A stove for giving on wood. Types and classification of wood-burning stoves for heating of cottages

Despite the fact that recently modern technologies are developing very intensively, furnace heating does not cease to be relevant.

How to make a choice

A stove for dacha on wood can be installed in a private country house. If you want to choose a model of such a device, you should know that the units are divided into brick, cast iron and metal. Each species has its own disadvantages and advantages.

Varieties of wood-burning stoves

The cast iron oven is used as an emergency or additional heat source. Such devices are compact, they can be installed in any part of the house. To ensure the output of combustion products, a special hose or chimney is used, which has a corrugated structure. If you want to warm up the premises as quickly as possible, then it is worth choosing this type of construction, since after completion of the furnace operation the chimney still retains heat for a long time.

If you need a stove to give on wood, then you can choose a metal version of it, which is characterized by heat resistance and rapid heating of the room. However, one should not expect that a sufficiently thin metal will retain heat for a long time. If this parameter is one of the most important for you, then you should choose a stainless steel construction. However, do not expose the device to rapid heating, as weak joints can crack.

When the stove is considered for wood on a dacha, consumers quite often prefer brick structures, since they are the most reliable. They are very expensive, they have a serpentine chimney, which heats the room, keeping the heat for a long time. If you compare with metal furnaces, then the heating of the room with a brick structure is much slower, but this is compensated by the preservation of heat after the device is finished. A brick stove for giving on wood can be used for cooking. Among other things, it can be exploited as a fireplace.

Classification of brick kilns

Such devices can be divided into three categories. As the first serve cookers, which can be used for space heating. Devices have a plate, and the unit itself can heat several rooms at once. Brick home-made stoves on wood can also be classic Russian, which are equipped with sunbeds. They can also be used for heating and cooking. But very large devices are used for drying apples and mushrooms.

When performing stoves, fireplaces apply not only brick, but also metal. Such devices are intended not only for heating the house, but also for aesthetic pleasure.

Options for stove heating

You've probably heard about pyrolysis or gas-generating furnaces. The most common among them are devices called "Bulerjan". Such a stove on long burning firewood ensures the heat supply due to the fuel reserve in the tank. The unique design allows you to lay firewood in an increased volume, and after setting the mode, which provides for the burning of the first part of the firewood, while the second portion is in the standby mode. The user can provide this work of the device by overlapping the dampers. In this case, the wood will not burn, but will smolder.

Such a stove on long burning firewood can be used as a component of air heating. It provides quick warm-up, which is appreciated by summer residents. Efficiency at it can reach 85%, however there are also disadvantages. They are expressed in extremely high requirements, which are imposed not only on the quality of fuel, but also on the technology of the chimney arrangement.

Characteristics of the stove "Stropuva"

How to stove the stove with firewood is known to everyone, but it is quite difficult to understand the variety of models that are on the market. Another type of gas-generating plants is the stove "Stropuva". The shape of the device resembles an Indian candle, and the principles of operation require the need to put firewood in a metal column. It is noteworthy that the furnace can work on the basis of briquettes, as well as coal. Fuel is laid almost at full height, and after the ignition is carried out. The furnace closes, and then its work begins. The combustion zone moves lower when the fuel is gradually burned. The air tube descends behind it.

You can adjust the intensity of the combustion with a flapper. Such a furnace operates without recharging until 48 hours, but if you use coal, the time increases almost to a week. The safety of the device at altitude, as well as efficiency, as well as economy and the possibility of functioning in tandem with a system of water heating. Furnaces "Stropuva" are installed in houses, in which the free space is very limited, since they differ in compactness.

Constructions with automatic loading

Stoves-burzhujki on firewood are often made by masters independently, as their purchase is inexpedient because of the simplicity of the design. Such devices can be made from improvised materials, which reduces their cost price. In the process of operation, such units are not characterized by increased fire safety, however, after manufacturing, and also during the installation, you must provide a room protected from fire surfaces that will be in close proximity.

More modern equipment is a design that provides the ability to automatically load fuel. The device operates under intensive combustion conditions, since the furnace itself has compact dimensions. The fuel supply is provided by a complex procedure, and the new lot delivery team will depend on the temperature sensor. When its level begins to decrease, fuel enters the furnace.

The difficulty may arise in that firewood should be made in the form of disks, the thickness of which is at least 10 centimeters. But there are many advantages. Among them, the possibility to regulate the intensity of combustion in an automatic mode should be especially emphasized. This happens with the aid of a tire and an ashtray damper.

Device with water circuit

Mini-stoves on firewood are made independently, as it is quite easy to do this. However, if more serious tasks are to be assigned to the design, then a device with a water circuit can be used. The heat exchanger in such devices is built into the chimney or the tube. Heated gases give off heat in the water. In order to increase the efficiency, it is possible to supply such an oven with several tanks at once.

Conclusion

A lot of models of wood-burning ovens are presented in the market of the corresponding goods today. This includes "Teplodar", "Thermophore", as well as "Ermak". The assortment line also does not do without the Finnish wood furnaces, which are distinguished by high cost, compactness, durability and reliability.