Dermatovenereologist - who is this? What cures the dermatovenereologist

Diseases of the skin , as well as genitals are quite widespread in modern society. The treatment of such ailments is the dermatovenereologist. However, many still do not know who to address with skin and genital problems.

Dermatovenereologist - who is this?

Doctors of this specialty are engaged in the treatment of skin and genital diseases. To date, their services are very much in demand. In addition, consultation dermatovenereologist is necessary for those who have problems with nails and hair.

You can get such a specialty in two ways. The first of them involves the passage of internships on this profile. In this case, the young specialist works in the dermatovenerology department, where he gets the initial skills. The second option involves additional training of a physician in the therapeutic specialty for 4 months on the basis of a specialized center for the upgrading of the skills of higher medical personnel.

Where can I consult a dermatovenerologist?

Currently, dermatovenereologists are a fairly large group of doctors. They lead the reception not only in specialized centers, but also in ordinary polyclinics. Naturally, a full range of examinations is available only in hospitals of the dermatovenerologic profile. However, a simple consultation can be obtained without visiting him.

Also dermatovenereologists are often taken in cosmetic centers. There they not only deal with the treatment of skin diseases, but also carry out various procedures aimed at improving the condition of the outer covers, hair and nails of a person. At present, such a doctor (cosmetologist-dermatovenereologist) is very much in demand.

About cosmetology services

Among the services that the cosmetologist-dermatovenereologist can provide, there are also procedures performed to improve the condition of the skin. They acquire special significance in the case when it is necessary to eliminate any kind of defect. This is about:

• Cicatrices;
• Scars;
• Warts;
• Birthmarks;
• Calluses;
• Subcutaneous nets of small vessels and so on.

At present, their removal is most often done by cryodestruction (local exposure to liquid nitrogen) or mechanically.

About what the dermatovenerologist treats

Such a specialist has the skills to effectively combat a variety of diseases. Among them are diseases:

• Skin integument;
• Nails;
• hair;
• Genital organs.

Treatment of skin diseases

Many people ask: "Dermatovenereologist - who is this?" - Answer confidently that such a doctor deals with all sorts of skin problems. Diseases of this area most often cause a person to turn to this specialist.

Beginning medical examination dermatovenereologist with the fact that he asks the patient to show the affected area. At the same time he is interested in the circumstances, after which the patient noticed that he had skin problems. The fact is that many ailments in this area occur after contact with all sorts of irritating substances. In this case we are talking about contact dermatitis. Such a disease in modern society is not uncommon. This is primarily due to the fact that now the number of chemicals used in various fields is much greater than before.

Infectious diseases of the skin

In modern society, such ailments as scabies and pediculosis are not so common. This is due to the increase in the level of people's hygienic culture. But, unfortunately, such diseases can sometimes still occur. Naturally, their dermatovenerologist treats them. Who is this and what he does, every person who has an excessive amount of acne should also know. If the body is weakened, then its skin can be threatened by various bacteria. This often develops furunculosis. Unlike ordinary acne, the cause of which lies in hormonal changes in the body, the presence of this disease indicates significant problems with immunity. A dermatovenereologist must necessarily examine a person with such a problem. Whoever ignores this can face even more serious consequences. After all, the infectious process may well spread and move into a generalized form. In this case, you may need serious antibiotic therapy in a specialized hospital.

If an infectious disease of the skin is suspected, the dermatovenereologist will take the scraping. What does he test with this method of research? Of course, a specific type of microorganism, which caused the development of the pathological process.

About problems with hair

Currently, for the treatment of diseases associated with hair, there is a separate specialty - a doctor-trichologist. Unfortunately, there are very few of them. As a result, most often such problems are dealt with by the dermatovenerologist. Who does not know this, he risks aggravating the condition of his hair. It would seem, what problems, besides dandruff, can affect this area? In fact, hair diseases are great. This is about:

• Alopecia;
• Seborrhea;
• Folliculitis;
• Trichoklasia (increased fragility of the hair);
• Trichonidosis and others.

All these diseases require timely treatment, otherwise their course becomes chronic.

Diseases of the nails

Are very common diseases of this area. Most often we are talking about fungal infections. They are fungal nail lesions. These diseases are also treated by a dermatovenereologist. Who does not know this and turns to a specialist too late, is forced to suffer for a long time from serious problems with the nails. The fact is that with untimely treatment the fungus quickly leads to pronounced changes in the structure of the nail. If the antimycotic drugs are prescribed by the dermatovenereologist on time, the pathological process will be local and will not cause much harm.

About venereal diseases

Many people think that the dermatovenereologist is the only skin problem. What does he check, except the skin? Of course, the condition of the genitals. It is recommended that you visit this specialist for testing not only for those who already have serious problems, but also for every person who has a promiscuous sex life. The fact is that even one casual communication can cause infection with the most dangerous diseases transmitted by sexual intercourse. So for your own calming and early detection of pathology, it is better to contact a specialist as soon as possible.

The dermatovenerologist can give out direction both for one definite analysis, and for their complete complex. Mono-research is the most rational option in cases where one of the partners has already identified a disease. If there was an accidental unprotected contact, then it is better to check completely.

Among the most known diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, it is necessary to note syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus, gonorrhea, as well as trichomoniasis and chlamydia.

Syphilis and gonorrhea are quite dangerous diseases, but only when there is no specific treatment. If the dermatovenerologist appoints the appropriate medicines, then in a few months his patient will be able to return to an absolutely normal life.

Where a more serious disease is HIV. The fact is that at the moment there is not enough effective medicine from him. There are drugs that can reduce the rate of progression of the pathological process, but no dermatovenerologist and infectious disease specialist can get rid of it.

How should a specialist cabinet be equipped?

The peculiarities of the diseases treated by the dermatovenerologist determine the list of equipment necessary for conducting productive work. First of all, this specialist should have a large number of disposable gloves. The fact is that after examining each of his patients, he must change them. Otherwise, there is a possibility of infection of the dermatologist and his clients.

Also, any doctor of this specialty in the office always has a couch that is closed by an opaque septum from someone else's eyes. In the workplace of many dermatovenerologists there is also a gynecological chair, which greatly facilitates the process of diagnosing sexually transmitted diseases in women. There are such specialists also a set of tools for removing warts and papillomas. The dermatovenereologist's office is also equipped with bactericidal lamps. After several hours of admission, the doctor leaves his workplace for about 10 minutes. At this time, lamps are switched on, which emit harmful to microorganisms rays. In the future, patients are resumed under relatively sterile conditions. This scheme of work allows almost completely to exclude the possibility of nosocomial transmission of infection in the dermatovenereological office.