Clavulanic acid: action and properties

Clavulanic acid is an antibacterial bactericide belonging to the group of semisynthetic penicillins. The drug has the greatest effect in combination with the drug Amoxicillin, a broad-based antibiotic. This combination has an inhibiting irreversible effect on the activity of beta-lactamases and is used to treat infections of the ENT organs and respiratory tract, skin, urogenital system, joints and bones.

There are drugs in which amoxicillin, clavulanic acid is already present . They are produced in the form of tablets, powders for making an oral suspension or drops for ingestion, in the form of syrup, as well as solutions for injection.

The drug "Amoxicillin" and clavulanic acid: action and properties

By itself, the acid is a weak antibacterial agent, but it protects amoxicillin from enzymatic degradation, which allows to fully demonstrate the antibacterial effect. The action of the drug extends to a large number of gram-positive and gram-negative, anaerobic and aerobic pathogens, including their strains that are resistant to antibiotics.

The drug "Amoxicillin" and clavulanic acid: indications

The medication is effective for the treatment of infections of the respiratory tract, throat, ear, nose, which include sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, chronic and acute bronchitis, pneumonia, epiema, bronchopneumonia, lung abscesses.

In addition, the tool is used for infectious diseases of soft tissues and skin (abscesses, boils, cellulitis, infected wounds, panniculitis, phlegmon). Clavulanic acid is used to treat such diseases of the genito-urinary tract and urogenital tract (including venereal tracts) such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, chancroid, gonorrhea, salpingitis, endometritis, pelvicperitonitis, bacterial vaginitis, salpingoophoritis, postpartum sepsis, septic abortion, tubo-ovarian abscess.

Also, the medicine is used in the presence of infections in the body of joints and bones. Intravenous administration is prescribed for the prevention of infections associated with surgery.

The drug "Amoxicillin" and clavulanic acid: contraindications

Do not use the medicine with hypersensitivity to penicillins and other antibiotics (beta-lactam) to exclude the possibility of anaphylactic shock. Contraindicated is a drug for patients with lymphatic leukemia and infectious mononucleosis.

With care produce appointments for patients suffering from pollinosis, allergic diathesis, urticaria, bronchial asthma. It is advisable to avoid the use of the drug, as well as other medications, during pregnancy, despite the absence of adverse manifestations. In the treatment of nursing mothers, traces of the medication were found in breast milk.

The drug "Amoxicillin" and clavulanic acid: the price

Due to the large number of forms, dosages and varieties of the drug, the cost can vary significantly.