Elevated white blood cell count: what are the causes and what is the treatment?

Leukocytes are blood cells that are formed by the bone marrow. They are able to change shape and move through such changes. The role of leukocytes in the body is extremely serious, since it is they that protect the body from the effects of pathogenic bacteria and infections. These blood cells produce antibodies,
Absorbing foreign matter and decomposition products. The standard level is about four to nine thousand for one microliter, such figures usually show a general blood test. Leukocytes are elevated when this figure is markedly exceeded. The cause can be a variety of factors, from physical overstrain to climate change. When can such a diagnosis be serious and require treatment?

Diagnosis of leukocytosis

If a person has an elevated white blood cell in the blood, this disease is called leukocytosis. The understated is called "leukopenia." Not always leukocytosis is an alarming sign of the disease. Even the usual meal can lead to the fact that there will be leukocytes in the blood raised. Symptoms of leukocytosis also arise from emotional overstrain, during pregnancy and before the onset of menstruation. At the end of stressful situations for the body, the number of blood corpuscles is normalized. A pathologically increased number can signal diseases such as otitis media, meningitis, pneumonia, erysipelas, appendicitis, pleurisy, peritonitis, or phlegmon. Elevated white blood cell count may be caused by prolonged antibiotic use, evidence of cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, lung or spleen, a heart attack, or a diabetic coma. If the number of white blood cells is elevated in urine, the symptom is called leukocyturia. It usually indicates the diseases of the genitourinary system or kidneys and requires careful diagnosis.

Symptoms of leukocytosis

Sometimes the elevated white blood cell in the blood appears not after the blood test, but in the form of certain symptoms and ailments. Patients with an excess of white blood cells have to face weakness and general discomfort, they often have fever and bruises. Often, symptoms include excessive sweating, dizziness and fainting, sometimes patients also note pain in the legs and hands, visual impairment and shortness of breath. In addition, increased white blood cell count in the blood can cause a decrease in appetite. As a consequence, there is a noticeable weight loss in patients.

Treatment of leukocytosis

After the causes of elevated levels of leukocytes are established, you can start treatment. It must be prescribed and monitored by the doctor. Typically, an increased number of white blood cells indicates inflammation or infection, so therapy involves the use of antibiotics. If the diagnosis did not reveal the obvious causes of leukocytosis, it may be necessary to adjust the diet or therapeutic diet, which will limit the use of protein. If the reasons are concealed in the long-term use of medicines, the selection of drugs must be adjusted.