7 Shostakovich Symphony: The History of Creation (briefly)

Brilliant work is a composition, whose author Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich, - symphony 7 "Leningradskaya". The history of the creation of the musical work and the biography of the master are fascinating and surprising.

The path to the goal

The virtuoso was born on September 25, 1906 in a family where people respected and loved music. The hobby of the parents was passed on to the son. At the age of 9, after watching the opera "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" by N. Rimsky-Korsakov, the boy said that he intends to seriously study music. The first teacher was the mother, who taught the piano. Later, she gave the boy to a music school, the director of which was the famous teacher IA Glaser.

Later, between the student and the teacher, there were misunderstandings about the choice of direction. The mentor saw the guy as a pianist, the young man dreamed of becoming a composer. Therefore, in 1918, Dmitry left the school. Perhaps if the talent remained to study there, the world today would not have known such a work as Shostakovich's 7th symphony. The history of composition is a significant part of the biography of the musician.

Melodist of the future

The next summer Dmitry went to audition for the Petrograd Conservatoire. There he was noticed by the famous professor and composer AK Glazunov. History mentions that this man turned to Maxim Gorky with a request to help with a scholarship for young talent. On the question of whether he is good in music, the professor honestly replied that Shostakovich's style is alien and incomprehensible to him, but this is the theme of the future. So, in the autumn the guy entered the conservatory.

But only in 1941 was written Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony. The history of the creation of this work is a thorny path of ups and downs.

Universal love and hate

While studying, Dmitry created significant melodies, but only after the end of the conservatory wrote his First Symphony. The work became a thesis work. Newspapers called him a revolutionary in the world of music. Together with the glory of a young man collapsed a lot of negative criticism. Nevertheless, Shostakovich did not stop working.

Despite the amazing talent, he was not lucky. Each work failed with a bang. Many ill-wishers sharply condemned the composer even before Shostakovich's 7th symphony came out. The history of composition is interesting - the virtuoso composed it already at the peak of popularity. But before that, in 1936, the Pravda newspaper severely condemned ballets and operas of a new format. Ironically, the unusual music from the productions, which Dmitri Dmitriyevich was the author of, also got under the hot hand.

The Scary Muse of the Seventh Symphony

The composer was persecuted, the work was banned. The fourth symphony became a pain. For some time he slept dressed and with a suitcase near the bed - the musician was afraid of arrest at any moment.

Nevertheless, I did not pause. In 1937 he released the Fifth Symphony, which surpassed the past compositions and rehabilitated it.

But the world of emotions and feelings opened up in music another work. The tragic and dramatic was the creation of Shostakovich's 7th symphony.

In 1937 he conducts lessons on composition in the Leningrad Conservatory, later receives the title of professor.

In this city he was caught by the Second World War. Dmitry Dmitrievich met her in a blockade (the city was surrounded on September 8), then he, like other artists of that time, was taken from the cultural capital of Russia. The composer was evacuated with his family first to Moscow, and then, on October 1, to Kuibyshev (since 1991 - Samara).

Start work

It is worth noting that the author began to work on this music before the Great Patriotic War. In 1939-1940, the history of the creation of the Shostakovich Symphony No. 7 began. The first to hear her passages were students and colleagues. Originally it was a simple theme that developed with a snare drum. Already in the summer of 1941 this part became a separate emotional episode of the work. The symphony was officially launched on July 19. After that, the author admitted that he had never written so actively. It is interesting that the composer made an appeal to the Leningraders on the radio, where he reported on his creative plans.

In September he worked on the second and third parts. On December 27, the master wrote the final part. March 5, 1942 in Kuibyshev for the first time sounded the 7th symphony of Shostakovich. The history of the creation of the work in the blockade is no less exciting than the premiere itself. Her evacuated orchestra of the Bolshoi Theater played. Samuel Samosuda conducted.

The main concert

The master's dream was a performance in Leningrad. Great forces spent to make music sound. The task to organize the concert fell to the only orchestra that remained in the besieged Leningrad. The battered city was collected by drops in a bunch of musicians. Accepted all who could stand on their feet. Many front-line soldiers participated in the speech. Only notes were delivered to the city. Then they painted the parties and posted posters. On August 9, 1942, Shostakovich's 7th symphony began to sound. The history of the creation of the work is also unique in that it was on this day that the fascist troops planned to break through the defenses.

The conductor was Karl Eliasberg. An order was given: "While the concert is going on - the enemy must remain silent." Soviet artillery provided peace of mind and actually covered all the artists. They broadcast the music on the radio.

It was a real holiday for the exhausted inhabitants. People wept and applauded standing up. In August the symphony was played six times.

World Recognition

Four months after the premiere, the work began in Novosibirsk. In the summer, residents of Great Britain and the USA heard it. The author became popular. People from all over the world were seized by the blockade of the creation of Shostakovich's 7th symphony. In the first few months, work in America was heard more than 60 times . Her first broadcast was listened to by more than 20 million people of this continent.

There were also envious persons who claimed that the work would not have received such popularity, if not for the drama of Leningrad. But despite this, even the most courageous critic did not dare to say that the author's work is mediocrity.

There were changes in the territory of the Soviet Union. Asa was called Beethoven of the 20th century. The man received the Stalin Prize. The composer S. Rachmaninov, who said: "All artists forgot, only Shostakovich remained". Symphony 7 "Leningradskaya", whose history of creation is worthy of, won the hearts of millions.

Music of the Heart

Tragic events sound in music. The author wanted to show all the pain that is led not only by the war, but also by the totalitarian regime. He loved his people, but he despised the authority that governs them. His goal was to convey the feelings of millions of Soviet people. The master suffered with the city and the inhabitants and protected the walls with notes. Anger, love, suffering were embodied in such a work as Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony. The history of the creation covers the period of the first months of the war and the start of the blockade.

The very theme is the grandiose struggle between good and evil, peace and slavery. If you close your eyes and turn on the melody, you can hear how the sky is buzzing from enemy planes, how your native land is moaning from the dirty boots of the invaders, as the mother who is accompanying her son to death is crying.

The symbol of freedom was the "Famous Leningradka" - so it was called the poet Anna Akhmatova. On one side walls were enemies, injustice, on the other - art, Shostakovich, 7th symphony. The history of the creation briefly reflects the first stage of the war and the role of art in the struggle for freedom!