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Alfred Hitchcock: Biography, Filmography, Best Movies

Sir Alfred Hitchcock is a British and American mastodon of filmmaking, director, screenwriter, producer. His unmatched cinematography "The Lady Fades", "39 Steps", "The Shadow of Doubt", "Rebecca", "Vertigo", "The Window to the Courtyard", "Birds" and the unsurpassed "Psycho" inexorably changed the genre of the thriller. Maestro, like a puppeteer managing the threads of spectator emotions, created a unique author's style, for which he was called a world cinema public by a master of suspense. After the release of his works in the lexicon of critics, the term "Hitchcock" was firmly entrenched.

Foundation for followers

Traditionally, the horror of the beginning and the middle of the twentieth century evokes a condescending smile at the sophisticated contemporary spectator. Unlike most of these paintings, Hitchcock's creations are still coping with their immediate task, keeping a tense atmosphere in the audience hall while watching, maximizing the nerves of those watching.

Alfred Hitchcock, whose films are revered by the most eminent directors of the present, such as William Friedkin, David O. Russell, Quentin Tarantino, Michael Mann and Guillermo del Toro, influenced the formation of the creative style of more than one generation of filmmakers. Moreover, he influenced the development of cinematography in general. Hitchcock's projects sought to star the brightest talents of the Dream Factory: Grace Kelly, Ingrid Bergman, James Stewart, Anthony Perkins, Sean Connery and many others.

The result of the creative path

At the end of his creative career, the director was awarded the American Film Institute and received the knightly title from Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain. 55 full-length films, which have become classics of the world film industry, are a valuable legacy left by Alfred Hitchcock. The filmography of the King of Horrors also includes 21 episodes of the television series "A. Hitchcock presents ", 2 unfinished projects and two documentary films filmed back in 1944.

The father of the modern thriller Hitchcock is called casually, during the demonstration of his films many spectators in a hurry left the auditorium, individual persons even lost consciousness. His canonical attack scene in the soul of the "Psycho" is still positioned as one of the most horrific scenes in the movie. This effect could only be achieved by Alfred Hitchcock.

Biography. Childhood

The future ancestor of the genre was born in the suburbs of the capital of Great Britain in the last month of the summer of 1899. Parents, being ardent devotees of Catholicism, sent their son to study at the Jesuit College. According to the researchers of the biography of the maestro, it was this period that decisively influenced the formation of his worldview and perception of the world around him.

Alfred Hitchcock experienced another shock in his childhood. One day he dared to disobey his father at an early age. He called a police patrol and asked him to teach a careless offspring. The police took the boy to the police station and for a short time were locked up in solitary confinement. The survived shock state left its imprint on the child's psyche: as an adult, he was afraid of law enforcement officials and the law. In the plots of individual paintings, the motif of the panic fear of the characters before the unfair charge is clearly traced.

Youth

After experiencing a period of college education - the strictest discipline, oppression and constant fear - Alfred Hitchcock enters the Engineering School in 1914, where he prefers to study navigation, engineering, mechanics and acoustics. In parallel, he attends a course of lectures on art criticism. After the outbreak of World War II, the future of the direction was directed to join the ranks of volunteers, but was enlisted in the reserve because of its obesity.

Career Hitchcock began in the advertising department of one of the firms producing electrical cables. Once he received a standard order for the production of posters on TB. The chief of Alfred was waiting for a funny surprise: on the finished posters the usual electric wire was presented by Hitchcock as a weapon of murder. Evaluating the non-standard decision of a subordinate, the boss recommended an ingenious employee to try himself at the film studio. So, unexpectedly for himself, the future director gets into the film industry.

First steps

Initially, Alfred Hitchcock, whose photo currently adorns the studio foyer, was accepted as an electrician. Later he was entrusted with the writing of ready-made films. Having immersed himself in the creative atmosphere, the magic world of cinema, Alfred soon began writing scripts for films and received the position of assistant director. The debut work of the director is the ribbon "The Garden of Delights", which Hitchcock photographed in 1925. However, he was able to win the attention of film community a year later with the picture "Mountain Eagle", shot in the style of a classic detective. From the first sound films of the author of filmmakers, he was impressed by the creative handwriting and author's style that Alfred Hitchcock demonstrated. Films "Call of Elstree", "Blackmail", "Murder" became the first projects in which he used his author's technique, later designated by the term "suspense".

Of the first paintings by Hitchcock, the most successful are the "Lady disappears" and "39 steps", which became commercially successful and were warmly received by film critics. The first of these films was awarded the New York Guild of Film Critics Award, such a high rating motivated the director to create other masterpieces.

The "American" period

After world recognition Alfred Hitchcock gets an attractive offer from the then well-known producer David Selznick to move to Hollywood. The first Hollywood picture of the director "Rebecca" justifies itself at the box office and receives the cherished "Oscar". Recognition allows the director not to fulfill the orders of the producers, but to shoot what they want. In Hollywood, he releases almost the film for a year, among which are simple detective films, thrillers and ideological pictures. Alfred Hitchcock tried almost all genres. Filmography (short films, including) the director has also movies, recognized as failures. For example, "Fear of the scene", after the release of which the film community decided hastily that the director had exhausted himself.

Peak of creativity

50-60-ies of the twentieth century are considered the peak of Hitchcock's creativity. During this period, films "Vertigo", "Window to the yard" and "To the north through the north-west", which became the standard of Hitchcock's author's style, are rented.

However, the most important painting in Hitchcock's work is the film "Psycho" - the most terrible, famous, not losing relevance, innovative and remaining unique despite repeated attempts to reproduce his triumph. In the cinema, the notorious suspense is brought to the borderline, a fine line, beyond which is the abyss of insanity. In it, all the cinematographic means, techniques of artistic expressiveness, from unsurpassed editing to the oppressive musical accompaniment of Bernard Herrmann and innovative direction, brilliantly introduced by Alfred Hitchcock, have been perfected.

Filmography (best films) innovator includes another one of the most exciting film projects called "Birds". Feathered in the cinema are a typical metaphorical Hitchcock image of incomprehensible evil, inexorable fate, haunting the main characters. This picture serves as another confirmation of the fact that Hitchcock, having received an elementary education in a Jesuit college, was a Puritan who honored Christian commandments.

At the end of the journey

After the triumph of "Birds" Alfred Hitchcock shot a few more films, but they did not have such a deafening success. The last work of the maestro is the painting "The Family Conspiracy", which was released in 1976. According to rumors, after this Hitchcock simply dismissed the entire staff, closed production and left.

Hitchcock had a habit of appearing in his films in a cameo, showing up in a frame in the guise of street gazes or an occasional passer-by. At the end of the creative path, the director deliberately created a mystical environment around himself, surrounding his life with a mysterious halo.

All his life Hitchcock was faithful to the only woman - his wife Alme Reville, who became a reliable support for her husband. After her death, the director could not recover, was addicted to alcohol. The king of horror died in 1980, reaching the age of 80 years. His corpse was cremated, and ashes, according to the will, scattered over the vast expanses of the Pacific Ocean.

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