A wonderful culture for your garden is cherry. Planting and caring for the plant

Cherry is a wonderful garden culture, rather unpretentious and does not require excessive care. This tree is widespread everywhere, it grows on many sites. Cherry gives an excellent harvest of juicy, refreshing sweet and sour berries, which are consumed both in fresh and processed form. In order to grow a healthy, strong cherry tree on your site and receive annually a rich harvest of useful fruits, you need to know the basic agrotechnical rules for caring for this culture.

Selection of variety of garden culture. Cherry Chocolate girl and cherry Bessey. Planting and care

There are many fine varieties of this culture, but one of the most practical and hardy is Bessey and Chocolate Girl, which can be grown on almost any summer residence. They grow beautifully and bear fruit. Medium-ripening variety Chocolate is resistant to winter cold and drought. The tree can reach 2.5 m in height, has a back pyramid crown, a brown bark and straight shoots of the same color. This self-fertilizing plant gives a good harvest of delicious sweet and sour fruit of small size. Berries have a dense juicy flesh, they are usually dark red. The Bessian variety is a low shrub (up to 1.5 m in height) with reddish-brown drooping branches. The bluish-green leaves of the cherry have a lanceolate shape. Blossom Bessey small white flowers (need cross-pollination). Berries are brown, sometimes almost black, "stuck" branches. To taste, fruits can be tart. The variety is characterized by winter, heat resistance and precocity, it grows well in many regions, but especially likes steppe areas. Let us consider in more detail what must be done to ensure that Bessey and Cherry Chocolate grow and prosper well . Planting and caring for these plant varieties are simple and easy. Culture does not require increased attention.

Useful and tasty cherry. Planting and care of the seedlings. Selecting a site for a plant

Plant this culture can be in the spring (in April), and in the fall (in September). If the seedlings were purchased in the second half of the autumn, they must be dug in and wait until planting before spring. How to do it? In order to preserve the seedling, it is necessary to excavate a pit (about 40 cm deep) of an elongated shape, with one side of it having a slope. The seedling is placed in it, its roots, as well as part of the trunk are covered with earth. Then prikopka is abundantly poured and covered with pine lapnik (needles outside). Before planting cherries, you must choose the right place for it. This culture grows well and fructifies in open light areas, protected from strong winds. The soil for the plant suits sandy loam, light. Cherry Bessey grows well on the south-western or southern slopes. This variety can serve as a hedge. Shrub forms are planted at a distance of 2 m from each other, maintaining between the rows is also 2 m. Cherry Shokoladnitsa requires a more rare planting: it is desirable to measure the distance 3 to 3 m.

Cherry: planting and care. Preparing a landing pit

Having chosen and bought a healthy and strong seedling, it is necessary to prepare a pit for him. It should be about 50 cm deep and 60 cm in diameter. The soil excavated from it is fertilized with humus, potassium chloride (25 g), superphosphate (40 g) and ash (1 kg) are added to it. The stake is driven into the landing pit and a bit of fertilized soil is poured onto its bottom. Put a seedling in it, cover its roots with soil and compact it slightly. Water abundantly, with soft water. After watering and final absorption of moisture, the root neck of the plant should be on a level with the soil. At the end of planting, the trunk of the cherry is tied to the peg and mulch the pit with sawdust, compost or a layer of humus.

Cherry: planting and care. Watering, top dressing and weeding

Care for any variety of cherries is irrigation, loosening, weeding, fertilization, pruning and protection from pests and diseases. Water the plant in the period of flowering and fruit ripening for 3-5 buckets per bush. In hot, dry weather, moisten the soil twice a month. It should be remembered that the ground should be moistened by 40 cm deep in watering. With regard to fertilizing, then in the spring make nitrogen, and in the fall - potash and phosphoric fertilizers. Organic (compost or humus) is used once every 2-3 years. During the growing season, fertilizers are applied twice: after flowering and 14 days after the first fertilizing (mineral fertilizers or mullein infusion). As you can see, cherry is not very demanding. Planting and caring for her include and mandatory pruning of the crown. This procedure is performed when the length of the shoots exceeds 50 cm. The cherries are cut in the early spring, 20-25 days before the buds swelling. Soil loosening and weed weeding is done regularly. During the growing season, the land under the cherry must necessarily be well loosened.