How to putty the walls with your own hands. How to putty plasterboard wallpaper

Each person in his life at least once faced with a repair in an apartment or house, and such a thing as "puttying walls", he, of course, is familiar. Puttying is applying to the wall surface a special composition, due to which it is leveled.

What is a putty?

Before this article will touch upon the question of how to putty the walls with your own hands, you should understand what is the peculiarity of puttying. This mixture is used in construction and repair work at the stage that goes after the plastering of the walls. It brings the surface to a perfectly smooth and even state. Basically, the mixture is made on the basis of gypsum, but can also be on a cement or polymer base.

Kinds of putties

Which shpaklevku choose, the better to putty the walls - these questions are of concern to many. Let's consider, than separate kinds of a mix from each other differ.

Cement putties are more resistant to moisture. This is because cement is a solid enough base. The disadvantages of such means, which are basically cement, are the tendency to shrinkage and small parameters for elasticity.

Putties based on polymeric materials have a beneficial difference from other species. It consists in the fact that the mixture consists of very small particles, and this leads to an ideal leveling of the walls. Polymer putties do not shrink, have high resistance to moisture and are an excellent finishing material. Since plastering the walls with their own hands is not an easy task, it is possible to try to level the walls themselves by means of putty on the basis of polymers. A small disadvantage of this type of mixture is their relatively high cost.

Gypsum mixtures have the feature of quickly setting. Covered with gypsum putty walls are perfectly amenable to grinding, so as a result, smooth and even surfaces are obtained without flaws.

Some types and purpose of puttying materials

After considering the main types of leveling materials, it is easy enough to understand and decide which shpaklevkoy better to putty the walls. But before that you need to distinguish ready-made putty and special mixtures, which must be diluted with water in certain proportions.

Ready mixtures - a thick viscous mass, which is packed in plastic buckets or bags. Finished putty can be used immediately after you open the package.

Dry mixtures are a certain mass in the form of a powder, which is packed into paper bags. To bring the mixture to the ready state is not difficult at all, since all instructions on this subject can be read on the packaging.

On the specifics of the works putty material is starting (leveling), decorative (finishing) and universal, combining the quality of starting and finishing putties.

Is it possible to plaster the walls with my own hands?

How to learn to putty the walls? Is it possible? Many people are concerned about this issue. The answer is one: of course, you can, because special difficulties do not constitute this process, since it does not require you to possess special skills. Today, the technologies of finishing and construction work have greatly simplified. This is directly related to the appearance of new materials on the construction market. Therefore, to do any cosmetic repair on the shoulder of any man who has at least a small amount of knowledge about the repair process. A woman who repairs herself, without anyone's help, can also plaster the walls.

Wall Preparation

Before you coat the walls for painting, you need to prepare the surface.

To begin with, the wall is freed from old finishing materials: peeling paint, wallpaper, etc. Also, stains of grease and soot are removed. It is not recommended to coat the frozen areas of the walls. If new surfaces are treated, whether plastered or concrete walls, then all the surfaces are covered with a special primer before the mixture is applied, in general, special mixtures of deep penetration are used. The purpose of applying a primer is to increase the adhesion of the wall surface to the material applied to it.

The preparatory stage is very important, because the quality of the subsequent finishing depends on it, therefore, before the plastering or puttying of the walls of the house or apartment, it is necessary to thoroughly work the surfaces.

Wall plastering

The list of works that are associated with the filling of walls, it is necessary to produce in several receptions. The initial puttying coating is applied 2-3 mm thick using a wide spatula with a width of not less than 60 cm. The filler should be distributed diagonally across the walls for even application of the material. It is necessary to apply it correctly, preferably from the side of the unfinished surface, that is, the material is stretched towards the plugged area at an angle of 20-30 degrees. Overlaying the mixture is as if overlapped. Do not think that it will immediately smooth and perfectly flat surface, as putty the walls with your hands it is desirable several times, that is, in several layers.

After completion of work, the surface should be dried for 14 hours. After that, the fouled wall is treated with sandpaper, sanded and various irregularities are removed. The grinding process can be done manually, or you can resort to using a mechanical grinder. Then the surface is ground again, then the finish coat is applied from the putty, which finally level the walls. After the final layer has dried, you can paint the walls or glue the wallpaper.

Plastering of walls from plasterboard

Drywall is an excellent finishing material for insulation and an excellent way to level the walls, and it is also used to create arches and partitions. Gypsum boards can be mounted on glue or with metal profiles. But after the gypsum cardboard is fixed, it must be puttied. This process is quite laborious, but alignment can be much faster and better than simple plastering. Before plastering walls from plasterboard, you need to learn to do it right.

Before starting work, it is necessary to prime the surface with special mixtures that protect against the development of mold and fungal formations, and also promote better adhesion of the material. After drying of the primer layer, the seams between the sheets of plasterboard are putted using putty - using a special net. It is used for better adhesion of joints.

When the seams are sealed and the serpian is applied, you can start applying the first layer of putty. There are two ways to finish gipsokartonnyh walls. The first one is more economical, since it means only one layer of putty, then grout and, in the end, a finishing coat. This version of the finish gives a good result on the leveling of the walls.

Since plastering drywall under the wallpaper is desirable, then in this case you can apply the second method of putty walls. This is a long, but more effective option. In this case, the leveling of the wall from the gypsum board takes place in three layers. After applying the first putty is rubbed with a special skin. Then the next layer is applied and also rubbed.

The next step is to paste on the wall spiders, or in other words, glass wool, providing a better hitching of the material and protecting it from stretch marks and shattering of putty. Then the finish of the plasterboard wall is finished.

Methods for leveling walls

There are several options for leveling the walls. Decide whether to plaster or putty the walls, or to finish with plasterboard, it is necessary in view of their personal preferences and possibilities.

Types of puttying we have already considered, now get acquainted with the plaster. Its most popular types are gypsum and cement-sandy.

Plaster from gypsum can be applied more thin layers due to the stickiness and plasticity of the material. The downside is that it can not be used for exterior finishing, and not every gypsum plaster is suitable for wet rooms. It also has a fairly high cost.

Plaster mixes based on cement and sand are inferior in stickiness and plasticity to gypsum plasters, they often come across small pebbles, which prevents the application of thin layers. They are used for outdoor work and finishing large areas.

Wall plastering for wallpaper

Puttying the walls for painting and wallpaper is different. Let's first consider how to put plasterboard under wallpaper: paper, vinyl, non-woven, and others. Any work related to gypsum cardboard is classified as "clean", because after finishing the finishing it is not necessary to waste time and effort on washing dirty stains.

The walls in the room are a kind of background on which the entire interior of the room is created. Therefore it is very important that the walls are ideal. Many people do not quite understand why puttying walls From gypsum board, if the surface is smooth and smooth. Can not you just do the shpaklevkoi only joints? Many must decide for themselves whether they need it or not. But it is important to remember that when gluing walls from drywall, thin joints can show up with thin wallpaper, that is, the seams will shine through. And if the wallpaper is glued directly to the sheet drywall, then if you want to change it will be very difficult, because the wallpaper will come off together with the top layer of drywall.

Puttying of walls for painting

The task of how to coat walls for painting requires a more thorough approach in the surface preparation process, since such a coating can not hide even a small unevenness. Preliminarily, the walls are leveled with several layers of plaster or gypsum plaster cement. The following should be considered: gypsum mixtures after drying have an even white color, while cement-based plaster is gray. Its shade will show through when painting walls with thin and light wallpaper. Gray color can also occur when painting walls with light paint.

After the putty dries, it is rubbed and applied to the finish layer, thus eliminating small defects. The final stage after the final drying is a thorough grinding of the surface with a machine or a float.

As you can see, the process of puttying is not so complicated. This instruction will help those who do not yet know how to putty the walls with their own hands.

Required Tools for Puttying

The following materials and tools are required for the puttying of walls:

• A set of spatulas of different sizes;
• Rollers or brushes for applying a primer mixture;
• Device for leveling thick layers of putty;
• building level;
• Capacity for putty;
• sandpaper.

After qualitative work on leveling the walls, any finish coating that you choose for your walls, will please your appearance and look perfect.