Bricklaying of walls from a brick. Technological approach

Today, brick has gained considerable popularity among consumed materials in Construction of houses and individual elements. Often there are beautiful houses that are lined and bricked. All this is due to the practicality of the material - masonry of brick walls can last for more than one century, if it is laid out on a professional level. The profession of a mason is hard work, it's foolish to think that you can master an entire system in one day.

If there is a desire, then it will be easy to learn. We need to understand how the brickwork is done by our own hands. Master's lessons can be the impetus, after which you can more accurately master the science, and lay the brick yourself.

General concepts and terms of brickwork

The implementation of brickwork has a whole system of technological processes. Just like in any other kind of work, it has its own terminology, which for a person who never clashes with a masonry is not always clear. Brick wall masonry can be made of several types of building blocks. It can be:

• Single brick;
• One-and-a-half bricks ;
• Double bricks.

Dimensions of the brick are almost the same, for example, all three of the above Length and width is standard 250x120 mm, only the height indicator changes - single 65 mm, one-half - 88 mm, height of double - 130 mm. The brick has three planes, each of which has its own name "spoon", "bed" and "tychok." Let's define these terms:

• A pin is a short edge, in other words the end part. To lay out with a knuckle means to lay the brick with the back side to the outer part of the wall.
• The bed is the one on which the brick is laid on the mortar.
• The spoon is the long side of the brick.

At the initial stage, when the laying of brick walls is planned, an instrument is prepared. To perform the masonry, you will need the following types of construction tools:

1. Trowel building.
2. Lace-pinned.
3. Level.
4. Pick.
5. Screed for facing.
6. The plumb line.

The process of erecting a brick wall

The tools are prepared, you can move on to the practical part. So, the laying of walls of brick begins with the preparation of the surface. As a rule, this is the foundation - it is necessary Clean from dirt. If there are large irregularities, it is recommended to level the mortar or concrete.

When the area is ready for work, then turn the corners from two sides. In most cases, no more than five rows are produced. The corners are checked for horizontal and vertical deflection. After their preparation, the laces are stretched over the corners to a height of one row. Then spread on the base and lay the brick "bed" exactly on the cord, then repeat the action.

There are different types of brickwork. Basically, they are called similar to the faces of the brick itself. The three main types are: a spoonful type of masonry, baited and spoonful with the use of backstops. The wall of brick has a system of dressings, which are transverse, longitudinal and vertical. Each type of dressing is responsible for its functionality, allowing you to get the rigidity of the entire wall.