Big Tutors Island in the Gulf of Finland: expedition, photo

In the postwar period, especially in the seventies, the island of Bolshoy Tyuters was called "the island of death". Such a terrible nickname he received due to the active work of the Germans - they totally mined his territory. A lot has passed since the end of the war, but peaceful miners and explorers perish from the diligent work of the fascists. The island has such conditions and nature that it is time to build sanatoriums and recreation centers, but the war still throws up its terrible "gifts."

Role

Islands around the world are numerous. Everyone has his own destiny. Some of them are paradise corners for recreation, others - commercial harbors or pirate havens. Likewise, the island of Bolshoy Tyuters has its destiny. His fate was the defense of enemies from the sea. The war sprinkled the island with blood - here fierce battles were fought. For several centuries, he now and then passed from one source to another. Most often they were Russian. Everything passes by him - ships, people, it seems, time stopped here 60 years ago. Very few people during this period visited it - mostly they were expeditions.

Characteristics of the island

Bolshoi Tyuters Island in the Finnish Gulf is a granite rock, the area of which is slightly more than 8 square meters. Km. It has two capes - Tuomarinem and Teilonyemi, the highest point is 56 meters. The soil on it is diverse, it is associated with a variety of geological and morphological conditions. In addition to bare granite rocks, you can find places with scaling lichen here. Even on the island were found unique glacial wells - they are also called boilers.

The eastern coast is characterized by dunes, sparse groups of plants. Also here you can find a place where only one square meter there are about 300 species of flora. The central part was occupied by forests, 10% are swamps. Among them, a very interesting phenomenon is considered a small hanging swamp, they are most often located in cracks in the rocks. On the island you can see forests, rocks, swamps, coastal shoals, meadows, beaches, dune fauna. In the localities of villages, which once were inhabited, there is also individual vegetation.

The inhabitants of the island. Lighthouse

Bolshoi Tyuters Island in the Finnish Gulf has in addition to interesting landscapes and vegetation no less fascinating fauna. A rare species of mollusks - a predatory black slug - found its habitat here. Especially a lot of them can be found at the foot of the rocks. Among the inhabitants of the island there are raccoon dogs, at least, their tracks were found repeatedly. In addition, a wild sheep runs along the island, he escaped from the previous lighthouse several years ago.

By the way, about the lighthouse. He is the only place on the island. Its height is 21 meters, the focal plane is located at 75 meters. On the island there live two - the caretaker with his wife.

A significant amount of the population of the Big Tyuters in the Finnish Gulf has never been different. For some time there was a village of fishermen-Finns on it. However, the war also dared her from the face of the island.

Island today

Bolshoi Tyuters in the Finnish Gulf is one of those places where time has stopped. Buildings and structures are overgrown, even the caretaker of the lighthouse does not risk far away from his workplace, since the island can present an unpleasant surprise, which the Germans gifted him with generosity. Since the latter left him in a hurry, they left behind not only the mine fields, but also a lot of equipment, ammunition, heavy weapons. But at the same time there is simply an inexpressible beauty of nature, which, unfortunately, only a few can see. To neutralize a dangerous island, sapper assault forces are regularly sent to it. In addition, they often joint, for example, the work of Russian and Swedish sappers in 2005, allowed to detect and neutralize more than 30 thousand objects that could explode at any time. There were seven such landings in the postwar years. However, even half of the island can not be called safe.

Forgotten technique

Bolshoi Tyuters Island in the Gulf of Finland, a photo of which can be seen in the review, is a real cemetery of military equipment. Given that its samples on the island are present in abundance, among them there are unique ones. Such as, say, an automatic 40-caliber gun "Boforos." The amount of equipment that the Germans have left can be pulled to a large museum. Expeditions that are engaged in the study of its territory, discover many specimens, some can be restored. To date, the pieces of equipment that managed to move to a large land, about two hundred. There are also 6 deepened fortifications on the island.

Expeditions

On the island of Bolshoy Tyuters, the expedition goes to investigate the "white spots" on the map of Europe. Due to the dense mining on it, even decades after the end of the war, servicemen died. It is for the neutralization of the territory that similar studies are conducted. One of the last was the expedition "Gogland", which, in addition to the Great Tyuthers, covered some more external islands of the Gulf of Finland. Prior to the landing of the main assault, engineering reconnaissance was conducted, berths and grounds for helicopters were equipped. Of the achievements it can be noted the discovery of about 200 units of military equipment, weapons. Most of them are unique. After a survey of him for the availability of equipment, the search engines went to the representatives of the Ministry of Defense, the RGO. At the moment, the remains of soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War are being searched for.

Travel to the island

It's very dangerous to go to the island on your own. Of course, this is a historical place, where there are unique samples of techniques and weapons, but there is much more on it. Its nature is amazing, it is very quiet and peaceful. The only thing that the island produces is a lighthouse that works to avoid wrecking of ships. The ships have been passing by more than 60 years. This is the peculiarity of the island of Bolshoy Tyuters. How to get to it, immediately visible on the map. The main ways are by water or by helicopter. If there is still a great desire to touch this part of the story, you can go to the neighboring island of Gogland, and from it you can also see the Big Tyuters from the water.

Ghosts of the Island

This is the name of the technique that "rests" on the territory. Big Tyuters in the Gulf of Finland, if it were not mined, could be called a museum of military equipment in the open air. It seems that anti-aircraft systems have become part of nature, sometimes they are difficult to distinguish from tree trunks or branches that fell. In the dunes, an anti-aircraft installation can sink and only a third signify itself from under the sands. On the coastal slopes in the trees you can see a defensive weapon of 37 caliber. Parts of the machinery, including engines, are scattered all over the place. In the forests, you can even find a gasoline-generator station and a cable-laying machine. Here and there are scattered barrels of fuel. You can also find the personal flasks of the Germans. All technology just merged with nature, in the car bodies trees sprouted, some tools were covered with moss and grass. If it were not for the danger that lurks at every corner, then it would be possible to conduct fascinating excursions.

conclusions

The island has long been considered a prohibited area. There have been successful attempts to demine it, but there is no way to fully ensure security. In far-reaching plans - to make an open-air museum on the territory of the Big Tyuters. But everything rests on the financial part of the issue. The creation of a minimal infrastructure requires a lot of money. In addition, the path to the island is very complex and expensive. That is why it remains completely unexplored and almost deserted.