Area and population of Prague. What kind of visa is needed in Prague?

Prague is a magnificent city located in the heart of Europe. By its beauty you can compare even with Paris. Its history has passed thousands of years: the city witnessed the proclamation of the independence of Nazi control, oppressing communism and capitalist democracy.

The capital of the Czech Republic is a dynamic and vibrant city, in the development of which tourism plays an important role. The people of Prague and visitors come to admire the amazing buildings and beautiful old streets. Each of the districts of Prague has its own characteristic atmosphere and unique charm.

Let's find out more about this wonderful city!

Prague: description and history

Prague is the majestic capital of the Czech Republic, which is located in the north-west of the country. The magical city of bridges, cathedrals, churches and towers with golden tips is considered the fourteenth largest in the European Union. Rich in its historical heritage, it is the commercial and cultural center of the country.

The city was founded in the Roman times and flourished during the Gothic and Renaissance period. Fertile soil, natural water flows, resources and working population of Prague played a vital role in the early development of the city. It also became a place for the rule of the two Roman emperors and, consequently, the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. Later Prague became an important city in the Habsburg monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire, and after the First World War - the capital of Czechoslovakia. In 1993, from the moment of its disintegration, the city became the capital of the new Czech Republic.

Administrative division

The area of Prague is 496.1 square meters. Km. The main river Vltava stretches through the city for 31 km with a maximum width of about 330 meters. Along it formed a large number of islands, such as the charming Camp and Slav, which is very close to the National Theater. Recently they have become amazing places for many cultural events.

The capital consists of 4 main areas where the population of Prague is concentrated:

1. Old Town with Old Town Square.

2. New city with Wenceslas Square and the European quarter.

3. Charles Bridge connects the eastern and western regions and is the most visited place that tourists like to explore while exploring the historical sights of the city.

4. The West Bank with the medieval castle of Gradchany.

Even in the city there are 22 administrative districts and 112 cadastral territories.

The population of Prague

About 1.3 million people live in the capital of the Czech Republic. Most of the population consists of Czechs. Near the center of the city in small groups live Romanesque and Slovak communities. In addition, in Prague there is a large number of foreigners (Germans and Americans) who came here for work.

It is important to note that almost 15 million tourists come to the capital every year to enjoy the stunning cityscapes, visit famous sights, taste delicious dishes and relax, rest from the hustle and bustle of life, walking along the ancient streets that Prague is famous for. The official language is Czech, one of the most difficult Slavic dialects. However, in places where there is a large number of tourists, the service staff speaks German, Spanish and English.

Climate

Due to the fact that Prague is located in the center of Europe, it is characterized by experimental weather conditions. However, these changes add to the romantic appeal of the city.

Prague has a mild, cold climate with pronounced precipitation throughout the year.

In winter, mercury in the thermometer reaches -5 degrees, and in summer the temperature fluctuates in the range of +20 ... +35 degrees. Precipitation is moderate.

7 facts you need to know about Prague

Prague is the center of the city, which drives all tourists crazy. Before you visit this wonderful place, it is worth learning about several interesting facts:

1. Perhaps the most famous landmark of the capital are the Astronomical Clock that is in front of the Old Town Hall, where hundreds of visitors from all over the world gather.

2. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Prague is the proud owner of the largest castle in the world with numerous courtyards and auxiliary buildings.

3. After the assassination of John Lennon in 1980, his image was painted on the wall opposite the French Embassy. Since then, this place has become a real memorial to the famous musician, as well as a symbol of freedom of speech and non-violent insurrection.

4. Famous for the production of the best Czech beer (Prague), whose population and visitors drink about 43 gallons of foam product per year.

5. Prague International Marathon was founded in 1995, and now it has become one of the most prestigious races in the world.

6. The international music festival "Prague Spring", held for the first time in 1946, regularly hosts concerts of famous symphony orchestras.

7. The television tower is the highest in the world, making it a surreal landmark in Prague.

Visa information for tourists

The Czech Republic is a member of the European Union and is part of the Schengen area, so most European tourists do not need a visa to visit Prague. But many citizens of the CIS countries who want to visit its fabulous capital city, it is necessary to issue a Schengen (short-term) visa for staying in the country up to 90 days.

It is worth paying attention to the following facts:

1. The visa can not be issued at the border crossing point of the Czech Republic or at the airport in Prague. You need to apply only to the visa centers of your city, with a specific list of documents.

2. Travelers with a visa must register with the police within 3 working days from the time they arrive in the city.