Civil legal relations

Civil legal relations are a legal relationship that arises between participants of personal non-property or property relations, regulated by the rules of civil law. Participants in this kind of relationship have mutual rights and obligations.

Participants of this kind of legal relationship are its subjects. In this case, they may be legal entities, individuals, any constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation itself, various municipal entities.

Subjective rights, as well as subjective duties of the parties - this is what is the content of the legal relationship.

Civil legal relations are relations, the object of which is the material good. With regard to this good, there is a subjective right and, of course, a corresponding subjective duty.

Objects of civil legal relations are different. They can be some things, any services or works, the results of intellectual activity, information, the benefits are intangible.

A legal fact is that with which legal relations begin, change, or terminate. A legal fact is usually understood as a concrete circumstance with which certain consequences are directly related.

Civil legal relations, the concept of which is examined in this article, can be classified according to different principles. Most often they are divided into

- relative and absolute;

- Non-property and property;

- obligatory and real.

The division into non-property and property is based on the fact that property relations have economic content, and non-property relations do not. In the first case, we can speak, for example, about the relation of property, and in the second - about honor and dignity.

The division of legal relations into relative and absolute is based on the fact that under absolute legal relations to a particular person, the carrier of law, there is no limit to an unlimited range of persons. In the case of relative legal relations, this circle of persons is limited (the lessor may demand payment specified in the contract only from a certain lessee).

As already mentioned above, civil legal relations are also divided into mandatory and material. The holder of the corporeal right has the ability to dispose of one or the other thing at his own discretion. The carrier of a compulsory right as an object of law has the actions of an obligated person - in other words, has the right to demand from the person performing certain specific actions.

Real rights are absolute, mandatory - relative.

Civil legal relations can also be urgent and unlimited. This division is based on whether these legal relationships are limited for any period of time.

They can also subdivide into complex or simple ones. For simple it is characteristic that each of the participants has only one right and one duty, in complicated participants can be holders of several rights and obligations simultaneously. As an example, there are situations where a tenant is obliged not only to pay for the premises in time, but also periodically repair it.

The concept of a civil legal relationship can not be completely disassembled without consideration of subjective duties and the rights of its participants.

By subjective law in this case is understood the possibility of the conduct of a participant in civil legal relations, which the law granted him. The law allows you to require a different participant in these legal relations a certain behavior. In the event that the latter resists, certain measures of civil coercion may be applied.

By subjective duty is understood a certain behavior of a person who is obliged, in relation to another participant in legal relations.