Antibiotics for sore throat. Local antibiotic from the throat

One of the most common reasons for referring patients to doctors is a sore throat. It can be caused by different reasons. In most cases, the throat hurts due to a viral infection. The treatment of such a disease is mostly symptomatic and takes place without the use of serious medications. But if the cause of inflammation are bacteria, antibacterial therapy is mandatory. What an antibiotic from the throat is better to drink, can only be solved by a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous not only because most of these drugs cause side effects, improperly administered treatment can lead to complications and bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

Causes of sore throat

There are many diseases, the symptom of which is sore throat. Tonsillitis, tonsillitis and SARS are the most common of them. In the case of a viral infection, in addition to sore throat, cough, runny nose and other symptoms are observed. Angina can be both viral and bacterial. Previously, very often it was the cause of death of patients. Now treatment of the throat with antibiotics helps to avoid complications. But the choice of the drug can be done only after conducting laboratory tests and finding out the cause of the disease. In fact an antibiotic from a throat at a virus infection is not only useless, but even harmful medicine. It reduces immunity and prevents the body from resisting the virus. Sometimes, and for other reasons, the throat hurts. Antibiotics are prescribed most often with streptococcal infection. And if the pain is caused by a fungal infection, trauma or other diseases, it needs to be treated in other ways.

When antibiotics are prescribed for sore throats

This is done only if the angina is caused by bacteria. Learn about the cause of the disease can not immediately. Usually this is done using a blood test and a smear from the pharynx. At this time the patient's leukocyte count was elevated. In addition, bacterial sore throat can be recognized by the following symptoms:

• Except for sore throat, the temperature is greatly increased, and it is impossible to reduce it by usual means;
• Changes the appearance of the tonsils, they swell, there is a serous coating or pus;
• Swollen lymph nodes, and there is soreness in the submaxillary zone.

Rules for the use of antibiotics

1. These drugs are very serious, have many contraindications and side effects. In addition, only a doctor can choose an antibiotic from the throat. After all, different medicines act against certain bacteria. An incorrectly chosen remedy can only bring harm.

2. An antibiotic is never prescribed from the throat immediately when the first symptoms appear. After all, in most cases, angina and tonsillitis are caused by viruses, and other drugs are needed to treat them.

3. It is necessary to strictly observe the prescribed dose and the duration of taking such medications. It often happens that after a couple of days of using an antibiotic the patient becomes lighter, and he stops drinking the medicine. But this approach is very dangerous, because bacteria become more resistant and can cause serious complications.

4. When treating the throat with antibiotics, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the mode of their reception. Only if you maintain a certain break between doses of the drug can achieve effective treatment.

5. Antibiotics fight bacteria and remove inflammation. Pain and fever should be removed, in addition taking symptomatic remedies.

6. During the reception of antibiotics it is recommended to drink as much water as possible. In addition, you need to know with what medications this medicine is combined. When prescribing an antibiotic, it is desirable to take additional funds that normalize the intestinal microflora.

Antibiotics for throat diseases

Admission of such drugs does not reduce the duration of the disease. But after 2-3 days the patient's condition improves, and the possibility of developing purulent-inflammatory complications decreases. Therefore, with streptococcal and staphylococcal angina, as well as bacterial tonsillitis, the use of antibiotics is mandatory. Without them, the risk of otitis media, pneumonia, or paratonsillar abscess is great. But an experienced doctor will never prescribe such treatment immediately if there is pain in the throat. That infection bacterial, it is possible to learn or find out only in some days. And this is often displeased with mothers who are afraid for their child, when he has a fever and sore throat. But one should never start antibiotics without doctor's appointment. After all, only an expert can know that to many of the bacteria that cause pharyngitis and sore throat, stability has developed. For example, they are not prescribed now for sore throat "Erythromycin", "Tetracycline" and sulfonamide preparations. In most cases, they are useless in such diseases.

How to choose a drug

What antibiotics are better for treating the throat? It depends on the age of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, allergies and the type of causative agent of the disease. With angina, the following drugs are effective:

• Antibiotics of the penicillin group: "Amoxicillin", "Sumammed", "Bicillin" and others;
• Macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" or "Josamycin";
• Lincosamides are time-tested drugs "Lincomycin", "Clindamycin" or "Dalacin";
• Cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Cephalexin" or "Levofloxacin" - the most commonly used antibiotic. The ear, throat and airways are cleaned from infection very effectively.

Local antibacterial drugs

To treat pain in the throat, you can use not only normal antibiotics. Habitual tablets for resorption or sprays can also contain antibacterial drugs:

• "Grammicidin" is an antimicrobial drug, on the basis of which several local drugs for the treatment of sore throat are produced. For example, tablets for resorption "Grammidine" and "Grammidine Neo." They do not cause habit of microorganisms and effectively treat tonsillitis and tonsillitis.
• "Bioparox" - a very effective local antibiotic for the throat in the form of an aerosol, which has anti-inflammatory effect in angina and pharyngitis.
• The drug "Stopangin" in the form of a spray or tablets for resorption contains antibiotic benzocaine and is very effective for sore throats.
• Tablets for resorption "Pharyngocept" contain antibiotic ambazone and for 2-3 days of use are capable of killing a pathogenic microflora in the throat cavity.

"Trachian"

This is the best local antibiotic for the throat recently. Its effectiveness is explained by a special combination of compounds:

• Lidocaine hydrochloride - a long-recognized local anesthetic drug;
• Chlorhexidine is very effective against any bacteria. And at the same time, it does not have the disadvantages of antibiotics, it is not absorbed into the blood and walls of the stomach;
• The main active substance of these tablets for resorption is tirotricin. It is a strong antibacterial drug that destroys the tissues of any bacteria.

Thanks to this composition, "Trachsen" tablets effectively help not only with sore throat, but also relieve inflammation and kill bacteria.

Best Penicillin Antibiotic

Most often it is prescribed for angina "Amoxicillin". It has a wide spectrum of action, is slightly toxic and well tolerated even by small patients. This drug is prescribed in a dose of 500 or even 1000 milligrams three times a day.

Be sure to endure a ten-day course of treatment with the drug, otherwise a recurrent antibiotic-resistant tonsillitis may develop. In this case, or if the treatment with "Amoxicilin" is ineffective, it is replaced with another antibiotic, the best one is the preparation of the group of protected penicillins. If in combination with "Amoxicillin" the drug contains clavulanic acid, it is considered more effective. This substance protects the antibiotic from destruction. It is most often used to treat the throat "Amoxiclav". But there are still a lot of drugs containing this antibiotic: "Klavocin", "Danemox", "Moxicraft", "Flemoclav Solutab" and others.

Cephalosporins: the pros and cons

Many doctors do not like the antibiotics of this group, because they have low bioavailability. But still often with intolerance to penicillins are also prescribed drugs "Cefuroxime", "Cefixim", "Zinnat", "Acef" and others. Not all of them are effective for bacterial pharyngitis. But Russian doctors still often prescribe antibiotics of this group even in injections, especially when the child is sick. But there is no special need for injections in most cases with angina. With this infection, ordinary tableted antibiotics are quite suitable.

Lincosamides

Preparations of this group have practically no deficiencies of other antibiotics. They are very effective for bacterial angina, but many patients are not familiar with these medicines. Although one of them - "Lincomycin" - is an old, time-tested antibacterial agent.

But the drug "Clindamycin" is more popular among doctors. It quickly penetrates into tissues and effectively destroys bacteria. But it helps only with angina caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus. This antibiotic can be found even under the names "Dalatsin" or "Klindatsin". Take lincosamides should be given in a doctor prescribed doses four times a day, because they have a fast half-life.

Antibiotics of the macrolide group

In some cases, developing a phlegmous angina. This is a frequent complication of usual pharyngitis, which develops in children, weakened patients or those who did not follow the prescribed treatment regimen. In most cases, the most known antibiotics of the penicillin group, cephalosporins or lincosamides cope with such complications. But sometimes there is angina, resistant to these drugs. This is due to the fact that bacteria penetrate into the cells. And only macrolides have the ability to act through the cell membrane. These are strong enough antibiotics, so they are taken once a day.
But sometimes there is angina, resistant to these drugs. This is due to the fact that bacteria penetrate into the cells. A feature to act through the cell membrane has only macrolides. These are strong enough antibiotics, so they are taken once a day. The most famous of them are "Azithromycin" and "Clarithromycin".

How to properly treat a sore throat

First of all, do not engage in self-medication. It is especially dangerous to leave without medical care children, elderly weakened people and pregnant women. Usual sore throat in some cases can cause bacterial infection. And the patient becomes in this case dangerous to others.

That is why it is necessary to show the doctor that he has prescribed the necessary treatment. Usually at the very beginning of the disease it is rinses, tablets for resorption and sprays, analgesics and antipyretic drugs. If after several days the temperature still keeps, and the pain intensifies, antibacterial treatment should be performed. Therefore it is very important to visit a doctor if the throat hurts. Antibiotics what to apply in this case, can only be solved by a specialist.