Antimiller's hormone and its role in the human body

Antimulylerov hormone - a substance that is classified as a group of glycoproteins. It is one of the types of growth factors in the human body. Its production begins in the period of embryonic development. Analysis of antimulylerov hormone is very important in modern medical practice, as the results of his research can determine the presence of a number of diseases of the reproductive system.

Antimiller's hormone and its role in the human body. This substance is responsible for the further development or regression of the Mullerian ducts, which are laid in the human body in the process of intrauterine development. Women of these ducts develop uterine and other reproductive organs. In men, they regress

In the male antimyuller body, the hormone begins to be secreted by the so-called Sertoli cells. It is this substance that is responsible for the regression processes of the Mullerian channel. Ovaries secrete this hormone before the onset of puberty in a man, after which his level falls. With any violation of the secretion of this substance, these ducts can be preserved (a rather rare form of hermaphroditism), as well as other problems with the operation of the reproductive system or the formation of inguinal hernias.

As for the female body, the antimulylerov hormone in it is synthesized by the cells of the ovaries from the very birth to the onset of menopause. It is worth noting that the level of this hormone in the blood of women is much lower than that of men.

Analysis for antimulylerov hormone: when it is needed?

As already mentioned, the analysis for the blood content of this hormone is very important, as it allows to determine the presence and cause of problems with the reproductive system. Such analysis is shown in the following cases:

- if you need to determine the sex, when visually it is impossible;

- To detect too early or, conversely, late puberty;

- Infertility, the cause of which is not entirely clear;

- to assess the performance of the male reproductive system at any age;

- to assess the condition of the female body before the onset of menopause;

- with impossibility or problems with the processes of fertilization;

- for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer;

Analysis for antimulylerov hormone: how to prepare?

The doctor should explain the rules of preparation for the analysis, since individual requirements are put in each individual case. Nevertheless, there are several general rules that must be followed in any case. In women, blood is taken for analysis approximately on the third day from the beginning of the menstrual cycle. In addition, three days before taking blood for analysis, it is recommended to abandon sports, heavy physical exertion, and to avoid stress and violent unrest. Do not smoke, at least for an hour before the tests. In addition, such studies should not be conducted in the presence of acute diseases.

The values of the results of the analysis for antimulylerov hormone. There is a certain scale of the content of this hormone in the blood, with which you can determine the presence or absence of certain diseases. If antimulylerov a hormone it is raised or increased, it can testify about:

- the presence of a tumor in the granular tissues of the ovaries;

- a strong delay in sexual development;

Infertility;

- cryptorchidism;

- polycystic ovary and a number of other diseases;

If the antimulylerov hormone is lowered, then this can be the result of the following violations:

- Anarchism;

- too rapid development of the reproductive system;

- the onset of menopause;

- obesity;

The doctor must know the results of the tests. It is likely that additional studies will be needed to establish a final diagnosis.

Analysis of antimulylerov hormone is very important in the treatment of infertility, and both female and male.