A.P. Chekhov, "The Cherry Orchard": an essay on literature

To comprehend the meaning of Chekhov's latest play, the theatrical figures, critics and ordinary spectators turn today. What is the artistic value of the "Cherry Orchard"? This play was interesting not only to contemporaries and compatriots of the author. It raises the enthusiasm of readers and theater audiences around the world and today, since it has universal human content. What is the main idea of the play "The Cherry Orchard"? The composition of this work, provided for by the school curriculum, will help answer this question.

The author's innovation

The true meaning of the last play of Chekhov can be comprehended, if not to reduce it to historical and social explanations. What is the innovation of the author of the dramatic work "The Cherry Orchard"? Composing on this subject requires understanding that Chekhov saw life in other colors. In this he was significantly different from the previous authors. The writer invented his own method of depicting life in plays.

The novelty of the dramatic language, with the help of which the play was created, seemed somewhat overloaded with details to the first audience. But behind the small elements and, it would seem, unnecessary details hid the author's concept of life and man. Chekhov believed that on the stage everything should be as difficult and simple as in reality.

Time in the Cherry Orchard

The composition of Chekhov's most famous play should begin with an examination of the characteristic features of the social society to which the author belonged. This work is devoted to the passing of time. Chekhov loved everything that was associated with everyday life in the Russian estate. The life of the inhabitants of the "noble nests" seemed to him poetic, not devoid of romance. The very phrase "Russian estate" symbolizes warm family relations.

Time does not wait!

This phrase, which sounds in the play. And it acquires a special meaning when it is pronounced by the owners of the estate. Their time is running out. The end of their carefree existence will come when the sale of the last property, that is, when the cherry orchard is sold.

The writing of Chekhov opened up to contemporaries the idea of when they live. The author of the play witnessed the beginning of a turning-point in the history of Russia, which he portrayed in one of his most famous works. However, this does not diminish the relevance of the "Cherry Orchard". The situation in which the heroes of the Chekhov play turned out is familiar to all those who lived in times of great political and social transformations. And that is why in the theaters around the world the work of the Russian classic "The Cherry Orchard" still does not lose popularity.

The composition on the theme "The image of Ranevskaya"

The main heroine is a vivid representative of the nobility culture with all its shortcomings and virtues. The legacy of her ancestors dissolves before our eyes. New heroes appear on the stage of social life, and there is no place like Ranevskaya.

In this work depicted the outgoing type of people Chekhov. "The Cherry Orchard" is an essay by a Russian classic, in which, with the help of artistic images and various techniques, a clash of two worlds was recreated. In one live Ranevskaya and Gayev. This world is beautiful, but more and more confirms its inadequacy. And in its place comes another - a world of business people, enterprising and dexterous people, such as the merchant Lopakhin.

Ranevskaya is not adapted to the new realities. She used to lead an idle way of life, without thinking about tomorrow. But this lady is educated and knows how to appreciate the beautiful. As a symbol of beauty, which is not understood by everyone, Chekhov used a cherry orchard.

Composition on the theme "The image of the garden"

At the end of the play Lopakhin becomes the owner of the estate. The main property of the estate, which inherited the former owners, is a beautiful cherry orchard. But Lopakhin does not see his beauty. And it's not that the merchant is deprived of the ability to receive aesthetic pleasure. The author repeatedly points out during the action the intellectual and spiritual poverty of this hero.

A blooming garden symbolizes an ideal, but a thing of the past, beauty. Lopakhin sees in him only that he is big. And this is the idea of the author, according to which a new type of person, although distinguished for practical practicality in financial matters, can never appreciate the spiritual heritage left by members of the noble family.

The composition on the theme "The Cherry Orchard" can not bypass such a topic as the opposition of the main characters. Therefore, we should say a few words about the image of Lopakhin, which is the opposite of the former owners of the garden.

Merchant

His father was a simple peasant, but after the reform he was able to open his shop and earn a small fortune. Lopakhin was brought up in rigor. Acquisition of knowledge in his family was not an obligatory condition in the pedagogical process. But thanks to his origin and inherent grasp, Lopakhin learned to live and survive. The main features of his character are determination and purposefulness. The merchant has long dreamed of a cherry orchard, and he nevertheless becomes its owner.

Chekhov did not endow this character with obvious negative features. It should be said that all the characters in this play are quite contradictory. In the works of true artists can not be present only black and white.

In Lopakhin, there is no such refinement as is possessed by representatives of the ancient noble family. But he understands this and tries hard to compensate for his gaps in education. In addition, he is kind and in some ways unselfish.

Artistic significance

The essay on the theme "The Cherry Orchard" is an assignment, which is not accidental that the teachers of the Russian language have been asking their wards for decades. Using the example of classical subjects, the younger generation has the opportunity to see the shortcomings of their society.

Lopakhin is a nouveau riche. He is an active and practical person. Similar to him appeared in Russia in the nineties of the last century. And the Lopakhins are present today among us. There is nothing bad or dangerous in this. However, thanks to Chekhov's play, modern man can understand that it is not necessary to destroy the old way of life before a new one is built.

The drama of the Russian classics ridicules vulgarity and pathos. Despite the apparent simplicity, the work has a profound multi-faceted meaning. Understand it will help thematic creative task, that is, an essay on the theme "Chekhov," Cherry Orchard. "