Cheap garage with their own hands: the choice of building materials and construction technology

If you are going to buy a car, then it will require a garage. This acquisition is significant for many, so newly-minted owners of their own means of transportation are trying to build a cheap garage with their own hands. Modern construction technology allows you to build it in the shortest time, spending a minimum of funds.

Material selection

The cheapest solutions for walls will be slag blocks and foam blocks. The latter are amenable to laying, which is why consumers choose cellular concrete most often. If you are thinking about the question of how to build a garage cheap, you should pay attention to the foam block, which has low weight, so with the process of work will be able to handle even one person. For such a garage is suitable strip foundation of concrete, the width of the structure can be about 200 mm.

Thinking about the question of how to build a garage cheap, you must remember that the foundation is better to make a low, which will make building more affordable. Three cubes of concrete will be needed to build a standard garage with dimensions of 3 x 6 m. At the same time, the basement will need to be grounded by 0.9 m. It should be remembered that this parameter is not standard, since it is necessary to place the foundation below the freezing line mark of the ground.

Wanting to build a cheap garage with their own hands, you need to take care also of an inexpensive roof. Traditionally, it is one-run with a wooden frame system and a slate coating. To maximize the cost of cheaper it will be sufficient to install only a crate under the slate. From the use of ondulin is better to refuse, because it will increase the cost of roofing almost twofold.

Construction of a garage made of aerated concrete

If you are thinking about the question of what to build a garage, you can choose aerated concrete. The foundation can be not only lightweight tape, but also monolithic. Experts recommend using a reinforced concrete slab. With its help, it will be possible to distribute the load as evenly as possible, which will reduce the sediment deformation to a minimum.

If you pursue the goal of making buildings as cheap as possible, it is better to use a band or combined foundation, which is made of reinforced concrete and a columnar monolithic belt. After the completion of the foundation and pouring of concrete can begin to build the walls.

The first row should be carried out on the previously laid layer, and if you decide to use a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, the aerated concrete blocks are laid directly on the surface of the base. This will allow for a high-quality waterproofing using roll material. Experts recommend buying hydroglass, which is laid on top of bituminous mastic.

Walling

If, when deciding the question of what to build a garage, you have chosen aerated concrete blocks, then their laying should be carried out with a ligation of the joints. Use as a masonry mix cement mortar or glue. The last option will cost a little more, but working with this mixture is much more convenient and easier. The thickness of the seam can reach a limit of 3 to 5 mm, while when using a solution this parameter will be increased to 1 cm.

Every two rows of masonry should have a reinforcing mesh of metal, its edges a few centimeters should protrude beyond the walls, which will allow controlling the installation of the fittings. When aerated concrete is used, beams are placed above the opening for the gates. For one machine, the width of the opening is approximately 3 m, whereas for two machines it is possible to make a general opening with a width of up to 6 m.

The bridge should be made of two profile corners, each of which has a shelf of 100 mm. Angles should be placed at the edges of the blocks and fixed with metal strips or reinforcement in several places. Then the elements need to be covered with a primer. The bridge should be laid on the same mortar that is used when laying aerated concrete blocks. The edge of the beam on both sides should be placed on the walls for a length of 200 mm. If you plan to equip a wider opening, you will need to calculate the beam, taking into account the load on the bend.

Building a garage from aerated concrete, you will have to complete the construction of the walls, only after you can go to their strapping belts. Their design will depend on the type of roofing, overlapping and features of the walls. It is necessary to take into account the loads. If it is supposed to erect the second floor, then it will be necessary to lay reinforced concrete monolithic belt. To arrange the roof of the wooden trusses, you need to lay a Mauerlat, which is a log or a wooden beam. It should be fixed, and before laying the strapping bar on the walls you need to lay a waterproofing of bitumen mastic and roll material.

Addition in the form of inspection pit

Garage from aerated concrete may require the arrangement of a viewing pit. For this purpose, a pit is excavated, the dimensions of which will be the following 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 mm. The inner walls of the pit must be bricked, and then covered with plaster. To conduct such work it is necessary to use slag brick, which has high water resistance.

For plastering, it is necessary to use part of the cement and 4 parts of sand, diluted with water. At the final stage, the walls are painted. On the perimeter you can install a frame welded from the profile corners. For concreting the floor, you can apply the same solution as for the foundation. The thickness of the layer will be approximately 70 mm.

Construction of a garage from slag blocks: erection of a foundation

Garage from the cinder block can be erected on a concrete foundation. It will not only be cheap, but also the easiest in execution. To begin with, a trench is dug out, at the bottom of which layers are laid rubble stone. Layers should be poured with cement. You need to use a solution of M-150 or higher.

For self-preparation Portland cement 400 must be mixed with sand and water. Liquids will need so many to achieve mobility of the mixture. To install the socle around the perimeter of the trench, it is necessary to install a wooden formwork. Waterproofing of two layers of roofing material is laid along the socle.

Erection of walls and roofs

By purchasing building materials cheaply, you can start building walls. Until then, the gates are being installed, which will be reinforced in the masonry as it is erected. When installing slag blocks, it is necessary to observe the dressing of the joints. Begin the installation of the products from the corners, pulling the cord between them.

For the overlap, I-beam 120 mm beams should be used. Their length should be 25 cm more than the width of the room. There are elements across the garage with a step of 80 cm, so that the elements repeat the slope of the long wall. After the completion of these works, you can proceed to the sewing of the floor. From the bottom are 40 mm uneven bars, on top of which the roofing material is laid.

The next step is laying slag, semi-rigid mineral slab or expanded clay. By building a cheap garage with your own hands, you should be concerned that during the operation it does not require repair and additional costs. For this, when laying the roof it is necessary to withdraw it from the rear and from the front by 20 cm. Such visors exclude the wetting of the walls during the rain. Over the roofing material and slag screed is used, the thickness of which should be 20 mm. At the final stage, the roof is protected from moisture by rubemast or aquaizol.

Features of building a garage from a metal profile

The garage of the profile pipe costs only 30,000 r. For the assembly of the frame, you can use a welding machine or bolted connections. After the completion of the carcass assembly, its surface must be protected with a primer and a layer of paint applied at the final stage.

The finished frame is covered with sheets of profiled metal. To protect the frame, you can use special dyes, which are suitable even for rusty surfaces. This choice will save not only money, but also time. When applying paint, a protective layer is created, which eliminates corrosion.

Construction of a garage made of wood

The garage of the planks will be able to withstand a monolithic foundation, which will also act as a strong floor. After the solution has solidified, it is necessary to make the bottom bandage of boards, the size of which is 100 x 500 mm.

For the construction of gates and corner posts it is necessary to use square bars with a side of 100 mm. To increase the strength of the carcass in the corners, it is necessary to install struts. To build such a garage, construction materials will be cheap for you. After the completion of the work on the frame, it is possible to start the erection of the roof. For this, boards 100 x 25 mm are used, which are lined with profiled sheets.

Conclusion

Cheap garage with their own hands can be built by installing a wooden gate. Their cost compared with metal will be lower, as well as reliability. Without interior finishing the price of the garage can be reduced even more. But if you work on your own, you can save on the services of specialists. Decide which material to prefer, you can by reading the information in the article. Below, the technologies for building an inexpensive garage will be presented.