The norm of hemoglobin level in the blood in women: the table, disorders and features

During a thorough examination, each doctor necessarily looks at the amount of hemoglobin in the patient's blood, the norm is unstable, especially for the female half of humanity. There is a table showing all changes in hemoglobin levels according to age. You can determine it if you pass a general blood test, and you need to monitor its level constantly, because the slightest of its fluctuations can indicate serious health problems. But what should be the norm of the level of hemoglobin in the blood of women at this or that age? What in general is hemoglobin and what role does it play in the human body?

What is hemoglobin?

Hemoglobin is an organic pigment of red color. Its basis is protein. If you understand the name itself, it speaks for itself - globin and gemma - this is the part in which the main element is iron. Hemoglobin is the most important element of red blood cells, which transport oxygen. At the time when the blood enters the lungs, hemoglobin attaches oxygen to it and oxyhemoglobin appears. Blood, saturated with oxygen, has a bright scarlet shade, it supplies all cells and tissues with the necessary element.

Oxyhemoglobin, after it saturates the tissues of the human body, disintegrates. Blood that passes not through the arteries, but to the veins, is considered venous, and it has a more intense color, and all because of the absence of oxygen in its composition, and the presence of carboxyhemoglobin. But before to understand, what norm of a hemoglobin in a blood at women, it is necessary to know, that represents the analysis which also shows its or his maintenance or contents.

A general blood test that determines hemoglobin

When a specialist conducts a study of blood under a microscope and using special methods, he determines the level of hemoglobin in a mixture of arterial and venous blood. The production of this important protein is detrimental to various kinds of diseases that progress in the body, many of them even a person can not suspect.

If the patient has anemia or lack of oxygen in the tissues, then immediately he significantly reduces the level of hemoglobin, which means that all organs are under stress and they need to be urgently saved. In this state, active production of erythrocytes takes place in order to deliver the necessary oxygen into the cells. But, as mentioned earlier, the norm of the hemoglobin level in the blood of women is determined by the general analysis of the blood, and before you take it, you need to properly prepare.

How to analyze and prepare for it

Obtain reliable data on the level of hemoglobin in the blood can be only if properly prepared for the study. For this, a blood test is submitted, but for the accuracy of the indicators, several important rules must be observed:

• Blood sampling for hemoglobin (the norm in the blood of women, men, children may differ slightly, but not significantly) is carried out in the morning and on an empty stomach, in addition, the patient should not take food earlier than 8 hours before the procedure.

• One day before the scheduled date of blood sampling, it is necessary to exclude fried and spicy food from the diet.
• Also, a couple of days before the test is done, you should not visit the sauna and conduct any kind of thermal procedures.
• One hour before taking the test, refrain from smoking.
• It is not recommended to carry out the analysis after passing the X-ray and other physiotherapy procedures.
• It should be remembered that the result can be affected by emotional overstrain and physical stress.

To see a low or high rate, you need to know what the level of hemoglobin in the blood of women and men is.

Normal level of hemoglobin

The table below indicates the norm of hemoglobin for both sexes, from birth to the advanced age:

It is worth remembering that hemoglobin (the norm in the blood of women, men, children is about the same) is slightly different, and the normal limit can range from 110-160. And with age, the blood becomes much thicker, which is why there must be more protein in it, which means that the hemoglobin level will be higher. But what happens in the body if the hemoglobin level is low or high?

Low hemoglobin

The norm of hemoglobin in women in the blood (the level table is described above) is known, but if the level is lower than indicated, then anemia develops. Factors that provoke it, a huge number. Most often, the reduced level is due to a lack of vitamin B12 and folic acid, without which hemoglobin and erythrocytes can not be synthesized, and anemia can develop due to chronic pathologies accompanied by bleeding, for example, stomach ulcers.

The level of hemoglobin may decrease in the patient after taking large amounts of blood, for example, if a person is a donor, in the presence of certain pathologies. Women who follow a figure and often deny themselves a full-fledged diet are also prone to anemia, as they most often eat low-iron foods. What hemoglobin in the blood of women is the norm, we know, but its reduced number can lead to serious consequences.

Signs of a lower hemoglobin level

You can determine the low level of Hb yourself if the following symptoms appear:

• noise in ears;
• Dry and pale skin;
• tachycardia;
• Cracks in the corners of the lips;
• insomnia;
• Headaches and dizziness;
• Dry and brittle hair;

• dyspnea;
• Darkening of the enamel of the nails;
• fast fatiguability;
• weakness;
• Yellow coating on the lips;
• The tongue becomes scarlet.

All these symptoms suggest that you need to immediately pass an analysis that will help determine hemoglobin in women (normal, high and low). Very often, hemoglobin decreases in women who have babies, the symptoms may be specific.

Symptoms of anemia in pregnant women

Very often in pregnant women, a low level of hemoglobin is manifested in the form of violations of smell and taste sensations. It is for this reason that women want to gnaw the chalk, some just lick whitewash from the walls, these you will rarely see, but it happens. Very often you can see how women consume raw meat or they search for places where you can breathe specific flavors, for example, gasoline, paint, thinner or exhaust gases.

All these signs indicate that the level of hemoglobin in the blood (the norm in women in the position varies between 110-160 g / l) is lowered, so you need to immediately seek advice from a specialist who will conduct the examination and prescribe treatment. Very often, therapy can be based on proper nutrition.

What should I eat when I have low hemoglobin?

Everyone has long known that pregnant women can not use a number of drugs, in addition, because of individual characteristics, there are also a number of drugs that tear away the body. That's it in such cases, it is recommended to change the diet and enrich it with products enriched with iron. Doctors recommend eating:

• Grenades;
• Eggs;
• Nuts;
• liver;
• Beans;
• Fish.

In addition, the diet should contain foods rich in vitamin C, such as cranberries, currants and citrus fruits. We have already decided what the level of hemoglobin in the blood of women, and now we will talk about what indicates its excess.

High level of hemoglobin

The most common situation is when the level of hemoglobin is below normal, but it can also become high. At the same time, the blood becomes even more viscous and it becomes very difficult to take the analysis from the patient, even during the collection, one can immediately assume that hemoglobin is much higher than normal. Elevated indicators may indicate such pathologies:

• Congenital heart defect;
• Erythrocytosis (this is when the level of erythrocytes rises);
• Burns;
• Obstruction in the intestine;
• diabetes;
• Cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.

But there are other reasons that lead to a higher hemoglobin in women. Elevated levels may indicate dehydration, but most often in this state the indicator may be false, and it is only necessary to regulate fluid intake, as everything normalizes.

Also, to a high level of hemoglobin can lead to addiction (smoking) or work place, located at high altitude. In this case, the body produces a large amount of hemoglobin, and all because the higher the floor, the less oxygen. If violations of the norm are found, then it is necessary to undergo an examination urgently and to reveal the true cause, to do everything possible to undergo a course of treatment.

What will help restore hemoglobin back to normal?

If the hemoglobin has increased or decreased and this is a consequence of some pathology, the right treatment will help in a very short time to normalize everything. In those women who have female diseases, only after their elimination and activation of natural hematopoies can hemoglobin be restored. The norm in women by age can vary during the menopause, and in this case, the appropriate drugs will also help.

It can also be caused by a decrease in the level of internal bleeding, and until they are eliminated, it will not be possible to return everything to a normal state, besides, even small blood loss inside the body can become lethal, so it's better to immediately consult a doctor and find out what triggered the manifestation of anemia .

With increased hemoglobin, a high concentration of blood cells and erythrocytes, breathing of tissues and circulation of blood complicate, this condition is quite dangerous.

Conclusion

Summing up the aforesaid, it is possible to say for sure that every person should regularly monitor the level of hemoglobin, and at any of his races immediately go for help to the doctor. Correctly determine the cause of the fluctuations will help the examination, which, moreover, will select a therapy, it will not only help get rid of the disease, but also lead hemoglobin back to normal.