leaves fly burned by the scorching sun leaves. It seems that the branches darken, they are tired and want to fall asleep. Fussy little spiders hastily weave cobwebs, and people, not noticing, tear them off. In a special revival for some reason there are birds. Some are preparing for the flight, while others, having sat full enough in the summer, are going to winter. And the young birds are incredibly agile, they fly, they fight. They still do not understand what cold is, and do not expect any trouble.

On the slopes, among dense vegetation, lizards run hastily. Only the rustling and swaying of the grass indicate that they are here. Also fly bees, which, however, not very much. It seems that it is difficult for them to keep their round bodies in the air. But the butterfly is only one. She sits on a large flower of thistles. The beauty can stay in one position with folded wings for a long time, and it seems that she will not move any more. For the time that she is sitting like that, you can write a text describing her.

And the sky is now strikingly blue, high, with a rising light. These solemn autumn colors will not last long, soon warm colors will turn to colder, heavier and gloomy. And while the air temperature is high enough, the sun is shining, everything is living out, it's hurrying, and it's sad that the cold is about to come.

The maples got a scarlet outfit. They sway, prigoryunivshis, on the edge, as if mourned that is already the middle of autumn. From time to time they fall carved beautiful leaves. The sudden whiff of the wind carelessly tears off part of the autumn outfit from the sad maples. How nice looking birches, dressed in gold, amidst emerald pines. Their branches are tilted down. Birches are sad that soon frost will break. Spreading branches, like giant giants, there are emerald-yellow oaks.

High in the sky loudly echo the cranes. They get into flocks and go to warm countries. Somewhere high talking wild geese. At home it becomes frosty, and they have to fly to the south. Only sparrows occasionally rush through the trees and loudly tweet. They have nowhere to hurry. Recently, in the lesson, we read an artistic text-description about these cute birds.

One day in the autumn, our teacher showed us on the literature a reproduction of Levitan's painting called "Golden Autumn", after which we decided to discuss this picture. After we talked about her, our entire class went for a walk to Vorontsov Park. Golden leaves and blue water, in which cold white clouds were visible, merged in my imagination with the canvas of a famous painter, and I fell in love with fall for the rest of my life.

It was October. We walked with the teacher in the park. Foliage rustled under our boots, wild ducks swept over the water occasionally. The birds prepared to fly away and gathered in flocks.

I returned home from the park, but some solemn feeling still reigned in my soul. I felt the need to express it somehow. It seemed that it was tearing from my chest to freedom. I sat down by the window. People on the street, as if in a huge aquarium, were transporting. On the opposite side of the road, several girls stood near the stall, smiling at the people passing by, squinting at the bright light. So they saw me. One of them cutely waved to me, and from this the warm feeling in my soul became only stronger. I got up, took a Whatman and pencils. I had a premonition that I could create a beautiful picture. Began to depict the first thing that came to mind: a river, trees, a temple with a gilded dome, a plane, birds in the sky, a stall with girls and a small dog. Soon my pencil broke, and there was a forced pause, taking advantage of which, I looked at the picture with an appraising glance. Before me was a nightmare of objects, birds, passers-by and beasts. But it did not spoil my mood.

I have even more clearly realized how beautiful talented painters are, who paint so that the picture is better than reality. All this wonderful day was brimming with an autumnal atmosphere, which I will not forget for a long time. I decided to create a small text-description about this beautiful pore, which not so long ago settled in my heart.

Finally

Now you know all about the text descriptions. Based on the above example, you are likely to be able to create your own composition.