Cervical cyst - a disease of women of childbearing age

Gynecologists quite often diagnose "cervical cyst". The etiology of this disease is associated with inflammatory processes or with disruption in the functioning of the endocrine glands. Favorable factors for the development of cysts are early menstruation, sexual infections, hypothyroidism, traumatic births, abortions, and other surgical interventions. Cysts can be either single or multiple. Most often, the cervix cyst is recorded in women aged 22 to 45 years. Apparently, this disease affects women in child-bearing age or those who have already given birth.

In order to understand the etiology of the disease, it is necessary to have at least a general idea of the anatomical structure of the uterus, as well as the cervix. The cervix has small dimensions (cylindrical or conical shape), but it is in it that all kinds of pathologies are recorded. The mucous membrane of the cervical canal is represented by small longitudinal and large transverse folds. The tops of these folds point toward the vagina. As a rule, they make it difficult to catheterize the uterine cavity. The caudal part of the neck with the external opening protrudes into the vaginal cavity. The endometrium has many glands secreting secret (mucus). The biochemical composition of the secretion varies with age and the phase of menstruation. The glands located in the vaginal area of the uterus have a specific name - the pectoral glands. The outer part of the cervix is represented by multilayered flat epithelium. Experts argue that most of the diseases in one way or another are associated with the functioning of glandular or flat epithelium. At this time, scientists can not explain the cause of plugging the ducts of these glands. Violation of the current of mucus causes the formation of cysts. Therefore, such a disease as the cervix cyst mainly develops due to stagnant phenomena in the channels of the glandular glands.

Cervical cyst: symptoms

In most patients, the ailment develops painlessly and asymptomatically. Diagnosis of the disease can be using a gynecological mirror or with the help of a colposcope. The cervix cyst has a rounded shape and, as a rule, a white or slightly yellowish hue, visually resembles the shape of the dome. Cysts reach a size of several millimeters to two centimeters. There are cases when the cysts deformed the cervix. Of course, the cause of this pathology is most often polycystosis of the cervix. The cervix cyst is well treatable, because essentially cysts are clots of organic mucus, when it comes to pith cysts.

Cyst of the uterus - symptoms and treatment

Some experts say that single cysts do not need treatment. At the same time, there is another opinion that the pseudo-cysts must necessarily be removed, since purulent exudate accumulates in them. In many clinics, cysts are treated by puncturing. Thanks to the use of special instruments and instruments, anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the cyst. Treatment of polycystosis is carried out using laparoscopic equipment, laser, cryo, radio and physiotherapy. These methods are referred to as so-called sparing methods of therapy, after their use, scarring remains.

Surgical intervention is indicated in those cases when there is a probability of degeneration of the cyst into a malignant tumor. In modern clinics, the treatment of polycystosis takes into account the individual characteristics of the female body. Often, pseudo-cysts are the cause of infertility, so before making a decision to have a baby, you need to undergo a course of treatment. Thanks to the use of modern technologies, this pathology of the uterus can be cured as soon as possible.