Crochet crochet for beginners: round, rectangular

Handwork always had its value, and art, like crochet , was no exception . Products made with this technique will decorate any interior. Where do you start if you encounter this technique for the first time? Do not go straight for complex products, for starters a simple napkin crochet scheme for beginners will do. To get started, you need to learn some features of knitting.

Choice of materials

For each napkin, depending on its purpose, a certain thickness of threads is suitable. Preference in the selection is always given to clean cotton, the ideal type of fiber is an iris or a snowflake. Acrylic fiber is also very widely used. Threads can be in reels or coils, on which you will always find the number of grams and meters in one unit. These parameters will help you determine the number of skeins required for a particular job. The size of the hook will depend on the selected thread thickness, the thinner the thread, the smaller its number. At the initial stage for sample samples, choose a thread and hook of medium thickness. Once you have mastered the simple elements, you can use yarn of any thickness.

Conventional notation

Any scheme of napkin crochet for beginners consists of certain icons, which are deciphered as follows:

Oval - an air loop, it is obtained by pulling the thread through the previous one;

A stick - a column without a crochet, is executed as follows: the loop, which is put on the hook, remains in place, the hook is inserted into the loop of the previous row where it is necessary to make a column. The working thread is caught and stretched. The hook produces two air loops. After that, the thread is again grasped and stretched through these loops, as a result, only one remains.

A cross or a black dot is a connecting bar, designed to complete the series.

Long stick with an inclined line - a column with a crochet.

These are the simplest elements, they will be enough in the first stage of training. Usually accompanies the scheme of the napkin crochet description, which you can find out the incomprehensible moments in the scheme. If in the schemes you find other symbols, it will be more complicated. Beginners at the first stage are better to give preference to simpler options.

Performing the Basics

Each crochet napkin scheme for beginners assumes the same beginning, regardless of the subsequent drawing. A chain of air loops is combined, the number of which is determined by the density of the product. If an openwork napkin is assumed, a chain of eight loops will fit. If the product is dense enough, five pieces will suffice.

The resulting chain must be closed, for this a connecting half-pipe is used. In the same way, all subsequent rows of knitting will end.

The ring, which you have formed during the process of joining, is tied round the whole circumference by columns with or without a crochet. Begin work is necessary with the lifting of loops, for this at the beginning of each row, which will be performed by this element, three air loops are fastened.

The second row should be made with columns with a crochet, therefore, as an ascent, it is also necessary to tie air loops, the number of which will vary from three to five. The air hinges follow from the base of the joint. Then a column with a crochet is placed, which is located in the formed loop of the previous row. After that, two air loops are tied, and according to this technology the elements are repeated. The crochet pattern for beginners can also have another combination of the second row.

Now you can proceed directly to the pattern of the napkin.

We knit a small napkin

To perform, you will need acrylic yarn and hook number 2. The figure shows the scheme of a small napkin crochet. The sequence of work will be as follows:

We make a chain of 6 air loops and connect it to a ring.

First row. We perform lifting with 4 loops and start the first row, which consists of 30 columns with a crochet.

The second row starts with 4 air loops, we knit two columns with a crochet. Then we make two air loops and the next two columns with a crochet. They are not tied over a neighboring post, but above the next post. The operation is repeated to the end of the series. After completing the pattern, we close the knitting with a connecting post.

In the third row, the air loops of the previous row are tied in such a combination: 2 columns with a crochet, 2 air loops and 2 more stitches with a crochet. Then two more side air loops are knitted, and the combination is repeated.

The fourth row is executed in the following sequence: 4 lifting loops, 2 piles with a crochet. On the side hinges of the previous row, a connecting column is made. In the middle air hinges are fastened 3 columns with a crochet, two hinges and another 3 columns with a crochet, a connecting post. Repetition occurs until the end of the series.

The fifth row is identical to the fourth, but instead of the connecting posts 3 air loops are made.

In the sixth row, the small crochet crochet scheme includes additional elements that will lead to an increase in the diameter of the napkin. The row is tied according to the scheme of the fourth with an increase of up to 3 columns with a crochet, and two air loops are connected on both sides of the connecting column.

At this stage, you can finish knitting, you will get a small napkin, if you need a larger product. It is necessary to repeat 5 and 6 rows, only in each following row one column without a crochet and two air loops are added to the pattern.

Openwork napkins

To make a beautiful openwork napkin, you need to select the thread as thin as possible, then you will get a refined product. The pattern of the openwork napkin crochet does not have any features. For such a product, you will need 50 grams of 100% cotton yarn and a hook with a maximum size of 1.5.

We dial a series of 8 air loops, we connect in a ring, in which we tie 15 bars with a crochet of the next row. In the next row, increase the number of columns to 32. Then continue to knit in the pattern shown in the diagram. The whole pattern of the openwork napkin consists of 9 rows.

Rectangular wipes

The technology for performing such products varies. You can knit a whole piece of cloth at once, but you can make separate fragments or modules, and then combine them into a single whole. Considered in the previous version of the circular napkin crochet pattern is made by knitting technology in a circle. In this case, the direction of work alternates from right to left and in the opposite direction. Let's consider both variants.

Simple rectangular napkin

The size of the finished product will be 15x20 cm. For work you will need cotton threads of medium thickness and hook number 1.5. The crocheted napkin scheme has its own uniqueness, if you finish the work on the second step, you will get a square napkin. At the presented number of elements of the scheme, you can not stop increasing their number, the length of the product will increase to the required size. The work begins with 64 air loops and according to the pattern the basic pattern of the cloth is executed, the change of directions of knitting is shown by arrows.

Modular product

Consider the second option. The scheme of a rectangular napkin crochet is represented by two figures. In accordance with the pattern, we perform a piece of napkin.

According to the scheme, knitting starts from the corner, and the direction of the rows changes. After the square is obtained, it is tied around the perimeter by a consecutive row, with which the fragments will be joined into a single piece. The size of the napkin will depend on the number of fragments made. Once the required number of modules has been obtained, you can proceed with the assembly. The joints are shown in the diagram with arrows. The resulting fabric must be tied with three rows of trim along the entire perimeter of the circuit.

Care of knitted napkins

Now you have the first manual work done by the crochet, and you need to be able to properly care for it. Ready-to-knit product is smoothed and stripped. A crochet hook for beginners will keep the desired shape if it is slightly starched. After a long use there is a need for cleaning, you can do it in the following order:

We release the napkin from the accumulated dust, for this we shake it.

We prepare a soap solution, it is best to use a shampoo or a liquid detergent.

For a while, we lower the product into a soap solution. Do not rub the napkins.

We carry out the rinsing by lowering into pure water also without friction.

Push-up is done using a terry towel, in which a napkin is placed.

Dry the product in two ways. A natural option, when a napkin crochet for beginners is laid out on a towel under the press. It is also possible to carry out the drying with an iron, which will greatly accelerate the process.