What can the urinalysis show? Urinalysis results: transcript

A person in his entire life has to repeatedly take some tests. So, the most popular type of study is the study of urine. This is exactly what will be discussed in this article. You will find out what urine analysis can show and how to decipher the results. Also it is necessary to tell about those pathologies, which most often reveals this examination.

Analysis of urine

First of all, it should be said that there are several ways to explore this material. The most common is a general urine test. If the result does not satisfy the physician, additional studies may be prescribed: a urine test for Nechiporenko, a bacteriological study, a daily examination, a Zimnitsky trial and others.

Urinalysis results: transcript

How can you recognize the findings after the study? Of course, it is necessary to take into account the norms of the laboratory. It does not matter which research was conducted. Normal values should always be indicated. It is worth noting that different laboratories have different norms. If your results are within the proposed range, then the health of the body is normal. In the case when a poor urine test is obtained (result), additional studies of this material are necessary.

Consider what should be the results of urine analysis (decoding) in the normal state.

Volume of urine

This indicator should be in the range from 500 to 2000 milliliters. It is worth noting that the study of daily volume is quite rare. For this, there are direct indications (most often kidney disease).

For standard analysis it is necessary to pass from 100 to 200 milliliters. This is considered a normal amount of material.

Material Color

To begin with, transparency is determined. In the event that the material is cloudy or has impurities in the form of flakes, you will most likely have a poor urine test.

The color is also determined. In the normal state, it should be light yellow or amber.

Smell

This indicator should be without special features. Most often, the urine has an aromatic, mild odor. In this case, the word "norm" is indicated in the form. Various unpleasant impurities indicate the presence of pathology.

PH urine

The urine test table indicates that the indicator should be in the range of 5 to 8. A decrease or increase in acidity may indicate a pathology of the urinary tract.

Detailed data

Also during the study, additional data are revealed. The results of urinalysis (norm) in this case are as follows:

• Leukocytes are in the range of 1 to 4 units;
• Erythrocytes are defined by no more than two;
• Cylinders can not be determined at all or be in a minimum amount;
• Protein, bacteria and impurities are absent.

A detailed analysis is carried out using a microscope. The lab technician takes one milliliter of urine and examines it.

What can the urine test (pathology) show?

After obtaining the result, there may be two options. Indicators can be absolutely normal. In this case, a person is considered healthy. Also, abnormalities can be detected that indicate different pathologies. So, what can the urine test show? Most often deviations from normal indices are indicative of kidney and urinary tract diseases.

Infection

The infection is evidenced by a large number of leukocytes and red blood cells. Also in this case, nitrite and cylinders are found, which should not be in the normal state at all.

Decreased urine output per day can indicate an infection. In this case, most often we are talking about dehydration of the body, which has come because of a certain ailment. Such pathologies include influenza, viral illness accompanied by fever, alcohol abuse and other diseases.

What can the urinalysis show when an unusual color of the material or its turbidity is observed? Most often, this phenomenon indicates the inflammation of the bladder or urinary tract. Also a murky shade of material can be acquired if it is kept in a container for a long time.

The bright red color of the material indicates bleeding from the urinary tract. In this case, most often diagnosed as cystitis. The bluish tinge indicates the attachment of a bacterial infection. However, such an indicator can be detected in the case of the use of certain medicines. That is why it is worth to give up drugs for two days before the test.

What can the urine test show in case of an unpleasant smell? Most often this phenomenon speaks of urinary tract infection. Also, foreign odor can appear in the case of long-term storage of the material.

Kidney Diseases

This pathology is indicated by the presence of protein in the urine. Also, with various kidney pathologies, the number of leukocytes increases, many cylinders and erythrocytes are found.

Dark red or burgundy shade of urine can be observed with inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis). Sometimes such a shade gives a certain food: beets or carrots.

Kidney disease can also be said bacterial study, as a result of which a large growth of microorganisms was detected.

Diabetes

When detecting ketone bodies in the material under study, as well as nitrites and glucose, there is a suspicion of diabetes mellitus. However, this diagnosis can not be made only from the results of a single urinalysis.

Suspicion of such a disease also occurs when an excess of 24-hour urine is detected. In this case, the kidneys perform a great deal of work, surpassing huge volumes of material daily.

Summarizing

So, now you know what kind of analysis of urine decoding in adults. It should be noted that the results of the study of the child's material may differ significantly. What is the norm for a baby can be a pathology for an adult.

If you get a bad test result, you should not panic and immediately begin serious treatment. Perhaps you should retake the analysis. Often there are cases when the result is influenced by the diet and lifestyle of a person. Also, incorrect collection of material can give false data about the state of health.

Conclusion

Hand over the urine test as recommended by the doctor. This study is very simple and fast, but can tell about many deviations in the work of the body. If necessary, you will be assigned additional, more detailed studies. Keep your health under control and do not be ill!