Pre-infarction - what to do?

Pre-infarction in most cases is associated with a worsening of the supply of the heart muscle - the amount of blood that circulates through the coronary vessels is significantly reduced or ceases altogether. This period can last from a few hours to two to three weeks - it all depends on the age and health of the sick person. It is believed that such a condition ends with a heart attack, but with the right and timely help this can be avoided.

Pre-infarction: symptoms . In order to notice a deviation in humans, it is necessary to know all the signs that may arise.

Symptoms of the pre-infarction state begin with an attack of angina pectoris. This causes burning and severe pressing pain in the sternum. There is a pain syndrome periodically, and last an average of two to six minutes, although in the presence of progressive diseases of the cardiovascular system this time may increase. Pain, as a rule, spreads to neighboring areas - it gives into the arm, shoulder blade, side, neck, lower jaw and even tongue. Unlike angina attacks, it is almost impossible to eliminate pain with nitroglycerin.

In this state, blood pressure may rise, although this does not always happen. A man complains of cold sweat, the skin becomes pale. There are also effects from the nervous system - the patient has an attack of terrible fear of death. As a rule, people in such a state are afraid even to move.

A pre-infarction state with an atypical course is also known. In this case, there is no pain. The patient suffers from insomnia, often complains of fatigue, dizziness, chronic fatigue and excessive irritability. The person is always tormented by shortness of breath - even in a state of complete rest. Skin covers acquire a bluish tinge.

Pre-infarction occurs in people prone to heart disease, but in most cases, the cause is an external factor - for example, frequent stress, physical overstrain, intense fear, consumption of a large amount of alcohol or drugs - it is these actions that stimulate the development of a heart attack.

Pre-infarction: first aid rules . An attack of angina pectoris requires immediate help. To begin with, you need to pack a person, provide him with peace and fresh air. A loan should be given to him some kind of drug that will expand the coronary vessels and renew the blood supply of the myocardium. It can be nitroglycerin, valocardin, validol. In some cases, you can take an aspirin tablet, as this drug dilutes the blood, prevents the formation of blood clots, and, therefore, facilitates the flow of blood through the vessels. Of course, taking several tablets at once, and even in large doses, is strictly prohibited, since it is possible to provoke a faint and even collapse.

Once the attack is over, you should immediately go to the hospital to prevent a second attack and stop the degeneration of the heart muscle. If, in spite of taking the pills, the pain syndrome does not go away, you should immediately call a paramedics team.

Treatment should be conducted only in a hospital, where the patient will be constantly monitored. For this purpose, anticoagulants and antispasmodics are used, which help to eliminate the cause of coronary artery occlusion. To eliminate the pain syndrome, the patient is usually injected with nitroglycerin intravenously.

It is necessary to understand that if the attack of angina has ended, then this does not mean that you are safe. It is also cautious if such attacks are repeated all the time - at first only with physical and emotional stress, and then at rest. It is better once again to seek medical advice.