Coxarthrosis - treatment, symptoms, causes

Coxarthrosis - arthrosis of the hip joint. This disease occupies, probably, the first place among all degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the human musculoskeletal system.

The disease begins as follows. Initially, the articular cartilage is subjected to a dystrophic process and its fragmentation, fragmentation, thinning occurs, and its amortization properties are lost. After this, the development of sclerosis, as well as the formation of cysts located in the swelling cavity and in the articular surfaces next to the head of the femur.

Causes and factors of the onset of the disease

Factors that can lead to the sad development of coxarthrosis are, first of all, rheumatism, then worn with age cartilage cover, the pathological position of the joint, the altered form of the acetabulum and the head.

But the most important reason for the appearance of this disease, perhaps, can be considered a violation of normal blood circulation in the joint, because it is due to malnutrition and accumulate pathological, unoxidized metabolic products. They activate various enzymes, as well as constituents of synovial fluid, due to which the destruction of cartilage occurs.

The most common cause of coxarthrosis is a congenital subluxation of the femur. According to statistics, this is the cause of about 20% of all cases of disease. But, in addition, the cause of coxarthrosis may be necrosis of the head of the bone after dislocations and fractures, the pelvic bone fractures themselves , rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the consequences of any infectious diseases affecting the joint.

A very important reason can be considered and excessive load, which the bones of the lower limbs have sometimes to experience, as well as any biochemical disorders in the nutrition of the joint. Summarizing these reasons, it can be said that people with excess weight are especially susceptible to this disease, for the reason that these kilograms press on the bones, causing the wear of the articular surfaces. In addition, malnutrition, often leading to excess weight, can contribute to the development of the disease from the inside. If the development of the disease has already begun, then you need to urgently get rid of excess weight through exercise, diet or simple starvation. Otherwise, the consequences may be the saddest.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms of coxarthrosis are rather expressive. These include deformity of the joint, its stiffness, pain in the thigh or groin, stiffness in the movement of the hip joint, pain or discomfort in any physical exertion, or in a standing position. Any particular symptom can be more clearly expressed in one patient, another symptom, and the other. It depends on the reasons that caused coxarthrosis, the treatment of which must be started as soon as possible.

How to treat coxarthrosis?

If the patient has an initial stage of a disease such as coxarthrosis, treatment should be done at the polyclinic. It will be directed, first of all, to the elimination of the pain syndrome, the removal of inflammation, the improvement of blood supply in the tissues. May also include the prevention of subsequent complications of the disease.

If it is necessary to urgently remove the acute pain caused by coxarthrosis, the treatment begins with the patient taking the horizontal position, so that his legs can rest. In parallel with this, it is necessary to give the patient analgesic preparations and leave him to lie down.

If the patient has serious complications of coxarthrosis, treatment should be carried out in a hospital. After all, sometimes when the state is running, you may even need an operation. Coxarthrosis is a disease requiring prolonged treatment.