Creativity and biography of Mendelssohn. When did Mendelssohn's wedding march first sound?

Felix Mendelssohn is a German composer who wrote the famous "Wedding March". He is also a talented pianist, teacher, conductor and enlightener. His work and activities contributed to the development of musical life, not only in Germany, where he lived, but throughout the world. He helped the emergence of new talents and their professional growth.

A family

The famous composer Mendelssohn was born on the third of February 1809 in Hamburg. He came from a Jewish family with ancient cultural traditions. Mendelssohn's grandfather was a famous philosopher, a German educator. Felix's father was the head of the banking house and was a very subtle connoisseur of art.

Mendelssohn had a sister, Fanny, whom he fervently loved. His father died in 1835, and Felix very hard survived this first blow of fate.

Felix Mendelssohn. Biography: childhood

Felix's mother, in her early childhood, noticed his amazing abilities for music. She became his first teacher. When her knowledge of Felix was no longer sufficient, she took him to study further to Ludwig Berger, the famous composer and pianist.

Biography Mendelssohn contains information that at 7 years he made great strides, and in 10 charmed those present with his game at a private concert. At the same time, he learned to play the viola, which later became one of his favorite instruments.

Mendelson's Education

Mendelssohn was given an excellent education. He studied painting, mathematics, literature, he knew many languages. He traveled a lot. At the age of 11, Mendelssohn went to study at the Berlin Academic Singing. Its leader was Karl Friedrich, who also taught Felix.

The beginning of the creative path of Mendelssohn

The musical talent of Felix developed rapidly. Already in 1822, Mendelssohn's work began to be talked about as a new musical miracle. In 1824, Mendelssohn wrote The First Symphony and several other musical works. A year later, the "String Octet" was added to this list. The glory to Mendelssohn was brought by his overture to "A Midsummer Night's Dream". This work included the original sketches of the famous "Wedding March".

The conductor Mendelssohn was also very early. Already at the age of 20, under his management, the orchestra performed Bach's work "Passion for Matvey." The singing academy was so fascinated by it that henceforth it began to include his works in his repertoire every year.

Career

In 1833, Mendelssohn's biography is replenished with his active creative work. He became music director in Düsseldorf. The basis of his conductor's repertoire became Handel's oratorio. He worked only two years. Then he left for Leipzig. There he became the leader of the Gewandhaus.

In 1843 he founded the Leipzig Conservatory, at the same time becoming its leader. Now it was renamed the Musical Academy. Mendelssohn. Felix also created a music school in Leipzig, which differed from the rest by focusing on classics.

Creativity of Felix Mendelssohn

In 1829-1833, Mendelssohn traveled to Europe. He visited many countries and cities. Impressions from what he saw gave him new musical images, which he put into practice.

The most significant works of Mendelssohn Leipzig period: "Ryuy Blaz", "Scottish Symphony", Violin Concerto in E minor, 2 pianoforte trios. To "A Midsummer Night's Dream" he composed music based on his first overture created for this work. Order came from the king of Prussia.

Mendelssohn participated in the organization of the Birmingham and Lower Rhine musical festivals. He was very fond of England, and he went there 10 times. He conducted the orchestra in London and Birmingham, performing the oratorio "Elijah".

Mendelssohn the romantic

Mendelssohn was fond of classicism and the ideals of the XVIII century more than other composers. His music is distinguished by its balance and harmony, restraint and grace. By the middle of 1820 gg. He developed his own style, drawing inspiration from literature, surrounding nature, art and history.

This made him more romantic than the others. Among his romances and secular choirs there are true pearls. For example, the romance "On the wings of a song", written in Heine's words.

Mendelssohn instrumentalist

As a composer-instrumentalist, his creative path began with symphonies for a string orchestra stylized as Viennese classicism. Among these works stand out "Scottish" and "Italian". The first symphony is more ambitious and rich in contrasts.

Mendelssohn's skill is vividly expressed in a simple and simultaneously exquisite work "A Song without Words". This is a series of piano pieces. They are similar to Felix's lyric diary.

Personal life of Mendelssohn

Even in his youth, Mendelssohn met a girl named Cecile Genreno. She was from a rich family of Huguenots. Soon they got engaged. Cecile was a very beautiful girl with good manners and calm character. Their marriage was happy and strong. Cecil gave birth to Felix five children. This inspired Mendelssohn for a whole series of new works.

Mendelssohn's March: the history of creation and popularity

The creation of the "Wedding March" by Mendelssohn was not an ordinary writing of the next work. He has a separate story. She starts with the overture for "A Midsummer Night's Dream". When did Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" first sound? After the overture, music was written for the production of Shakespeare's play. It was then, in 1843, "Wedding March" was sounded for the first time. But he acquired popularity gradually. I did not get a wide fame in the play.

When did Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" first sound at the wedding? The first to choose this piece for the musical accompaniment of her marriage was a couple from the city of Tiverton, Tom Daniel and Dorothy Carrie. The wedding took place in 1847. But the march and after that has not gained wide popularity. Only 50 years after the wedding of Tom and Dorothy, he finally became the famous work of Mendelssohn, which remains so to this day.

Biography Mendelssohn contains a separate story of the growth of his popularity thanks to the "Wedding March". This fame brought him the marriage of royalty. In London, the wedding of Princess Victoria of Victoria Adelaide with Prussian prince Frederick Wilhelm was to take place. For the wedding, it was necessary to pick up the proper music for the solemn moment.

Victoria Adelaide was her subtle connoisseur. And to choose the musical accompaniment for the wedding did not allow anyone. She tackled this issue in person. After listening to many works by various composers, the princess stopped at Wagner's opera Lohengrin and Mendelssohn's Wedding March.

The first Victoria Adelaide chose for the moment when she would be led to the altar. A "Wedding March" Mendelssohn sounded after the wedding, during the exit from the church. The wedding took place on the twenty-fifth of January 1858. It was from this day on that the "Wedding March" was remembered for all and forever became fashionable as compulsory wedding music during the wedding.

The last year of life

The biography of Mendelssohn ends with the last year of his life. In 1847, the health of Mendelssohn greatly deteriorated. At that moment he was in London. His doctor advised Feliks to stop performing. At the same time, his beloved sister Fanny died, who was four years older than him. Her memory was dedicated to a piercingly tragic work - a string quartet f-moll.

The death of her sister was a great blow to him. And he could not recover from it. His sister meant so much to him that with his departure, his vitality ran out. For five months after her death, he tried to fight with increasing despair and fatigue, but without success.

Several days before his death, he was in a semi-conscious state. Only "no" or "yes" could answer all the questions. Felix Mendelssohn died in Leipzig on November 4, 1847, from a stroke. At that time he was only 38 years old.