Cutting equipment - laser wood cutting machine

High-precision processing of wood surfaces for installation or decorative purposes is realized only with the help of specialized equipment. Today, machines for performing cutting and engraving operations are presented in a wide range. And it's not only the units that work on the principles of traditional mechanical and thermal effects, but also high-tech laser technology. In addition, manufacturers endow hardware with the latest software tools for monitoring and controlling functions that also facilitate the operator's tasks. At the same time, a laser wood machine differs from similar mechanical aggregates of high cost, therefore it is more responsible to choose it.

Where is the laser machine for wood used?

Mostly this equipment is used for the decorative design of wood surfaces. It is achieved through two basic operations - cutting and engraving. For this, different capacities can be used, and, accordingly, each machine will provide some or other processing capabilities. They use machines and home masters at the amateur level, and professional operators on production lines. For example, a laser wood machine is used in the furniture industry with the aim of applying artistic designs to the surface. In this case, it is assumed that the work can be done on a straight line, and therefore the machines have high productivity. At home and in small workshops, users are guided by the piece production - as a rule, issuing the author's products.

Varieties of machines

The main feature of the separation of machines of this type is the power potential, which is also reflected in the structural design. Compact devices usually have a power of not more than 80 W. Such models are suitable for use in small business, in the manufacture of the same piece of copyright souvenirs and for amateur works. The middle class represents more productive installations, the power potential of which can reach 200 W. Such models can already be used in production lines in small factories for the processing of wood and furniture. And the most powerful machine for laser engraving on wood belongs to the industrial sphere of application. Such equipment is supplied to conveyors of large factory enterprises. Again, they are characterized not only by increased power, but also by a design that often allows them to be integrated into the workshops through construction installation.

Functional

Modern laser machines have wide optional options - this is one of the main directions, working on it, the developers are trying to attract more and more customers. In particular, the presence of a cooling system has become mandatory for professional machines for a long time. This function is responsible for the timely repayment of the temperature of the working element, which increases the reliability of the installation. The electric drive of the nozzle also becomes an increasingly common technical element, which is equipped with laser woodworking machines. The capabilities of models with such a tooling are enhanced due to more precise positioning and overall control of the working component. In more advanced devices, laser focusing is also envisaged.

Features of models with numerical control

A separate category is represented by aggregates with the possibility of programming the workflow, which is realized in an automatic mode. The presence of a numerical control system (CNC) virtually eliminates the user from performing mechanical operations. True, in some machines, operators can still be entrusted with indirect and auxiliary actions. Either way, the CNC laser woodcutter provides extensive capabilities in terms of managing the workflow. Typically, these models are interfaced with computer stations and controllers. This makes it possible to develop tasks for the machine in a graphic computer form without using special physical settings for different processing parameters. Technique on the basis of the incorporated program independently calibrates working bodies for performance of specific tasks.

How to make a laser machine on wood with your own hands?

You can independently make a compact device that in a small area will perform the function of an automated engraver. This will require materials for the body of the device, a controller, work equipment that provides movement of the laser device, and auxiliary systems that are responsible for power and cooling. The complexity of this task is due to the fact that a wide range of components on the ordinary radio market can not be acquired. For example, a programmable controller with carvers is most often purchased in Chinese online stores. In practice, it is possible to produce a laser machine for woodcarving only if there is adequate knowledge of electronics - at least in the hands there should be a connection diagram of the components. However, it will not be difficult, if you set the goal of manufacturing a modest in capacity manual engraver without an automatic positioning system.

Operation of the machine

Work begins with connecting the equipment to the power source and preparing the material. Depending on the type of machine, the processing will be controlled either automatically or manually. In the first case, the initial download of the final model in computer form is required. Also, this type of equipment often provides for the mechanical adjustment of the rigging for the specific characteristics of the operation. Without automation, the laser wood machine is controlled manually. Also, the initial parameters of the working process are set, after which direct cutting or engraving is performed.

Conclusion

Find a truly high-quality and reliable laser machine on the market is not easy. For the most part, Chinese manufacturers are represented in the segment, most of which are assembled in handicrafts. And this is not to mention the rather average quality of the components themselves. But there are also bona fide companies, in whose families you can find quite a decent laser wood machine for any needs. Such models, in particular, are produced by Wattsan micro, KAMACH and RABBIT. Another thing is that the cost of this product is high. Even small in size and modest in power devices are not less than 100 thousand rubles.