Causes and symptoms of eustachyitis

Eustachiitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the auditory tube that connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx. In the absence of treatment, the disease can lead to the development of catarrhal otitis and other complications. So what are the main symptoms of eustachyte?

What is eustachyte?

As already mentioned, this disease is accompanied by inflammation of the so-called Eustachian tube. It should be noted that it is due to the existence of this channel that the pressure between the external environment and the cavity of the middle ear is balanced.

Before you find out what are the symptoms of eustachyte, you should understand the main causes of the disease. In fact, most often the inflammatory process is the result of infection of the channel with viruses, bacteria or fungal microorganisms. In particular, eustachitis often develops against the background of ARVI, pharyngitis, rhinitis, scarlet fever, angina and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract. In some cases, inflammation is the result of an intense allergic reaction.

The main symptoms of eustachyitis

Most often the inflammatory process is accompanied by obvious signs. Since the constriction of the canal leads to pressure changes, eustachyte often causes a periodic occurrence of pain caused by changes in atmospheric indices. Some patients notice that when the head tilts to the side, they can hear the sounds of the pouring liquid in the ear.

Severe stuffiness, heaviness in the head, sudden noise, hearing loss - all these are symptoms of eustachyte. Quite often the disease is accompanied and autophony, in this state, a person feels the resonance of his own voice in the ear.

It is interesting that the stuffiness disappears during yawning or swallowing, as these processes lead to the reduction of some muscles, as a result of which the temporary extension of the auditory canal occurs.

Chronic Eustachiosis: Causes and Symptoms

Most often, the chronic form of the disease is the result of a lack of treatment for acute inflammation. In some cases, the disease is primary. Indeed, this kind of inflammation often develops in the presence, for example, of chronic tonsillitis. Risk factors include the curvature of the nasal septum, the presence of adenoids or benign neoplasms in the pharynx and the nasal cavity.

Patients complain of permanent stuffiness in the ear, heaviness and a feeling of raspiraniya. It is worth noting that chronic inflammation leads to abnormal narrowing of the auditory tube and the entrainment of the tympanic membrane.

How is eustachyte treated?

Immediately it is worth noting that only a doctor knows what an eustachyte looks like, symptoms, only he can determine the treatment of the disease. And the therapy, of course, depends on the origin of the disease. In the presence of bacterial infection, antibiotics are used, the viral form of the disease is treated with immunomodulating agents.

In addition, patients are required to prescribe antihistamines, which help to remove the swelling of the mucous membrane and relieve from obstruction. For this purpose, apply Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil and other medications. It is necessary to use special drops for the nose ("Sanorin", "Naphtizin").

In any case, getting rid of the acute form of the disease is much easier than eliminating chronic inflammation. That's why when you have the first symptoms you need to see a doctor.