News and SocietyPhilosophy

Empirical research is a method of collecting data about a phenomenon

In the conduct of scientific research , various methods are used. Empirical research is a separate group of methods, including indirect or direct collection of data obtained during the study of a phenomenon. Other methods include organizational, interpretational and data processing methods. It should also be noted that scientific empirical research is important to distinguish from theoretical.

Differences between empirical and theoretical research

Literally "empirical" means "obtained empirically", that is, an empirical study is the collection of specific data obtained during the study of the object. Thus, in the empirical study, the direct contact of the researcher with the object under study occurs. Theoretical research occurs, roughly speaking, at the mental level. As the main methods of research, empirical cognition uses experiment and observation of real objects (direct impact or observation of the phenomena studied). Empirical research is, first of all, the maximum exclusion of the influence of subjective components on the result of cognition. Theoretical cognition in this respect is characterized by greater subjectivity, by operating with ideal images and objects.

Structure of the empirical method of cognition

The empirical scientific research includes methods of study (observation and experiments); The results obtained through these methods (actual data); Various procedures for translating the results ("raw data") into regularities, dependencies, facts. Thus, empirical research is not just an experiment; This is a complex cognitive process in the course of which scientific hypotheses are confirmed or disproved, new patterns are revealed, and so on.

Stages of empirical research

Empirical research, like any other method of scientific knowledge, consists of several steps, each of which is important for obtaining objective data. We list the main stages of the empirical study. After the goal was set, the research tasks are formulated, the hypothesis is put forward, the researcher goes directly to the process of obtaining facts. This is the first stage of the empirical study, when the data of observation or experiment are fixed in the process of work. At this stage, the results are strictly evaluated; The experimenter tries to make the data as objective as possible, clearing them of side effects. At the second stage of the empirical study, the results obtained during the first stage are processed. At this stage, the results are first processed to find various patterns, relationships. Here the data is classified, attributed to different types, describes the results obtained with the help of special scientific terminology. Thus, the empirical study of a phenomenon or object is extremely informative. In the course of this cognition of reality, it is possible to derive important regularities, make a certain classification, and to reveal the obvious connections between objects.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.atomiyme.com. Theme powered by WordPress.