Diet with erosive gastritis of the stomach. Erosive gastritis: treatment and diet

In diseases of the digestive system, it is important to adhere to the correct diet. A well-chosen diet with erosive gastritis of the stomach will enhance the effect of medication and improve health.

Erosive gastritis: causes of development

Erosive gastritis - a common pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, in which defects are formed on the mucous surface of the stomach (erosions, ulcers). Depending on the degree of development of the disease, the affected areas may be several.

The main reasons for the development of erosive gastritis are:

• Incorrect food - spicy spices, fatty foods, preservatives. Abuse of diets also has a negative effect on the walls of the stomach.
• Crohn's disease is an inflammatory process in any part of the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of granulomas.
• Admission of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids.
• Regular use of alcohol.
• Excess weight and impaired metabolism.

Thanks to medical research, it was found that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, found in gastric juice in most of the population, causes an erosive gastritis.

Treatment and diet in this pathology are aimed at destroying the pathogen and restoring the normal state of the mucous surface of the stomach. This ailment of the digestive system can arise as an independent disease (primary gastritis), and in combination with already existing disorders (secondary gastritis).

Types of erosive gastritis

Depending on the stage and localization of the lesions, the following types of erosive gastritis of the stomach are distinguished:

1. Acute erosive gastritis. The disease develops rapidly after taking poisons, poisoned food or as a consequence of severe pathology in the patient. Symptoms are pronounced: vomiting with blood, acute pain in the chest and stomach, burns of the mucous membrane of the mouth and esophagus.
2. Chronic (hemorrhagic) erosive gastritis can develop for several years without pronounced signs. This is facilitated by non-compliance with the correct diet, prolonged drug therapy, abuse of alcoholic beverages.
3. Erosive reflux gastritis is a pathology in which the contents of the duodenum are thrown back into the stomach due to the dysfunction of the gatekeeper. Occurs in the presence of duodenitis or after a prolonged intake of NSAIDs.
4. Antral erosive gastritis of the stomach is characterized by erosions of various forms throughout the mucous surface. The inflammatory process takes place in the antrum of the stomach mainly under the influence of Helicobacter pylori.
5. Focal erosive gastritis covers the epigastric region. Can occur in a chronic and atrophic form.

Symptoms of erosive gastritis: we recognize the ailment

The symptoms of this ailment depend on the type and stage of the disease. In the chronic form, the asymptomatic course of the disease is possible for some time. The first signal about the development of pathology is pain (the left part of the hypochondrium) before or after eating. Erosion on the surface of the stomach with reflux can cause heartburn, increased gas formation (flatulence), belching, stool disorders. In the acute phase of erosive gastritis, nausea, vomiting, severe pain after eating, and gastrointestinal bleeding are added to the symptoms.

Increased acidity with erosive gastritis increases appetite. Eating only worsens the condition of the patient, and the pain becomes unbearable. This can lead to a backlash - a reflex lack of appetite, which eventually leads to weight loss. After the diagnosis, a diet should be developed. With erosive gastritis of the stomach it is important to seek medical help in time to prevent deterioration of health.

Methods for diagnosis of erosive gastritis

In the initial application for medical care, the patient is examined and a clinical examination is performed. Feeling the belly of the patient, the doctor sets the localization of pain. To establish the exact diagnosis it is possible only after carrying out of complex inspection.

Endoscopic research, which is conducted by a gastroenterologist, is aimed at finding the pathologies of the walls of the stomach. Through the mouth, the patient is injected with an endoscope (tube with camera and lamp). On the external screen the doctor sees the state of the stomach, reveals erosive-ulcerative gastritis and other pathologies. If necessary, in the process of research, a biopsy is done-taking a piece of organ tissue.

For a complete picture of the disease, the patient needs to pass laboratory tests. Determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori by using a stool test or a respiratory test. During the sounding, gastric juice is taken to analyze the composition and determine the acidity level.

Erosive gastritis of the stomach: how to treat?

For effective therapy it is necessary to find out the true cause that caused erosive gastritis. Treatment and diet are appointed by the doctor with the goal of normalizing the level of acidity, eliminating the symptoms of the disease and regenerating the mucous surface of the stomach in places where erosions and ulcers are affected. Preparations of the group of antacids ("Gastal", "Almagel") are aimed at reducing the acidity of the stomach and eliminating heartburn. If erosive gastritis is caused by the intake of NSAIDs, then it is necessary to replace them with medications with less aggressive action.

To get rid of Helicobacter pylori it is possible without special difficulties, observing the generally accepted treatment regimens. Therapy may consist of 3 or 4 drugs, which in combination affect the cause of the disease. Some drugs reduce the acidity of the stomach, while others have an antimicrobial effect. The scheme is selected strictly by a doctor and depends on the type, severity of erosive gastritis.

Patients with a chronic form of the disease are constantly under the supervision of a doctor, observe the established daily diet. They must always follow a strict diet. With erosive gastritis of the stomach, during an exacerbation, hospitalization is indicated.

ethnoscience

Chronic form of erosive gastritis of the stomach can be successfully treated with folk recipes. Healing and regenerating properties have germinated wheat, which is grinded in a meat grinder and is filled with a spoon of olive or sunflower oil. Kashitsu used for 1 tbsp. Spoon in the morning on an empty stomach. After 2 weeks, the well-being improved significantly. It is useful to drink freshly squeezed pineapple juice 2 times a day.

Regardless of the choice of method of treatment (medicament or folk), it is important to eat right. Diet with erosive gastritis of the stomach is developed taking into account the stage of the disease. If to exclude irritating factors, the positive result of treatment will not keep itself waiting.

How to organize meals with erosive gastritis?

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract need not only in drug therapy, but also in adjusting the daily diet. It is necessary to abandon the harmful food, which will irritate the damaged places on the mucous surface of the stomach. Such dishes include pickled products, semi-finished products, fatty meat, fried foods, smoked products, baked goods, coffee, strong tea.

When developing the menu, it must be taken into account that nutrition with erosive gastritis should saturate the body with vitamins and microelements. It is recommended to use steamed food in small portions at least 5 times a day. Dishes should be warm, but not hot. At least 3 hours before bedtime, there must be a last meal.

Example of a diet menu

The diet should be diverse and consist of the maximum amount of useful products. Necessarily in the menu with an erosive gastritis it is necessary to include oatmeal and vegetables cooked for a couple. For example, for breakfast you can bake apples or cook a liquid oatmeal. The second breakfast can consist of cheese cakes and homemade jelly.

At lunch, you need to eat a light vegetable soup soup, mashed potatoes with a slice of steam lean fish. For a snack, you are allowed to eat cookies (zoological, galette) with a weak tea or kefir. Dinner should be better porridge with steamed meatballs from dietary meat or curd casserole.