The meaning of the name of the drama "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky

The work of the Russian playwright Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky is widely known to many readers since the school years. He lived a long life. He was born in 1883, but died in 188. And on his way of life there was one very important date.

This is one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six. In that year Alexander Nikolayevich moved from Moscow to Petersburg, where literary life was boiling. The most popular Russian magazines were published, and here Ostrovsky consolidated his fame as a playwright, which he had won in Moscow.

Features of the era in which the work was written

The most famous work of this remarkable author was the drama "Thunderstorm". A. N. Ostrovsky wrote it in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine. And first of all it is necessary to say that it was an epoch in Russian life. It remains only two years before the great reform, the abolition of serfdom. This was a period when topics and problems were raised, which they previously preferred to keep silent about.

Attention to the people's theme at that time was attracted everywhere. And in the newspapers, and in literature, and in the theater. The play in question was awarded the Uvarov Prize. In the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-nine the first drama was staged on the stage of the Maly Theater, written by Ostrovsky - "Groza". The content and images of the play have delighted many spectators for a hundred and fifty years.

The plot of it is quite simple. He shows the life of ordinary people of the merchant class and the inner experiences of the main heroine of Katerina. Her peculiar love for her husband. Follow-up relationship with Tikhon's lover. And most importantly - respect for traditions and God, which prompted Katya to commit suicide in the tragic finale of the work.

Special estate. Genre of the work

In his play, Alexander Nikolayevich continued the topic, the expert of which he established himself in the Moscow years. This is the motive of the Russian merchant class - estates with their own special traditions. These are people who are not inclined to change in their lives. They live a fairly simple life, and most importantly for them - the observance of traditions. And behind this lies the whole philosophy, which Alexander Nikolayevich knew very well.

Ostrovsky designated the genre of the play "Storm" as a drama. Readers know that at the end of the work the main heroine Catherine dies without overcoming the difficult circumstances of her personal life. But then this play should relate to the genre of tragedy. How to correctly determine the ownership of the work, based on the storyline and problems in the drama "Thunderstorm"?

Most likely, it was important for the author to show the drama of Russian reality, which at that time was not important and did not need strong personalities. That is, people for whom internal and spiritual values are more valuable than life itself.

Values of merchant families. Complex construction of the work

The virtue of the merchant family is to multiply the state not for the sake of luxury, but for the sake of observing a special moral code. This is a very closed circle, where everyone obeys traditions. The son must necessarily continue the work of his father, and not go to enter the university or to the service. And the daughter must be boundlessly obedient to the will of the parents.

Located on the Volga bank of the city of Kalinov, in which the play takes place, is also a kind of a closed world. And the news from the big world reach there with great difficulty. Kalinov is separated from him by many barriers.

The meaning of the title of the drama "Thunderstorm" is transmitted through a complex scheme of constructing the work. It has a lower level - a ravine and a whirlpool, the middle one, where the inhabitants' houses are located, and the upper one - the high bank of the Volga. For the townsfolk, to descend into a ravine is like going to hell, and to go ashore to paradise.

The main heroine is Katerina. "Thunderstorm": transition from old to new

But there is in the work of the main character, who has everything the opposite. When Katerina descends into the ravine, she overcomes herself, reaches the paradise state of freedom. And if it rises to the high bank, it means that she has come close to death. Because the top and bottom are connected. There is only one jump to the pool.

Life in the city of Kalinov seemed to have stopped. Very revealing is the image of the inventor Kulibin. And he invented Ostrovsky's things either long ago invented, like a lightning rod, or in general impossible - such as a perpetual motion machine. All the destinies of the inhabitants of the city personify the destinies of the inhabitants of the then Russia. All the characters are at a crossroads between the old way and the new one, including Katerina.

"Thunderstorm" is a play that shows the transition from a traditional merchant world where a person does not have an individual destiny, a private will, but only submission to what is accepted to a new world based on the activity of each person. This is what lies behind the simple events of this work. But what is the meaning of the title of the drama "Thunderstorm"? What role does this phenomenon play in the composition of the play?

Natural phenomenon as a character

Thunderstorm is not only a symbol of the work, but also a participant in the main actions of the drama. A normal natural phenomenon has a significant effect on the behavior of many characters. Reveals their characters. And first of all the meaning of the title of the drama "Thunderstorm" is very closely connected with the main character Katerina.

Even her very personality resembles this natural phenomenon. Inside Katya's character, two irreconcilable extremes can not come together. She is both a person of tradition and a person living in the spirit of the new time, according to her own emotions. The most important thing is that no one denounces her, there were no witnesses to their meetings with Tikhon. She herself admits this.

Katerina, on the one hand, is an impulsive person, even threatens to rush to the Volga, and in the end, and it turns out. On the other hand, she is very devout. She is experiencing moments of extraordinary upsurge in the church. And the love of God in this play sounds very clear and voluminous. And, like many believing people at that time, the main character considers this natural phenomenon to be a heavenly punishment. It is during the storm that Katya confesses her sin.

Vivid but tragic consequences

The more the reader thinks about not only the meaning of the title of the drama "Thunderstorm", but also in the plot line of the play, the more clearly it understands that Katerina is not opposed to any particular person. Not Kabanykh, not to Boris, not to Dikoy, but to the entire world order. Some forces that far surpass the world in which she lives.

And Katya's main enemy is inside her consciousness. She cherishes traditions, for her the concept of sin is significant, and at the same time she wants to act according to the dictates of her soul, love and other feelings. This is a dramatic confrontation between man and the elements. And it has not only very bright, but also tragic consequences.