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Crusher for grain - an indispensable tool on the farm

Owning a farm gives an opportunity for a comfortable life and at the same time requires a lot of time and effort. There are a lot of work in rural enterprises - the removal of livestock, the preparation of forages, mowing, and so on. And in this case, automation of labor processes is advisable. To date, the range of agricultural machinery is diverse, and it is possible to select practical adaptations that will facilitate labor processes. Among such devices, the grain crusher is not the last place - the necessary aggregate for agricultural enterprises.

Description of the device

This device is a mini-mill for grinding various crops such as barley, corn and other agricultural plants used as an additional feed for animals and birds. At the same time, the whole process is automated and does not require much energy.

Typically, the grain crusher consists of a main compartment, called a hammer chamber, where grain is directly crushed with the help of powerful special hammers. Here, the raw materials come from the intake under the influence of the pneumatic control system on the flexible hose, while the grain is cleaned by the trap from magnetic particles and stones. Then the crushed mixture is screened off with a screen and sent to the diffuser chamber. After that, the feed additive passes the drying stage in the venting chamber and is fed into the feed mixing section by means of a pneumatic system.

Advantages of the unit

The grain crusher is a great help in the management of the yard economy. The use of this device has several advantages:

  • High productivity - it is possible to process large volumes of grain crops to produce high-quality feeds;
  • Rationality and profitability - after the process of grinding the grain is already ready for use; Also the automated process allows to keep flavoring qualities, and also usefulness of production;
  • Economy - the harvesting of their production is much cheaper compared to purchased feed.

How to make a crusher yourself?

The grain crusher has not too complicated a device, and if desired, such a device can be made by hand. To do this, you need the following tools and materials:

  • Engine - can be used from an old vacuum cleaner;
  • Sieve or perforated plates to screen out the mixture;
  • Bolts and other fasteners;
  • Metal sheet about 5 mm thick;
  • Capacity - a tank or pan, where the ground grain will be collected;
  • Knife-plate and plywood sheet;
  • Washers, pins and bush.

Procedure:

  1. Making a working chamber. For this, the metal sheet needs to be bent in the form of a ring-shaped body. The dimensions are 220 × 40 mm. Bend the edges of the part outward about 1 cm to form flanges for securing the screen and the base.
  2. Execution of the unit. On the plywood sheet, fasten the motor, so that the shaft of rotation passes into the hole downward by 40 mm. On the threaded shank of the shaft, a knife-plate is fastened with a washer, nut, bushing and pins.
  3. A sieve or perforated sheets, the diameter of which is adjusted, is put on a suitably sized container.
  4. On top of the installation cover the engine with a knife.

At the same time, it can be noted that such a crusher operates on the general principle of grinding solid objects. As, for example, jaw crushers for medium-sized enterprises, used for grinding ore and solid natural elements (stones, various rocks and others).

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