Arrangement of the abdominal organs of a person.

Anatomy of the abdominal cavity of a person is of great interest for those who have not enough knowledge in this field. Therefore, we will get acquainted closer with the internal organs of the human body. The abdominal cavity includes a space located under the diaphragm in the human body, which fills the abdominal organs. The abdominal cavity is separated from the thoracic cavity by the diaphragm. In the lower part of the abdomen passes into the pelvic area.

What is the location of the abdominal organs? It is divided directly into the peritoneum and into a space called the retroperitoneum. It is lined with a serous membrane that passes over to the ventral internals. Anatomy of the abdominal cavity is constructed in such a way that due to the presence of the epithelial cover and serous fluid, the friction of the surfaces of the organs is eliminated when they come into contact with each other. The abdominal wall at the front and sides limits the arrangement of the abdominal organs, including the digestive tract, the liver, spleen, gall bladder, kidneys, adrenals, ureter. Also, the wall is permeated with muscles, connective tissue tissues, fatty tissue. Blood vessels carry blood supply to all organs.

The arrangement of the abdominal cavity organs is maintained in an upright position due to the muscles of the anterior wall, called the abdominal press. In addition, the muscles protect the internal organs from various external influences.

In the upper part of the peritoneum there is a stomach in which food is processed. The amount of food taken affects the size of the stomach. It looks like a bag in appearance. The stomach is represented by the cardinal part (the entrance area), the body, the bottom and the exit site.

Exit the stomach provides the digestive tube, which is called the intestine, ending at the anus. It is the walls of the intestines that absorb a significant part of the nutrients.

The spleen is an isolated organ of the lymphatic system. However, due to its location, a closer connection of the circulatory system is realized . The spleen has an elongated body, and it is located under the left hypochondrium. Its role is very important in the metabolic process, especially if it is associated with iron metabolism.

The area of the upper abdominal cavity occupies the liver. With the help of ligaments, it is attached to the abdominal wall, diaphragm and directly to the stomach and intestines. The liver covers the fibrous membrane. The structure of the liver is soft, but rather dense, having a red-brown color. The main functions of the liver are the formation of bile and its secretion.

The gallbladder is part of the digestive system. Its functions are the accumulation of bile and its concentration, as well as the regulation and maintenance of duct pressure at the proper level. This organ is located on the right side of the liver in its lower part. The shape of the gallbladder resembles a pear. The stretchability of its walls allows you to hold fluids about two hundred milliliters.

Kidneys are one of the most important organs. They are located on both sides of the spine. Their role is to remove the final products formed as a result of metabolism, as well as the removal of fluid from the body.

Above the upper part of the kidneys are the adrenal glands. They have a brain substance responsible for the release of adrenaline and norepinephrine into the blood. The production of lipids occurs in the cortex.

The location of the abdominal organs is controlled by ultrasound. His method is one of the most accessible, safe and painless, allowing to diagnose the disease at an early stage of its development.