Coffee flowers: growing (photo)

There is hardly a person who does not want to start his day with a cup of fragrant coffee. And the aroma of grinded grains, which fills the whole apartment with a wonderful smell? And flowers? The coffee tree pleases the eye with delicate white or cream inflorescences. People who happened to see coffee flowers, can hardly compare with something this spectacle. And few people think about the possibility of growing coffee trees at home. But some varieties are quite comfortable in the apartment. Give your home piquancy, this room flower - a coffee tree. Growing up a house requires considerable effort. It is difficult to call this plant unpretentious.

Soil preparation

The native land of coffee tree is Ethiopia. Therefore, the conditions must be appropriate. It belongs to the family of the madder. Destructive for this plant are both excessive moisture and too dry soil. The soil should consist of 2 parts of greenhouse land, 3 parts of leaf, 1 part of river sand and 1 part of peat. You need to know that the coffee tree does not tolerate neutral ground. He must have an acid reaction. Before planting on the bottom of the pot, which should be narrow, but long, you need to put drainage.

Landing

The coffee tree reproduces in two ways: cuttings or seeds. Each method has merits and demerits. However, it is necessary to proceed, first of all, from the availability of planting material.

Seeds

This method is more common. The drawbacks of this type of reproduction are that seeds lose their germination very quickly. Therefore, the probability that the planting material bought in the store will turn into a coffee tree is very small. And even if a sprout appears, there is no likelihood that the tree will bloom and bear fruit. But the seeds, which are collected directly from the plant and planted in the soil, give good germination. But here, too, there is a danger that they will lose the ability of the mother tree, and coffee flowers will not make you happy.

In order for the sprout to be easier to break up, the seed, previously peeled and soaked in manganese, should be placed flat down. Plant a coffee tree to a depth of 1 centimeter, and the soil should be moist, but not wet. After planting, the pot must be covered with a glass or a plastic film. Since the birthplace of the plant is Ethiopia, for its successful germination it is necessary to create conditions similar to the tropics. It should be remembered that the coffee tree does not tolerate high humidity. The flower needs to be ventilated several times a week. To do this, it is enough to remove the glass or film. This procedure should not last long. If everything was done correctly, in a few months you will see the first shoots of your tree. In the second year the flower will give shoots, which in no case should not be cut. After all, the number of ovaries that can form on it depends on the length of the shoot. But the flowers and grains, from which it will be delicious coffee, the plant will give for 3 years. So you need to be patient. It would be logical to assume that the plant will give flowers of coffee color. However, it is not. It blooms with charming white fruit bearing.

Cuttings

The advantage of this method of reproduction is that you will get a plant that is identical to the mother. It will give flowers and, accordingly, a crop much earlier than the coffee tree grown from seeds. However, this does not mean that planting the cuttings and taking care of them are less time consuming. Besides, not all cuttings are rooted.

Cuttings should be taken from the last year's growth shoot. It is best to use the planting material from the middle part of the crown. The cut must be made oblique. On each cuttings should remain 2 pairs of leaves. To quickly appeared roots, you can scratch the bottom of the cuttings with a needle and process before planting with the solution of the drug "Heteroauxin". If desired, leave it in this solution for 3-4 hours. Immediately before planting, the bottom of the cut should be powdered with charcoal and planted strictly vertically in the prepared soil in advance. If you plant several cuttings, then you need to leave a distance between them. When all the blanks are in the ground, the soil should be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate. Further, all actions are similar to planting from seeds. It is necessary to create a greenhouse effect with glass or film, air the plant and accustom it slowly to room temperature. If everything was done correctly, then in 40 days you will see the first kidneys.

If there was a need for a transplant, then it should be done only after the appearance of a new pair of leaves. Since the plant does not like to be disturbed, the transplant should be performed only in case of emergency. A coffee flower to grow from a handle by its own hands is quite simple. The main thing is to follow all the rules. In the first year you can see the beautiful flowers and get the first harvest.

Choose a place

In order for the coffee tree to grow quickly and bear fruit, it is necessary to choose the right place. It loves diffused light, fresh air and space. This vase should be placed on the west or east window. If the plant gets too much space, it will get burned. Then on the glossy green leaves will appear yellow spots. If this happens, the coffee tree should be immediately closed from direct sunlight. If the plant does not have enough light, its growth rates will be somewhat slowed down. In the future, this may affect the flowering of a miracle tree.

Care

The plant does not tolerate any neighborhood. Therefore, it is desirable to choose a separate place for it. The height of the coffee tree depends on the variety, but on average reaches 1.5 meters. The average growth for the year is 10 centimeters and falls on the spring and summer months. In order to get a beautiful and healthy plant, you need to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. The average temperature in summer should range from +25 ⁰ to +30 ⁰ . In winter, the temperature regime should be somewhat lower. The optimal average air temperature during hibernation is +16 ⁰ . In such conditions, coffee flowers rest from growth and are prepared for the next period of vegetation.

Do not forget that the coffee tree belongs to the moisture-loving plants. However, watering should only be carried out in a pallet. This is due to the fact that with excessive moisturization, the root system can corrupt. During the period of active growth, the pot needs more watering. But in winter it is necessary to water the plant less, not permitting the drying of the soil. If the ground is too dry or too wet, the coffee tree will discard the leaves. Also, the pot needs systematic spraying. Water for these purposes must be defended. Blowing for the coffee tree are drafts.

With proper care, the tree will blossom with charming white flowers. But, unfortunately, they will bloom only 2 days. Then you will need to wait for the ripening of the fruit. This process takes 6 to 8 months. We should not forget about the weeding of weeds, which must be done systematically. The maximum yield can be obtained from a tree, whose age varies from 6 to 30 years. And the weight of the grains that will give such a plant, can reach 500 grams. The color of the coffee beans is red. They become brown after roasting.

Summarizing all of the above, we can conclude that for optimal growth the plant needs a bright room, which is constantly ventilated, diffused light, drinking and temperature conditions.

Transfer

The plant does not like to be disturbed once again. Therefore, it is necessary to transplant the coffee tree once in 2 years. The difference between an old and a new pot should be somewhere around 5 centimeters. It should have a long and rather narrow shape. It is desirable to produce a transplant in the spring. Soil should be the same as for planting. After transplantation, it is advisable to cover the soil with a dry mullein.

Top dressing

We must not forget about feeding. Without it, the coffee tree will ache and fade. In the period of growth, it should be fed at least once every 10 days. To do this, you can use mineral fertilizers with microelements or water infusion Mullein. And it is best to alternate these two types of feeding. In the fall, a need for potassium appears in the coffee tree, and in spring in nitrogen. This should be taken into account during fertilizing. But in the period of fruit formation it is desirable to feed the plant with bone meal.

Fertilizer

The plant also needs fertilizers. For this purpose, a dry mullein is suitable, which can mulch the soil. Also suitable is any fertilizer intended for plants of the pink family. Fertilize the coffee tree 1 time per month. With sufficient food, it will give delicious coffee flowers.

Pests

The coffee tree is quite vulnerable. The flower instantly reacts to unfavorable conditions and is prone to pest attack. The most common among them are spider mites and scutes. Once you notice on the leaves of pests, you must immediately treat them with special preparations. Weak chemicals can be used. However, it is likely that they will not cope with pests at once, and the procedure will have to be repeated after 10 days. And you can use stronger drugs. These include, for example, the solution of the drug "Keltan." Spray should not only leaves, but also the trunk.

A wonder-tree with glossy green leaves is an unusual and beautiful plant. The reward for your painstaking work will be delicate white flowers (and not the flowers of coffee color). The coffee tree will please not only during flowering, but also during harvesting. Signs of improper care of the plant are the brown edges of the leaves, their fall or the appearance of yellow spots. This is due to excessive or inadequate watering, inconsistencies in temperature, drafts or direct sunlight. Any apartment will decorate this flower - a coffee tree. His photo does not exaggerate the natural beauty.