Causes, symptoms, treatment and removal of stones from the gallbladder

Removing stones from the gallbladder is a simple operation that is carried out very often. The fact is that the formation of hardened parts in the bladder is not uncommon. Their appearance contributes to improper diet, because of which there is a large amount of cholesterol. If the acids that dissolve it are not enough, stones begin to form and grow. Increasing the level of cholesterol is promoted by fatty foods. In addition, the cause of the appearance of stones can be a violation of the hormonal balance.

Removal of stones from the gallbladder should be done only after a thorough examination and identify all the attendant symptoms. Often, the disease does not manifest itself until the neoplasm becomes too large and begins to block the bile ducts. However, if the stones have increased, they can cause severe discomfort. Another disease can be accompanied by biliary colic. It is characterized by severe pain in the stomach and can last from 15 minutes to 6 hours. Most often, the pain syndrome appears later in the evening or at night. Sometimes the patient may experience vomiting, but after it the general condition does not improve.

Removal of stones from the gallbladder is carried out both operatively and non-surgically. To conduct a surgical intervention should be if the disease progresses and the development of the infectious process is observed.

Removal of stones from the gallbladder is performed with the help of medicines, ultrasound, lithotripsy, laser, laparotomy and laparoscopy. Each of these methods has its own shortcomings and advantages. For example, when using medicines, there is no certainty that the new growth will completely dissolve. However, after surgery, the body gets a lot of stress and it takes a long time to recover. In addition, some methods are contraindicated in pregnancy, and also are not able to fight with neoplasms that are more than 1.5 cm.

Naturally, the non-surgical removal of stones from the gallbladder is preferable, but if this method does not help, then one has to resort to surgery. It should be noted that new medical technologies make it possible to carry out operations very quickly and with minimal damage to the body. For example, cholecystectomy is performed with the help of special instruments that are inserted into the body through a small incision. After this procedure, the recovery period is significantly reduced.

There are other methods to combat neoplasms. For example, a popular method is the removal of stones from the gallbladder by a laser. For crushing stones, you do not need to make large cuts. Only a few small punctures are enough. The only negative moment with inaccurate intervention is a burn of the mucous membrane of the gallbladder, because of which unpleasant consequences can occur. Broken stones can have sharp edges that will scratch and irritate the bubble from the inside. In any case, to choose a method of treatment, the patient is recommended to consult a doctor.