Antimiller's hormone and its functions in the male and female body

Antimyuller hormone (AMG), while in the male and female body, performs completely different functions. Before the 17th week of pregnancy, the fetus has the characteristics inherent in both sexes. And only after this period in the male body, under the influence of AMG, the reverse development of the Müllerian duct begins - the rudiment of the sexual female system. In the woman's body, the AMG is responsible for the reproductive function.

The importance of antimueller hormone

Women are born with a certain number of follicles, on which their ability to conceive and the length of their reproductive age depends . Each month, only one dominant follicle ripens - ovulation occurs. Antimyuller hormone is responsible for this order, that is its function is the regulation of the reserve of the ovaries. In other words, if it were not for the effects of AMG, then all eggs would mature immediately, and not during the entire reproductive period.

Important anti-Muller hormone and for the reproductive system of men, because it is responsible for ensuring that puberty occurs on time. The less this hormone is contained in the blood, the faster the sexual maturation. In the body of boys, the level of this hormone reaches 5.98ng / ml, in adult men this figure does not exceed 0.49 ng / ml.

The effect of the hormone on the body of women

Antimiller hormone in women is within 1-2.5 ng / ml. And this indicator remains constant throughout the reproductive period, significantly decreasing to its completion. If there is a deviation from this norm, then, as a rule, this indicates the presence of the following problems: infertility, ovarian tumor, sexual dysfunction, polycystosis. During menopause, the level of AMG naturally decreases. With obesity, this indicator also decreases, but this condition is called a pathological decrease.

Why do you need to take an analysis for the content of antimueller hormone

The level of antimuller hormone in the blood is determined to diagnose early or slow sexual development in boys or to determine the onset of menopause in women. The level of the hormone is also measured in problems of fertilization with extracorporeal conception or infertility for no apparent reason. The most accurate characteristic of ovarian health is antimulylerov hormone. Its rate for women is 1.0-2.5 ng / ml. The definition of this indicator helps most correctly diagnose the presence of pathologies and prescribe effective treatment.

Women are assigned to the study, usually on the third-fifth day of the cycle. Men can take the test at any time. Pay attention: three days before blood donation for analysis you need to exclude strong physical activity and avoid stressful situations. Do not conduct research and during acute diseases.

An Important Moment

Affect the antimulylerovy hormone, or rather its content in the body, it is impossible. It is not affected by diet, lifestyle, or other factors. According to doctors, this can be explained by the fact that AMG is inherently an indicator of the functional reserve of the ovaries. This hypothesis is confirmed by the fact that the artificial increase in the level of this hormone does not affect the number of follicles.