A summary of the chapters: "Farewell to the Mother" by VG Rasputin

In this article, we turn to the work of an outstanding writer of the twentieth century - Valentin Grigoryevich Rasputin. To be more precise, we will analyze the author's program narrative and its brief content by chapters. "Farewell to Mother", as you will see, is a work with a deep moral and philosophical meaning.

About the book

The story was published in 1976. In the center of the plot is village life. But Rasputin described not only an idyllic picture and the charms of Russian nature, he touched on much sharper topics. The reader is presented with a picture of the death of the village. Along with the disappearance of the place where many generations lived, the memory of ancestors, the connection with the roots, also disappears. Rasputin depicts the gradual degradation of man, the desire for a new at the expense of the old. According to the author, the destruction of morality and nature for the sake of industrialization will inevitably lead humanity to destruction. It is this idea that illustrates the story "Farewell to the Mother".

A summary of the chapters: "Farewell to Matera"

Matera is the name of the village and the island on which it is located. But it did not take long to live in the settlement - it should soon be flooded. Spring. Many families divorced, others did not plant vegetable gardens and sow fields. And they started the houses: they do not whitewash, they do not clean up, they take things away from them.

Only old people live the same life, as if they are not going anywhere. In the evenings they get together and talk for a long time. The village has survived a lot, there have been good and bad times. However, people invariably were born and died, life did not stop for a minute. But now in the autumn they will complete the dam for the power station, the water will rise and flood Materu.

Chapters 2-3

The story "Farewell to the Mother" (a summary of the chapters in particular) tells about the evenings for tea that were conducted by the village old women. They met at the oldest - Daria. In spite of her age, she was tall and competent, led the economy and coped with considerable work. Her son and daughter-in-law managed to leave and now occasionally visited Darya.

She came here, and Sima, who lived in Matera only ten years ago. They called her Moskovishnaya for telling me about how she saw Moscow. Her fate was hard. In addition, she was born a dumb girl. And in her old age Kolka's grandson remained in her care. Due to the fact that Sima does not have her own home, she should be sent to a nursing home and taken away her grandson. But the old woman tries in every possible way to postpone this moment.

Elderly Nastasya and Egor, who signed the move to the city, are constantly in a hurry, they ask you to leave quickly.

They began to dismantle the cemetery: to cut down the night tables, to remove the monuments. This caused the elderly righteous anger. Bogodul even called the workers "devils."

Chapters 4-5

A lot of attention to the older generation is given by Valentin Rasputin. "Farewell to the Mother" (a brief summary of the chapters makes it possible to be sure of this) abounds with such characters. One of them is Bogodul. No one remembered how the old man appeared in the village. At one time he was a change, he periodically brought goods to Matera, and then stayed here permanently. Bogodul looked like a deep old man, but he did not change over the years.

He is not going to leave the village - they do not have the right to drown the living. However, he is concerned about how he will justify himself before his ancestors for the destruction of Matera. Bogodul believes that he is appointed to look after the village, and if it is flooded - the wine is on it.

Paul comes, the son of Darya. He talks about the village where the village people move. It turns out that this place is completely unsuitable for peasant life.

Chapters 6-7

Continue to describe the summary of the chapters ("Farewell to the Mother). Rasputin also introduces mythological images into his work. So, at night appears the owner of the forest - a small animal, not like anyone else. He knows everything that happens in the village, everyone knows about it, but no one has ever seen it. The master foresees the speedy end of Matera and his existence, but submissively accepts this. And he knows for sure that Bogodul will die with him.

The Trinity passes, and Yegor and Nastasya leave. They have to quit the utensils - everything that is acquired over the years. Old men, as if lost, walk around the hut. At parting, Nastasya asks Daria to look after the missing cat and gives the keys to the house.

Chapters 8-9

Petruk burns his hut - the same fate awaits the house and the other mothers.

Paul's visits become rare. Now he is appointed brigadier in the state farm - the work has greatly increased. Pavel was perplexed about the construction of a new settlement - an absurd, strange, not for human life. He did not understand why we should move to live in it. And more often visited memories of the well-groomed Mater, in which lived several generations of his ancestors.

Chapters 10-11

It shows the destruction not only of the village, but also of human lives in the story "Farewell to the Mother". The summary of the chapters (the analysis of the work can confirm this) draws the broken life of Katerina, left after burning the house with her son Petruha on the street. The heroine has nothing left of the old way of life. And the fault for the wrongly brought up son is on her shoulders.

The onset of haymaking seemed to have revived Matera. The village revived. Life returned to the usual course, and worked for people with incredible joy.

Chapters 12-13

The rains begin. To Darya comes Paul with Andrew, the youngest son. The representative of the younger generation does not regret the need to leave Matera. On the contrary, he is glad to see the world, to try himself in another matter. Andrei is confident that a person must himself manage his life. It turns out that he is going to participate in the flooding of the village.

A chairman from the Pasenny district arrives and demands that by the middle of September (in just a month and a half) the village has been cleared of all buildings. Therefore, it is recommended now to start burning empty houses.

Chapters 14-15

Conflict of the older and younger generations - one of the main themes of the story "Farewell to the Mother." The summary of the chapters details the relationship between Daria and her grandson. Andrei is convinced that man himself controls his own destiny. He is confident that the future is behind technology and progress, and the past can be forgotten. Daria also pities the modern man, who ruins himself, breaking the connection with his roots, with nature.

Paul is called to work - one of his subordinates drunkenly put his hand into the machine, and to answer for it to the brigadier. After the father leaves and Andrew.

Chapters 16-17

Then he tells about the arrival of a group of urban residents a summary of the chapters. "Farewell to Matera" is a work that indicates the profitability and immorality of people who have lost touch with the past. That is why the city, who came to burn the village buildings, are portrayed as unbridled and soulless creatures. Their behavior scares all the inhabitants of Matera to death.

The villages are slowly starting to gather, and fires are breaking out around the district. The first victim was a mill. Of the mothers, special diligence in the destruction takes Petruha. Katerina is tormented and does not know how to react to her son's actions.

Chapters 18-19

The harvesting of bread is coming to an end. Urban leave back, finally arranging a terrible fight. Village on knew where to put their own crop - taken away little by little, but it did not decrease. I had to sell. The transportation of cattle began.

The summary of the chapters ("Farewell to the Mother") depicts a picture of a gradually fading life. The village is gradually emptying. And only the old people do not want to leave the house, worry about the graves that will have to be flooded - and only non-humans can do that. Daria goes to the cemetery, thinking that now her great-grandchildren, having lost touch with the roots, will not even know why they were born.

Chapters 20-22

The novel "A Farewell to the Mother" is coming to an end (a summary of the chapters). The author draws a picture of desolation - there were no buildings left in the village, except the barrack of Bogodul, where the old women and granddaughters of Sima had gathered. Nastasya returned too - her old man did not survive the move.

Paul decides to return for the rest in two days. But the head of Vorontsov sends him on the night of Mater - tomorrow the commission, and on the island there should not be a single person.

Pavel, Petruha and Vorontsov board the boat and sail. They are covered by a cloud of dense fog, in which nothing is impossible to see. The fog covers Materu.