Castling in chess - how to do it all by the rules

Castling in chess is a double move performed by the king and the rook, which never went for a game.

In a chess game very often do a similar trick. The essence of this is that the king is moved to the side of the rook, and the rook to the cage occupied by the king earlier. Each of the parties can make only one such move during the game.

Castling not only makes it possible to hide the king in a safer place on the flank, but also provides a chance to group two rooks in the center or on the flank at once. This can be a powerful attacking weapon. But even without this, the rook is in the center of the vertical. There, its position is more profitable.

How to perform a chess move?

According to the technique, castling in chess is a double move, which can be made figures that never went for the whole game. The first movement is to move the king to the side to the rook immediately into 2 squares. The next move put the rook in place, recently occupied by the king.

Although the motion of two figures occurs during castling, it is usually considered to be one move. First of all, the rule works: touched - go. Therefore, to begin the castling, you need to move the king to 2 cells, not the rooks. This is an important aspect in technology, which sometimes results in a violation of the rules.

Castling is performed in any direction. No matter, you are moving towards the queen or on a short flank. When creating a short castling, the king is placed on the position of the horse, and the rook replaces the elephant. If you apply a long version of it, the king will find himself at the position of an elephant near the queen, whose position will be taken by the rook.

Prohibition of Castling

Castling in chess is prohibited in the following cases:

- The move is excluded if the king or rook previously walked, or the rookery of the rook and pawn are vertical;

- It is forbidden to do such a chess trick if the king is under attack, that is, he is assigned a check;

- if there are other figures between the king and the rook, the course is forbidden until the opening of the clear fields.

Chess Etiquette - what is it?

It is worth observing some rules of the game of chess. Castling is carried out with one hand (like all moves). This gives a certain grace to the game. It represents an individual move, therefore at first the king moves, and then the rook. All this is done in turn and one of the hands. At competitions there is a rule that if a player takes both the king and the rook simultaneously, then it is necessary to make castling the last one. If you touched casually, and this trick is not going to hold, then you need to do any of the other moves by the king. In such cases, if participants touched the boat, then they are obliged to make a move by it. Only castling can not be done.

The rules describe such variants, when the playing participant made castling in violation of the rules mentioned earlier. In this case, the game stops, the move is canceled, and the pieces are placed on the starting places. The participant is obliged to execute any other movement by the king.

One of the types of chess tricks

According to the rules, castling in Fisher's chess makes it possible to move two figures, not just the king. In this case, the stroke is considered complete when the watch is translated. If the timekeeping does not go, the participant of the game is obliged to say that he is being castled.

In Fischer's chess, the king and the rook are placed on the same fields as in the classical version. In this case, depending on the initial setting, two figures can move, and only the king, and exclusively the rook. Therefore here the rule described above does not hold. The participant of the game has the right to move the swinging figures in any order. Castling turns out to be completed when the watch is translated. If the game passes without time control, then to avoid losing the orientation of the partner, the player to be stolen must, before moving the pieces, say "rocketing" or "making castling".

A bit of history

Castling in chess is a relatively recent innovation in Europe, whose "birthday" refers to the 14-15th centuries.

Initially, the elephant and queen turned out to be very weakish figures, and the king felt very well in the center of the playing board. Some rules gave the king the first move, like a horse, or 2 squares - because the participant in the game could move the rook, and move the next way through it, this is called a "proto-castling". Then in the 16th century elephants and queens became long-range. Therefore, 2 moves are generalized into one.

The current rules of castling in chess were not created immediately. In different countries of Europe for a long time there were no rules for banning the King's movement through the broken field and on castling from under the Shah. However, it was not necessary everywhere that there be no figures between the rooks and kings. The most unusual rules of castling in ordinary chess lasted in the Italian state - they passed to the rules accepted by all in the society now only in the beginning of the nineteenth century, when the Italians had to choose: either to remain faithful to their rules of national chess game, or to take part in international Tournaments.

What rules can be?

There are so-called "nonclassical" chess, in which there are several other rules. The king has the right to make castling with any rook. In this case, after such a move, the king and the rook move to the fields to which they would have crossed into an ordinary lot. That is, with a short move the king will find himself on the field g1, and the rook - on f1. After the long castling in chess is completed, the king will move to the field c1, and the rook to the field d1. These figures are not necessary to produce moves before castling. The king can stand under the Shah. The fields through which the pieces move can be occupied, and those through which the king moves can be attacked by an opponent. In the course of a rocking course, there are situations when the king will stand in his original place, and the rook will move. You can move the king himself first.

Play online

When playing on the Internet in the chess of Fisher, the rocking pitch is marked by indicating the field on which the king is located and the cells on which the rook stands. In such cases, if the initial position remains the position of ordinary chess, the movement must be performed according to the rule specified earlier. Explanation of the moves in the case when performing castling is the same as in ordinary chess. Other rules of classical chess are also suitable for Fisher's rules.

Castling is carried out in the following way: the rook and the king move to that field, wherever they are in ordinary chess, regardless of their given position. In this case, the king and even all the fields on which he moves, may be threatened or occupied by another figure. If the king or rook made a move, then the essence of the castling capability disappears. Or, if only a single rook has made a move, then there remains the possibility of castling with the second rook.

Conclusion

Chess - the best board game, with which you can develop logic. Therefore, you should learn to play it and find out about all the rules. In addition, for such entertainment and time will fly unnoticed and interesting. We hope that the article helped to understand how to make castling in chess. Good luck on the staggered field!