Climax condition of a woman: symptoms. How to relieve the condition with menopause?

The woman is inherently unique. In her body, processes so different in nature take place that no other creature could cope with this. In this article we will talk about the so-called women's autumn. We will tell you in detail about what a woman's climacteric state is.

The basic concept

At the very beginning, let's define the concepts in order to fully understand what is at stake. So what is a climax? This is a special condition of a woman, caused by a significant change in her hormonal background. It should be said that all these processes are genetically programmed, it is impossible to change the course of their development today.

What happens to the body?

So, the climacteric state of a woman. What happens at this time in the body of the fair sex? This is a special period when the woman gradually begins to fade out the reproductive system, the function of the ovaries weakens. At the same time, the sex hormones in the body are getting smaller and smaller, the monthly starts to go irregularly. And after the last menstruation, a woman will never be able to become pregnant. It is also worth mentioning that the decrease in the number of sex hormones (estrogen, FSH) affects not only the reproductive system, but also metabolism, bone and nervous systems, as well as blood circulation.

Phases

If we say in general phrases without going into details, then the woman's climacteric state is a kind of transitional stage of the lady from the reproductive part of life to old age. In this case, scientists identify several phases of this state:

1. Preparation of the body for menopause (premenopause). It occurs approximately at the age of 40, when the function of the ovaries begins to gradually fade. This period can last from 2 to 10 years.
2. The onset of menopause. This is the time when estrogens almost completely cease to be produced. This period is popularly called a climax. It lasts about 1 year. Months with menopause initially run irregularly, the cycle is knocked down. And only gradually the allocation completely disappears.
3. Postmenopause. There comes a year later the field of complete cessation of bloody discharge from the vagina. Lasts from 3 to 15 years. Everything depends on the speed of reorganization of the lady's organism and its adaptation to new conditions.

Time frame

We consider further the climacteric state of a woman. Age of ladies, when all this is happening - that's about what else is important to say. So, this state does not have a clearly limited time frame. Decrease in reproductive activity of the fair sex begins with the process of minimizing fertility. This happens in about 35 years. Gradually, the function of the ovaries fades, and on the average at the age of 50 years (plus or minus 5 years) the lady has a climacteric period.

What is so unpredictable climax condition of a woman? The age of the fair sex can be much lower than this figure. So, there is the concept of early menopause, when the extinction of the reproductive system occurs quite early (even at 35 years of age). However, this requires special reasons. Late menopause can occur after 60 years of age ladies. This is facilitated by an active lifestyle, as well as late pregnancies.

First signs

How is the climacteric condition of a woman determined? What are the first bells that can say that the lady is at such an important stage of hormonal adjustment?

1. Vascular disorders. This is a short-term expansion of blood vessels when the woman's blood flows to the upper half of the trunk and head. At the same time, the neck, face, and chest can blush. Also sometimes there is an increase in temperature (for a short period).
2. Neuropsychiatric disorders. Most often found in women with unstable psyche, as well as women who are very afraid of this period.

Menopause

During the first three years after the onset of menopause, the lady may experience the following symptoms:

1. Urogenital disorders. This incontinence of urine, dryness of the vagina, pain during intercourse, frequent urge to urinate, various discharge, itching.
2. There may be brittle nails, hair loss, dryness and wrinkled skin.

Other symptoms (which appear during the pathological menopause, ie approximately five years after the onset of menopause):

1. Neuropathology. Vision and hearing impairment, memory impairment, decreased ability to learn.
2. Exchange violations. The emergence of diseases such as hypertension or diabetes.
3. Problems with the musculoskeletal system. It can be muscular dystrophy, osteoporosis, etc.

It is important to say that the condition with menopause in women can be different. So, some ladies calmly survive this period, especially not facing external manifestations (such as hot flashes, fever, sweating). Other members of the fair sex suffer from a number of attendant problems. How can you relieve the manifestations of menopause?

Feeling tired, insomnia

How to relieve the condition with menopause, if a lady worries during the day weariness, and at night - insomnia? In this case, it is not necessary to resort to medicines. If a woman already in the first half of the day does not feel the strength and energy, you need to help the body to cheer up. In this case, adaptogens (special herbal medicines, which are called to increase tone and combat the decline of strength) can help or the folk remedy - ginseng infusion. If the lady is disturbed by insomnia, before going to bed it is best to drink tea from soothing herbs. It can be mint, lemon balm, valerian root and hop cones.

Headache

Headaches with menopause also often worry. To deal with them, at first it is better not to resort to taking medications (so as not to cause addiction to them). In this case it is good to try and calm the pain in the following way:

1. The neck and chest should be wrapped in a warm scarf.
2. On the forehead, put a towel soaked in cold water.

This contrast of heat and cold perfectly removes the spasm, and the headache goes away.

Increased sweating

The lady can disturb heat at a climacterium, the raised diaphoresis. In which case can you help yourself? It is necessary to take a shower more often and to carry out hygienic procedures. And also you can take advantage of an excellent pause-stopping folk remedy. It is made from sage. To do this, two tablespoons of this ingredient should be filled with a glass of boiling water, all insist about 30-40 minutes. Take this medication 3 times a day for a third of a glass.

Tides

Many ladies are troubled by hot flashes during menopause. What it is? This condition of a woman, when for a certain time (on average for a couple of minutes) the body temperature rises, dizziness can be felt due to a sharp flow of blood to the head and upper body. This condition most often disturbs ladies in the mornings and in the evening hours. The tides will occur approximately one year with different frequency (however, the phenomenon may be prolonged for a longer period). What to do to alleviate the condition?

1. If the lady feels the approach of the tide, it is necessary to sit comfortably, and in such a position to wait it out.
2. Completely abandon hot baths, steam rooms and saunas, that is from any overheating (it stimulates the heat in menopause).
3. You need to walk as much as possible, try to train your body.
4. You must always have a bottle of water at hand. A couple of sips inside and a few drops of water on the face will significantly ease the condition of the woman.
5. Separately, you have to fight with perspiration in the way described above.

Involuntary urination

Also, a lady during menopause may suffer from urinary incontinence and involuntary urination. What do you need to do to get rid of this problem yourself? Morning exercises will be useful. Particular attention should be given to rocking the press. You can also train the muscles of the vagina, periodically straining and relaxing them.

Dryness of the vagina

Another common symptom of menopause in women is the dryness of the vagina. To cope with this problem, you need to locally enter into the body such a hormone, like estrogen. You can do this with hormonal ointments or candles. Only the doctor should prescribe them. It can be, for example, gel "Ovestin".

Fractures of bones, osteoporosis

During the climacteric state, the woman's bone density is significantly reduced (due to the decrease in protein and calcium content in the body, as well as certain hormones). Therefore, in this period, a woman should take care of herself. And to avoid such a problem, you just need to competently eat and lead a correct lifestyle.

Heart diseases

We consider further the topic: "Climax condition of a woman." Symptoms, treatment - all information is useful to women who are approaching this phase or who have already entered it. At this time, the representatives of the fair sex often have a variety of cardiovascular diseases. The fault of everything, again, is the lowering of the production of a hormone like estrogen. In the risk group are women who have started menopause early, and also those who smoke, has excess weight or excess cholesterol in the blood, has diabetes or leads a sedentary lifestyle.

About the chest

Women may be interested in the question of whether somehow the breast will change with menopause. So, external transformations will not exactly happen. But the chances are high that the lady at this time will feel pain in the mammary gland. Everything happens, again, because of the lack of hormones that directly affect the work of the female breast. How can you help yourself in this situation?

1. It is necessary to choose the right bra. The chest of the lady at this time should not restrain anything. It is best to give up push-up bras.
2. Compresses with ice help to cope with the pain.
3. Massage is also recommended. You can do it yourself.

Treatment

We study further all the nuances of the topic: "Climax condition of a woman: symptoms, treatment." It is very important to talk about how to get rid of the manifestations of this condition. Treatment in this case can be carried out in two main ways:

1. Hormonal therapy.
2. Phytotherapy (use of traditional medicine).

Hormone replacement therapy

Prescribe hormone therapy should be exclusively a doctor, because if you are self-medicate, you can significantly worsen the state of your health. However, what will the doctor advise?

1. If a woman is about forty years old, she still has menstruation, but the doctor says that the climax is approaching, you can take the following drugs: Marvelon, Silest, and Femoden.
2. For older women, the doctor will prescribe drugs that contain micro-doses of various hormones. This, for example, is a drug such as "Triesequence".
3. If the lady has a uterus removed, the doctor may prescribe her drugs such as Divigel, Klimara, and Proginova.
4. In other cases (and most of them) for the adjustment of the hormonal background, the doctor prescribes to women the following hormonal means: Klimonorm, Divina, Klimen.

Phytotherapy

Not all women want to resort to hormonal remedies during menopause. There can be many reasons. In this case, it is best to turn to folk medicine, which also helps to cope with various problems. To make things easier, you can do the following:

1. Drink sage (make infusion, brew like tea).
2. There are berries of blackberries.
3. Every day for two weeks take a bath with infusion of wormwood. In this case, the temperature of the water should not exceed the temperature of the human body.
4. Use oils (add them to the bath or simply into the aroma lamp): it can be rosemary, bergamot, jasmine.
5. Take herbal preparations.

Collection 1 . It is necessary to mix in an equal amount herb wormwood, fennel fruits, linden flowers, mint leaves and buckthorn bark. To prepare the medicine, take five tablespoons of the mixture, pour a liter of boiling water. Then put everything in a water bath and languish for about 15 minutes. After that, the medicine is filtered and taken three times a day in a glass.

Gather 2. In equal quantities, the following ingredients must be mixed: yarrow and goose grass, bark of oak, leaves of strawberries and raspberries. To prepare the medicine, two tablespoons of a mixture of herbs pour 500 ml of boiling water, insist about 15 minutes. After that, take the medicine in equal doses three times a day.

Homeopathy

Excellent to cope with menopause, women are also helped by homeopathic preparations (since they are completely safe, you can take them almost all). Preference can be given to the following medicines: Ginekohel, Gormel-C, Climakt-Hel, Ovarium Compositum.