Do you know why Moscow was called Moscow?

Each name of a certain locality, terrain or river has its roots. Have you ever wondered why Moscow was called Moscow? This topic is interesting and ambiguous.

For today there are several versions of the origin of the name of the Russian capital. The most common, which often refers to the history of Moscow for children, is the formation of a new word from two. The name of the city has two roots - "kov", meaning "hide" and "mosk", that is, "stone". Thus, it means "stone shelter". Later the toponym moved to the river. However, the annals indicate that the city, built by Yuri Dolgorukov, stood on the banks of the Moscow River, therefore took its name to himself.

Why Moscow was called Moscow? Today, the opinions of historians diverge. Some of them see the roots of the toponym in the Baltic and Slavic languages of the tribes that used to live in the territory of a modern metropolis. Others are looking for its origins in Finnish, and even Mongolo-Tatar. However, most scientists recognized the generally accepted version according to which the river, and then the city was christened by the Finns. From their language, "mosk" can be translated as "bear" or "cow", the particle "wa" - like water. Devotees of the "Slavic" version believe that the name denotes swampy, marshy terrain, dampness, because the city was indeed laid in hard-to-reach places. Why Moscow was called Moscow? There is also a biblical version, according to which a certain couple - Mosoch and Kva - settled on the banks of the river. These first settlers had children - I and Vuza, who gave their names to another river - Yauza. Which version is correct, it is not certain that no one claims to be true. Every year, researchers put forward new hypotheses, substantiate them, prove, but only time can judge them.

Where did the history of Moscow begin ? In short, we can assume that since 1147. It is at this date that the Ipatiev Chronicle mentions the city where the Suzdal prince Yuri invites the prince of Chernigov, Svyatoslav. According to legend, the capital stands on seven hills, but this statement is no more than a myth. Studies have not confirmed the existence within the ancient hail of one hillock, there are only small overestimated areas. Already in 1156 the settlement was surrounded by a moat and wooden walls. Dmitry Donskoy in 1367 ordered to build a stone wall instead of a stockade. The monolith made of bricks around the Kremlin was built in 1485-1495. At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the city won the title of Tver and became the center of the unification of Russia. Success was provided by the river to Moscow, which gave way to the Oka, the Volga, the Dnieper and the Don. It was established in the role of the capital under Ivan Kalita.

In fact, it's not so important why Moscow was called Moscow. The main thing is that this beautiful city exists on the world map! This is a beautiful place filled with unique masterpieces of architecture, parks and squares, modern institutions and wonders of engineering thought. It has its own color, not comparable to anything. Hail, passed through many trials of history, like the fairy bird Phoenix, again rose from the ashes. He was not conquered by the crowds of conquerors, neither fire nor time. And only for that they can already admire!