Chickens are yurlovic vociferous: a description of the breed, conditions of detention, feed, reviews

About 200 years ago an unusual breed of chickens was brought to Russia. For its unique singing, it was called the Yurlov vocals. Chickens have a long melodic voice, forcing everyone who hears to stop.

A bit of history

The breed was formed in the Kursk and Orel regions. In these regions, the inhabitants selected only the strongest cocks for breeding cocks. As a result of this work, a new breed of bird was bred.

For the first time the breeding of chickens with a strong voice began in the village of Yurlovka. Petukhov was determined only by the quality of his voice. The lower the timbre, the more valuable the individual was. In the nineteenth century, hunting for cocks was conducted in the Kursk region. Local residents tried to get the most vociferous birds. Even contests were held on cock songs.

At the market owners of chickens under rhythmic pats on the table "measured" the voices of roosters. It was a whole tradition. Prolonged selection work on the removal of vociferous individuals led to the fact that the representatives of the breed formed strong vocal cords, unusual appearance and high productivity.

Description of the breed

Yurlov chickens are one of the most unusual representatives of the species, which stand out among other breeds. They are distinguished by their stamina, massive legs, powerful body. Roosters can be aggressive, and hens are excellent hens. They carry large brown eggs.

Chickens of the Jurlovsk breed differ from others in an unusual exterior. They are characterized by:

1. Wide and elated body. It is long enough, deep.
2. Chickens have a fairly large head with a broad frontal part.
3. Superciliary arches hanging over the eyes. At the sight of the bird and its peculiarity of the location of the superciliary arches, it seems that it is aggressive and ready to attack at any moment.
4. Eyes can be of a very different shade. Depending on the plumage, the breed may be with red, orange or brown eyes.
5. Long neck.
6. The earlobe is red. By the shade of the lobe determine the color of the shell. Chickens with red lobe carry brown eggs.

Yurlov chickens have a very different color. They can be black, silvery, dark yellow, black with a silvery pattern. Black and black-silver individuals are most often found.

The bird has a very beautiful fluffy tail. It is in perfect contrast with the plumage of the body. Chickens have a small wingspan, they are tightly pressed to the body and do not perform any function. The stomach has clear boundaries, it is powerful, full.

Features of development allow the breed to be used for fattening on meat. When growing a bird, the weight of the cocks reaches five kilograms, and the chickens weigh about four kilograms. For a year, laying hens can demolish up to 180 eggs, each weighing over 90 grams. The egg shell is very strong, brown in color. When breeding chicks in an incubator, the breed has a high level of hatchability - about 85%. At cultivation practically all livestock of young growth survives (95%).

Bird content

The disclosure of their potential depends on the conditions of keeping the hens. The breed does not tolerate closed, tight spaces, so they are not suitable for cells. They need to ensure a good paddock. The breed is aggressive, so there should be enough space for its representatives. The temperature regime of the content must be observed without fail. Ideally, the temperature in the room should be the same throughout the year.

To ensure that the Yurlov chickens are productive, they must ensure the following conditions of detention:

1. The place where the bird is planned to be kept should be well ventilated, without drafts. For this purpose, a ventilation system is installed in the hen house. The place for walking should be spacious. To prevent the chickens from escaping from the allocated territory, it is fenced with a metal mesh.
2. For chicks, a place is organized in which a constant temperature will be maintained.
3. Chicks in the first seven days of life are encouraged to feed mixed fodder, eggs or semolina, you can give millet. From the very first days, there is also constant access to water.
4. In the hen-house there should be well-equipped nests and spacious roosts.
5. In the hen house there should be a good floor covering. The best moss peat is suitable. It will protect the bird from infections and colds. Peat absorbs moisture well, especially when chickens come from the paddock with wet paws.

Yurlovsky cocks

Chickens are not used in industrial cultivation. This breed is found only in private farmsteads. The bird is famous for its unpretentiousness, endurance, strength. Most representatives of the breed can be found in the Voronezh, Kursk, Bryansk, Oryol regions.

Most often, the Yurlov breed of hens is used for crossing when breeding new lines of birds. It is from the vociferous new species that they receive high productivity and endurance. In selection at crossing of various breeds with Jurlovskimi chickens were found May Day, Zagorensk, Moscow and some other breeds.

Feeding

The Jurlovsk breed of chickens does not need a special feeding ration. The only thing that is required is to feed the chicks properly. Usually they are given a boiled egg and a mango. Gradually feed is introduced into the diet, crushed grain forage, vegetables, greens.

In winter, poultry are made with poultry, you can add a small amount of potatoes to them. You can steal grain, corn. When feeding, it is important that the bird does not become fattened, otherwise it negatively affects egg production.

Poultry breeding features

According to the description, the Jurl chickens refer to meat and egg breeds, so this bird is ideal for eggs and meat. It turns out a lot, with excellent taste.

You can start breeding birds of this breed in several ways. If you have an incubator, you can buy eggs and bring the chicks out by yourself. For this, medium-sized eggs are selected. The main thing is that the laying hens were kept together with the roosters and were not older than six years. When selecting eggs, you should pay attention to their shape. Too round, pointed, not suitable for incubation. Each egg should be examined with a vegetable scanner for microcracks and other damage to the shell, and also for evaluating the state of the air chamber: normally it should be at the blunt end.

Another way to get chickens is to buy ready-made chickens. In this case, they are provided with proper maintenance and make up a diet rich in nutrients.

You can find out how much an adult chicken costs, and buy an adult animal. However, such a choice is not always successful, because adult birds are hard to tolerate the change of feed, moving.

Productivity of the breed

The breed of chickens is chosen because of their high productivity. With proper care, the live weight of the layers can be up to three kilograms, and the weight of the cocks reaches five. In the first year the chicken demolishes up to 180 eggs of cream color and weighs about 60 grams. In the second year, the egg mass becomes larger by 10-20 grams.

With good care, the chick survival rate is 95%. Nesushki perfectly preserved the instinct of incubation. Because of him, the bird is used to get day old chickens.

Despite all the advantages, the chickens have disadvantages. The main one is late maturity. Nesushki begin oviposition at the age of six months. Despite this, the hens are very unpretentious to the conditions of keeping and feeding.

How much does a hen cost?

Knowing how much a chicken costs, you can decide what is better to buy - an adult, or give preference to chickens, or choose hatching eggs.

On average, the price for a weekly chicken is about 200 rubles, and the chicks at the age of two weeks will cost three hundred. Adult layers, at the age of six months, stand around three thousand. The hottest thing is to buy an incubation egg - for it ask for an average of 150 rubles.

Disadvantages of the breed

Any breed of chickens has its advantages and disadvantages. Among the shortcomings are the increased aggressiveness, especially in cocks. Often these birds bite. If to make a choice in the direction of the most vociferous individuals, then they will be reduced egg production.

Chickens react negatively to enclosed spaces and insufficient area for walking. In order for a bird to feel comfortable, it is necessary to provide for it a good runner, space.

Color

There are different colors of chickens. Most often there are white-silver, black-silver, black-red. Yurlov's representatives with a salmon-colored coat are less common.

Plumage is rare. Through it you can feel the skin. Feature of the breed - in the lush tail. It is in perfect contrast with the rare plumage of the trunk.

Chicken coop construction

When breeding birds for their own needs, it is enough to have twenty individuals. For their maintenance, a hen house with 20 hens will be needed. You can do it yourself. The construction itself takes a little time, the main thing is to decide on the materials from which it will be built, and with the type of construction. It is best to build a chicken coop with a fenced-in type of ledge. He will protect the territory on which the bird can safely walk.

Starting to build a chicken coop for 20 chickens follows from the layout. If the chickens in it will be kept all year round, then the shed must be insulated. In winter, in frost, the temperature in the room should not fall below two degrees.

The area of the coop should be at least 7 square meters. Inside there should be no drafts. In order to have access to fresh air, an exhaust and exhaust ventilation system is installed.

Near the hen house is the territory of the walker. Its area should be at least nine square meters. Other breeds of chickens need a smaller area, but the Jurlows in crowdedness begin to behave aggressively and peck each other, eat eggs.

The ledge is fenced with a mesh fence. Because of the peculiarities of the structure of the wings, the bird does not fly. Therefore, it is not necessary to cover the top part with a grid. It is quite enough fence height of 1.6 m. By the way, for some breeds it is necessary to make a ceiling from the grid, so that the chickens do not fly away.

Public opinion

One of the easiest breeds is the Jurlov chickens. Reviews say that these chickens need only feed. With proper diet, the bird carries large eggs.

Nesushki themselves bring out chickens, solving the problem of renewal of livestock.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that this breed is best kept separate from others, since it is aggressive. To ensure that the hen carries an egg all year round, care should be taken to harvest high-quality feed and ensure a warm, clean chicken coop, where the temperature will be comfortable even in severe frosts.