Arts & Entertainment, Music
"Bolero", Ravel and Cosmos
The masterpiece created by the composer Maurice Ravel, "Bolero", for the ballerina Ida Rubinstein, is the last meeting of his work with the symphony orchestra.
Building a work
One of the longest melodic themes in the history of world music - as many as thirty-four bars - persistent, unswerving, stubbornly repeating, tenaciously holds all this building that has grown to a universal size. By the way, this melody would not have fallen on the purely Spanish bolero.
Instrumentation
They start two small drums, gradually summoning the rest. At the end of "Bolero" Ravel shakes the audience by the fact that the same rhythmic accompaniment sounds already in the performance of not only all the drums, but also the woodwinds - flutes, oboes, clarinets - and brass winds - pipes, horns - String group! And here's another interesting feature: the strings are not soloed here! They mimic the sound of folk instruments - simple mandolins and guitars.
This Ravel crescendo is a great unifying force. It's only Beethoven and Rachmaninoff that can compare with the growth of orchestral power, and that's relatively. Terraxity is dynamics from Bach and only from him. Although, we must admit - crescendo, covering the whole work - here Ravel was much "steeper" than everyone.
Orchestral style
The miracle of orchestration in "Bolero" Ravel made thanks to the introduction of old and forgotten instruments in the symphony orchestra - celesta, small trumpet, saxophones and oboe d'Amur, which greatly diversified the timbre of sound. And the timbre was basically clean, not mixed, except for the episodes when the instruments of the same group are connected - to enhance the sound. The most sophisticated ear is amazed by its novelty of such music. Ravel "Bolero" was carved as if from a single block of marble - there's even no transitions from tonality to tonality. Only in the very culmination of the C-major, which seemed eternal and the best, a divine flash lit up the listeners in E-major. Like a cloud that captures the whole world, tutti suddenly pierces with the powerful and pure sound of four pipes, then trombones, percussion sounds ... and - everything. Apocalypse. However, the program content of this work is treated very widely - from striptease dance to the resistance of the patriotic forces of Spain to the enemy's threat. This depends on the level of perception of the listener.
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