"Bones" is a game. Board games. Rules of the game "Bones"

Board games are an exciting activity for people of all ages. They can be played with friends, children, in a noisy company of relatives. Such entertainment combines, makes you think, develop thinking, learn how to lose ... In a word, the functions of such games can be listed endlessly. There is a huge number of board games. All of them are different, in their own way fascinating and not ordinary. But one of the most ancient and entertaining are the "Bones".

Ancient Greece and "Bones"

"Bones" - a game that was known back in the Ancient Greek period. It was thought that the invention of this occupation belonged to Palamedes, who took part in the Trojan War. Another legend says that "Bones" is the creation of the hands of the Lydians (the people who previously inhabited the territory of Asia Minor). There was an event during the reign of Atis. Then the game was supposed to make people at least temporarily forget about thoughts about food. Indeed, just during this period there was a great famine. Therefore, the players played for one day without thinking about the dishes, and the next day they ate.

In ancient Greece, bones existed in two different forms. One type belonged to the cubes, an exact copy of the now existing bones (then they were called "kegs" and for the game it was necessary to have three, and a little later - two such items). The second type of accessories are astragalus, cubes with four facets and indentations for markings. On each side was one, three, four and six grooves respectively. In order for the game to go, it was necessary to have four astragalus. Each throw was called a bone blow. Among the games popular were odd and odd, hit astragalus or cube in the hole, done in the board, and others.

Ancient Roman games in "Bones"

In ancient Rome, the rules of the game "Bones" almost did not differ from those that existed in Greece. But in this state, it was forbidden to officially engage in such table entertainment. It was possible to play only when the Saturnalia festival was coming. But, despite the taboo, the game enjoyed an incredible popularity. She became a passion for Roman emperors and writers. And from the pen of Emperor Claudius came even a guide to the game of dice. But up to now it has not reached, but, unfortunately, it has been lost in the centuries.

It was in Rome in the third century BC was approved the first known to mankind law that prohibits gambling. It was called Lex aleatoria and vetoed it on bones like gambling entertainment. Sports, public, gladiator's same entertainment, on the contrary, by law were allowed. And in ancient Rome, and in ancient Greece, bones took an active part in the rituals of divination.

Type in a thousand

Today, among gamblers, the game in "Kosti 1000" is very common. It is somewhat like a thousand card, but many people prefer it "bone." Two or more players can participate in the game. Their number is not limited. Also, you need five dice, and you can start playing. The goal of each of the participants is to enter the game and recruit thousands of points. But it needs to be done faster than other players.

It would seem that everything is simple. But no, there is one important nuance: you can not count points on all faces of cubes. Only specific combinations of these facets can turn into certain glasses.

For one move you need to get 75 or more points. Then the player has the right to enter the game. Therefore, immediately you need to throw all the dice, but you can count the points only by having the necessary value. This, perhaps, the main nuances of the "Bones". With other subtleties players are already sorting out during the event. "Bones" - a game that only at first glance seems complicated. If you understand, then there is nothing beyond it.

"Mahjong"

"Mahjong", or the game "Chinese Bones", as the name suggests, came to us from the Celestial Empire. There are several versions of the appearance of entertainment. According to one of them, "Mahjong" was invented by Confucius - a philosopher from China. According to another theory, the game originated from the thoughts of a Chinese general. He invented it during the Taiping uprising, so that soldiers do not fall asleep during the service. The first Europeans who got acquainted with the Chinese game were the English. After Britain, the Americans learned about it, and already from America "Mahjong" spread all over the world.

For this game, bones were made by hand from the cow's hollow bones. In the United States, a special book was created for this case. And since 1935 there is the National League for the game in "Mahjong".

Another game

The game of dice has many varieties. One such is "Bluff". Due to the fact that the game has an element of bluff, it is very similar to poker, which is played by cards. In order to start playing "Bluff", each player must receive five bones. Before they are discarded, they must be shaken in a container (usually a glass is used) and turned upside down. Here, one should not rush to demonstrate to other players the combination formed. You can not show it, but pronounce any other. The combination may be false or true. But the opponent does not suspect this, and therefore at his discretion may say "Bluff".

Leading player lost, if really exposed partner. If the competitor agrees with the lead participant, then he can throw dice for the combination in response. Now the lead participant can open his combination. If the new roll is better than the previous one, then the player who plays the role of the leader lost. In this game, two people take part, and the number of shots is specified before the start of the Bluff.

Types of bones

Gambling bones are of several kinds. The most popular and traditional of them is a six-sided cube, on the faces of which are dotted combinations corresponding to numbers from one to six. Always the sum of points from opposite faces will be equal to seven. Perhaps, therefore, "Bones" is a very interesting and intriguing game.

Another, but not so common type of bones are products with the symbols of cards. On their faces are figures nine and ten, as well as an ace, a king, a queen and a jack. It is these cards that are used to play poker. There are also bones for the special game Crown and Anchor. On their faces are crowned, anchored and card suits.

First bones

Bones are the oldest object for games. Their original purpose was limited to fortune telling and casting lots, and later also by the game. The predecessors of these items were grandmothers, who were found in the burials of primitive people. The pasterns were bones from the limbs of animals, they were marked on four sides by special signs. The oldest bones date back to the third millennium BC. They were found in one of the royal tombs of the Sumerian city of Ur. They were made of lapis lazuli or elephant bone. They were executed in the form of a pyramid of four faces. On each bone there are two corners, and also they had special ornaments.

And in conclusion

"Bones" is a great game, ancient, intriguing. Many times it was banned, considered to be the lot of vagabonds and scammers, but it managed to win its place of honor in the world of gambling, proving that it is capable of more than just an occupation for a pleasant pastime. And let the modern entertainment is very different from the ancient, it is still as popular with all nations as in the most distant times.