Colon-shaped trees: varieties, features of care and reviews. Colon-shaped fruit trees. Colon-shaped fruit trees

Many inhabitants of cities with special impatience wait for the first warm days after winter. And interestingly, in their plans they do not rest on the shore of any water body or a trip to the southern resort, but work on improving their summer-resort area and cultivating various cultures. At the same time nature lovers are not particularly eager to get a rich harvest of fruits and vegetables. Often the main goal of them is decoration and landscape design. Therefore, in recent years have become particularly popular unusual in appearance plants. Among them, not the last place is occupied by colonial trees. Let's consider, than they differ from usual and for what purposes land. In addition, the article will provide useful information on the care of these plants.

Modern landscape landscape decoration

Often, design decisions truly surprise with unusual and extravagant. Do you want to impress others with new forms, reliefs and at the same time a harmonious combination of both? Then it is worth paying attention not only to the use in the landscape design of artificial structures (reservoirs, flower beds, paths, hedges, light elements, etc.). It is much easier to try natural solutions. One of these modern options - living plantations. And in the event that you are using colonial fruit trees to decorate the site , you can achieve several goals simultaneously:

• Make a more modern design;
• Significantly save space for planting;
• To get a harvest of natural fruits;
• Grow trees, unpretentious in care.

Features of the appearance of plants

What are the main distinctive features of the colonial trees? First, their crown is in shape similar to a cylinder, which adjoins the trunk approximately one distance from it along its entire length. Secondly, the fruit shoots grow directly from the main stem in the form of short branches without additional branches. It is thanks to these special external characteristics that trees with crown-shaped crowns are often used to decorate the site's terrain. Of course, to obtain ideal strict forms it will be necessary to make a small adjustment (in the first years of growing - without fail). But, in spite of this, nevertheless the basic outlines of the tree crown are natural and created by nature itself through selection of new varieties.

History of appearance

Unusual in appearance, the colonial trees appeared relatively recently. To be more precise, in 1964, one of the Canadian farmers noticed a strange twig on one of the varietal apple trees of his garden. It, as well as neighboring ones, grew from the main trunk, but had some distinctive features:

• There were no lateral shoots on the branch, but at the same time it was literally covered with fruit shoots with apples hanging on them;
• The wood coating was quite dense and resilient.

The surprised gardener showed the tree to a familiar breeder, who then began to conduct experiments with the plant. So the first grade was named "Vazhel", which in translation means a long stick for hay transport. Later, colonial trees came from Canada to Europe, where the breeders continued work on them.

Varieties of trees

Considering all the diversity of unusual trees, we can distinguish three main groups. Below is an overview of each of them:

1. Coniferous. The most unpretentious and in their majority do not require special pruning to form the correct shape of the crown. Used to decorate areas with classical architectural landscapes (official buildings, parks, alleys, etc.). Look great when framing the entrance and to get hedges. Combine with any plants and artificial compositions. The most popular are thuja and juniper.
2. Hardwood. Used for the same purposes as coniferous. The main difference from them is the need to control the conservation of the plant form.
3. Fruit. They are used not only to decorate the suburban area, but in order to solve the problem of limited space. Neat, tidy trees with an abundance of bright fruits, which are visible among scanty foliage, will surely become the main decoration of the site.

Is it worthwhile to plant colonial fruit trees on your site?

This issue is especially disturbing for those who have a fairly limited summer residence, which is not particularly clear up. After all, you want to reasonably distribute the land for all vegetable, berry and fruit crops. Perhaps, and you still doubt whether you should plant colonial trees on your site. The comments of most gardeners will help you to make a definite choice. They only once again confirm a number of advantages of using precisely these varieties of plants for decorating as well as for obtaining a good harvest from small land areas. After all, an unusual shape and a small crown will minimize the shading of the plot and at the same time bear fruit well.

Order of planting seedlings

Colon-shaped fruit trees will bear fruit well only if the work on growing is carried out correctly at all stages. The first and perhaps most important is the planting of plants. It is best to place the seedlings of colonial fruit trees in the ground to a permanent place in autumn. Then, until the spring, the root system will be strengthened, and the plants will give good new stem shoots. Making marking, it is most practical to plant young trees in rows. Then, instead of separately located holes, it is possible to dig a shallow ditch. The distance from one row to the other should not be less than 1 m, and between the seedlings - 40 cm. After the landing, it is necessary to compact the places near the root necks of plants to avoid the formation of air voids, and then abundantly water (at least 2 liters for each root).

Care for colonial trees: fertilizing, watering, weeding

Since the plants bear fruit abundantly, the soil on which they are often rapidly depleted. Therefore, mini-trees need compulsory feeding. But too zealous with fertilizers, too, is not worth it. Use as much as possible natural remedies, such as manure and urea. In addition to fertilizing the soil, organize regular watering, especially in the first two years after planting, until the plants gain strength. And that the root system is strengthened even better, it is necessary to follow the elimination of the ovary of fruits in the first season. Although the plant can be literally strewn with many flowers, they will need to be completely removed. Only in the second year you can leave them on a tree in a limited number. Watch for timely and regular watering, as well as weeding. After all, weed vegetation absorbs useful substances from the soil. Below is told about the peculiarities of processing near-barren land.

Features of mechanical tillage

In connection with the fact that the colonial fruit trees have a closely lying root system, carefully weed out the weed. It is best to do this manually, because the machining with hoes and shovels can damage the roots. To less weed vegetation, sprinkle the soil between the plants with sawdust or plant grass crops. Holes can be topped with straw to preserve moisture.

Decorate your site with these unusual trees for the joy of your loved ones, as well as neighbors!