Drops from poliomyelitis: side effects, complications, contraindications

Poliomyelitis is infectious. The disease is caused by viruses of three types. This pathology is characterized by the defeat of the nervous system. The most common symptoms are abdominal pain, fever. There is an inflammatory process in the nasopharynx and intestines. At the initial stage, the ailment can be confused with an acute respiratory infection. However, the consequences will be much more serious. In some cases, paralysis may occur. Therefore, prevention of poliomyelitis is very important.

Thanks to specially developed vaccines, it is possible to protect the child from illness. Babies in the first year of life are already being vaccinated against poliomyelitis. Komarovsky argues that vaccination plays an important role in the normal development of the child. However, this specialist in pediatrics emphasizes that the procedure should be carried out in accordance with strict rules.

Vaccination, in this case, can be carried out in two ways. Injections and drops from poliomyelitis. Side effects in both cases are minimal.

Composition of the vaccine

Drops are available in the form of a solution of yellow or pink. The drug is clear, free of sediment and other foreign elements. The main substance in the composition of the remedy are considered attenuated strains of Sabin virus of poliomyelitis 1, 2, 3 types. One dose of each strain contains 0.2 ml each. Auxiliary components are magnesium chloride, kanamycin. In one bottle there are 10 doses of the vaccine.

Do all children get polio drops? Side effects of medication. Therefore, before vaccination, every child should be examined by a pediatrician.

Act

Poliomyelitis oral vaccine contains the attenuated Sabin strains of the poliomyelitis virus of three types. They are grown on the primary culture of kidney cells of African African monkeys.

Due to the introduction of a minimal dose of the drug, the body forms protective forces that can later resist a more serious infection. Vaccination leads to the development of immunity to the virus of poliomyelitis. There are practically no complications from vaccinations. Only in rare cases can there be an allergic reaction.

Indications and contraindications for taking drops from poliomyelitis

Indications for vaccination are active prevention of poliomyelitis. The procedure is carried out in the first year of life of the kids. Thanks to this, already at an early stage it is possible to protect children from a serious infection.

Contraindication to the introduction of vaccination is a neurological disorder caused by a previous vaccine. Weak state of the immune system of the child can also become an excuse for refusing vaccination. Immediately after a severe illness, the procedure is not recommended.

Do not use drops if the child is undergoing immunosuppression. Vaccination should begin no earlier than six months after therapy. The procedure is also not performed for acute viral infections. Only after recovering and normalizing the temperature, the baby is injected with drops from the poliomyelitis. Side effects of the vaccine do not actually manifest if the specialist does everything right.

Dosage of the drug

The drug is administered only orally. A dose of 4 drops is calculated per child. The drug enters the oral cavity using a special pipette that is attached to the vaccine. After the procedure, you can not eat for an hour. According to the order of the Minister of Health of the Russian Federation, vaccination is carried out four times. 3 times revaccination is carried out.

If the baby is absolutely healthy, his state of health will not affect the vaccination of "poliomyelitis". Reviews show that only occasionally there may be a slight increase in body temperature.

The first time drops are given at 3 months, then at 4, 5 and 6 months. Thus, a healthy child should transfer 3 inoculations up to a year. Revaccination takes place in a year and a half, then in 20 months and the last time in 14 years. All vaccinations are strictly registered in the journal and the child's medical record. It indicates the date and place of the procedure, the name of the vaccination, the series and the batch number. The specialist must necessarily follow how the child's body reacts to the vaccine. All observations are recorded in a medical record.

Features of the use of drops

Incorrect use of drops from poliomyelitis can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, vaccination must be performed by a trained specialist professionally and competently. Vaccination against poliomyelitis can be carried out together with other preventive vaccinations.

It is necessary to store the drug correctly. The permissible temperature at which the vaccine should be stored is 8 degrees Celsius. It is necessary to protect the product from direct sunlight.

At minus temperature the vaccine can be stored for about 2 years. Transport means is necessary in appropriate conditions. For this purpose, a special container is used, the temperature in which does not exceed 8 degrees Celsius.

Drops from poliomyelitis, side effects

If the agent is used correctly, side effects are practically not observed. The exception is children who are prone to allergic reactions. In this case, after a vaccination, a small rash on the body may appear.

Parents of the forthcoming vaccination should be notified in advance. Before the introduction of the medicine you need to tell your mother how to properly observe the hygiene rules of the vaccinated child. If the family has another baby with a weakened immune system, do not use a common pot and cup for children. In order for parents to understand the need for vaccination, it is also desirable for a specialist to tell parents what polio can be dangerous. Contraindications to vaccination should be clearly studied before the procedure.

Vaccination against poliomyelitis "Imovax Polio"

The vaccine can also be injected. For this, the drug Imovax is used, which contains strains of three viruses grown on Vero cell lines and activated with pharmalin. Even after the second vaccination, the child develops a strong immunity to poliomyelitis. The medication is used for preventive purposes.

Contraindications are recent acute infectious diseases and a reaction to streptomycin. The vaccine can be administered intramuscularly or intravenously. Side effects are almost not manifested. In rare cases, redness may occur at the site of the injection or the body temperature may rise. In the child's card, the injected vaccine "poliomyelitis" is strictly fixed. Experts' feedback shows that preventive methods of this nature help to significantly reduce the incidence in childhood.

And what do the parents say?

Many mothers and fathers tend to trust doctors. They justly believe that avoiding vaccinations should not happen if the child is absolutely healthy. In most cases, children tolerate vaccination well. They have no side effects. All you need to do is observe precautions. Before the introduction of the vaccine, it is worth visiting a pediatrician who will inspect the baby and, in the absence of contraindications, send it to the vaccination room.

For preventive purposes, vaccination against poliomyelitis must be carried out. Komarovsky notes that timely vaccination is an important element in the healthy development of the baby!