Animals listed in the Red Book of Perm Krai: photo, list

The Red Data Book of Perm Krai is a special document, which is a list of living organisms that are found in the Perm Region and are on the verge of extinction, or with a reduced number. She saw the light in 2008, and before that in 2007 the Government issued a decree of the region, in which a list of living organisms that needed special protection was recorded.

Animals listed in the Red Book of the Perm Territory are divided into several categories: those on the verge of extinction, whose numbers are falling, and rare organisms. Also a supplement to the document is a list of organisms that live in the region, but are included in the Russian Red Data Book.

Let's consider what animals from Permsky Krai are listed in the Red Book, let's enumerate those, whose threat of extinction is very high.

Crustaceans and spiders

The first inhabitant of the caves of Permsky Krai is its endemic, i.e. Occurs only in this territory. Krangoniks Khlebnikov is devoid of eyes and immune to light, his color varies from dirty white to dairy. It is named in honor of the guide, the keeper of the caves. This crustacean swims sideways, it is adapted to the cold water of caves. The maximum acceptable water temperature is +5 degrees. Among the animals listed in the Red Book of Perm Krai, Khlibnikov has one of the most disturbing indices - disappearing. For researchers, the body is interested in its unique adaptability to life in the cave lake.

Tarantula South Russian - a very large representative of its species, preferring to settle in steppe and forest-steppe plantations. As for the Perm region, here it lives only in the south of the Spassky mountain. This insect lives in earth holes, dug in dry ground. The bottom is covered with cobwebs. The main factors affecting the reduction of numbers (in the Red Book it is marked as rare), is the change in the level of groundwater (flooding of burrows), and trampling of the places of settlement of these insects.

Alopecosis Kungur - another endemic of Perm land. Meetings with this little spider are very rare, so it has not been studied enough. About it is known very little: it is a small spider, not braiding the network. Discovered in 1996.

Fish

In the Perm region, once lived fish listed in the Red Book of Russia: the white sand minnow, the beluga, the Volga herring, the Russian sturgeon. There are also those who are in the status of rare, for example, an ordinary underbody.

However, there are others, whose population is declining, for example, the common taimen. This large fish of the salmon family feels fine in cool water, preferring fast currents. In the sea does not come out - lives only in fresh water. Taimen is very sensitive to the purity of water, which is why he is a rare visitor not only in the rivers of the Perm region, but also in many others. The fish is very similar to the pike, the differences are red and the body is covered with specks.

Another fish, whose number is decreasing, is a Russian beastie. It is very similar to the sticker, only the shape of the body is more burdensome to the roach. Prefers the river with the current of a slow, calm. In the Perm Territory, the area is limited to three regions. This factor and the short life expectancy of the bastards have put her existence at risk.

Sazan is another fish unique for the Perm region. Its exclusivity is that the status of the status that disappears is placed only in this region. In all other carp are caught without restrictions. On Perm earth the main limiting factor is the water drop in reservoirs. Sazan can not quickly adapt to such conditions and freezes in winter. Water pollution and a decrease in the average daily temperature also occur.

Amphibians and reptiles

Animals listed in the Red Book of Permsky Krai need protection and protection. Among amphibians and reptiles, you can call an ordinary scabbard and an ordinary chestnut.

The first is the tailless reptile (frog) with a different eye structure. Her pupil is located vertically. Interest is caused by the color of this frog: a gray-brown back with a correct spotted pattern. Explanation of the small number of populations - pollution of water bodies, their dehumidification, construction on the shores of all kinds of objects.

Ordinary Copper is known because of the characteristic shade, which ranges from yellow to red, against this background along the whole ridge there are rows of spots. This snake is not large in size - a maximum of 70 cm in length. The reptile is thermophilic, prefers to settle under rocks, on well-warmed areas of forests. Population Copper in the Perm region has been studied little, but it is obvious that it is very small. It's all about the economic activities of a person destroying the habitat of a snake.

Birds

Animals listed in the Red Book of the Perm Region are also birds. We will analyze only those who are marked by status on the verge of extinction.

A swan is a very large bird. Got its name for the characteristic scream during the flight. It is very easy to confuse with a kindred - swan-hissing, but the latter has a characteristic outgrowth on its beak. It lives exclusively in the deaf, hard-to-reach areas of the region. The main factor influencing the population size is the extermination by man.

The golden eagle is another very rare bird, whose numbers have been catastrophically declining. This large eagle of golden-chestnut color is under the constant sight of poachers, also deforestation plays an important role in the reduction of individuals, where individuals nest. These birds are often killed by traps.

Peregrine falcons are another animals listed in the Red Data Book of the Perm Region. These proud migratory birds suffer from the destruction of the landscape, because they settle on the rocks. In different years in this territory lived only 13-15 pairs of these individuals.

Mammals

Mammal animals listed in the Red Book of the Perm Region are a muskrat, a European mink and a ushana.

The first is a small animal, which can be identified by a long nose similar to the trunk. Lives in stagnant water, along the banks digs mink. The main cause of extinction is the destruction of habitats.

Among the animals of the Perm region, it is possible to meet predators. The European mink is a small animal, living in the holes of rodents on the banks of reservoirs. Since the animal has quality fur, the population has decreased very much. Also important is the economic activity of man on the shores of water bodies (pollution, construction, drainage).