Basic types of lichens and their description

Today we will talk in detail about what kinds of lichens exist and how to determine them externally. It should be noted that such skin diseases can occur in any person at a very different age. To get rid of them, it is recommended to seek professional help. After all, in some cases, such skin defects can not only contribute to the appearance of painful sensations, but also cause moral discomfort.

Types of depriving a person: a photo and a description of the disease

There are several types of such skin disease. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Multicolored, or pityriasis, lichen

The causative agent of the species presented is the fungus of the genus Malassezia. With it, spots of different shapes and sizes are formed on the human body. If the patient's skin is too tanned, then such a disease appears on it in the form of white islets. In winter, when the body is pale, the spots can be brown or even with a pinkish tinge.

Defining the types of lichen in their patients, doctors primarily pay attention to their shape. After all, different skin diseases, it can vary significantly. For example, in a multicolored type, the spots formed can be oval or round, large or small. In this case, smaller foci quite often merge with each other and fill almost the entire body of the patient.

Pink lichen, or the so-called zander Zhibera

How to determine the type of lichen? This question is very often asked by those who have faced such a skin problem. After all, this ailment should be treated only after its variety is revealed. Pink lichen is called inflammation of several or one skin areas, which is characterized by the appearance of oval or rounded spots. They are usually accompanied by desquamation. Their color completely corresponds to the name, but in some cases they can be light brownish. The dimensions of such spots often reach several centimeters. The exact cause of pink lichen formation has not been established to date.

Shingles

Types of lichens and knowledge of them can quickly get rid of these skin diseases, restore the patient not only health, but also a beautiful appearance. The causative agent of the herpes zoster is the herpes virus. Usually it appears in the area of intercostal spaces. His symptoms include pain and severe itching in the presented part of the body. After some time, a bubble rash is formed at this place, filled with a clear liquid. After they burst, the skin becomes covered with a crust, which subsequently falls off itself.

Flat red lichen

For this type of skin disease characterized by the formation of a large number of red flat nodules, which are accompanied by a fairly strong itch. To date, the true cause of the appearance of this type of lichen is not established.

Ringworm, or trichophytosis

This species is a fungal variety of skin disease. In this case, the causative agent of the disease are the trichophyton fungi. Ringworm appears on the scalp in the form of spots of pinkish color, which have uneven edges and are quite scaly. Hair at the same time thin and break at a distance of 1-3 mm from the roots.

Thus, we have considered all kinds of lichen, which can hit a person at any time. To warn yourself and your loved ones against the possible emergence and development of such a disease, it is recommended that you observe personal hygiene and turn to specialists in time if there is a suspicion of the presence of this disease.