10 principles of the Declaration of the Rights of the Child. Declaration of the rights of the child: a summary

Crimes against children and adolescents are committed everywhere. The first formal process to resolve the rights of the child was held in Australia in the late XIX century. Then similar courts began their activities in Kannada and the United States. However, a document was required, a legal basis on which it was possible to pass appropriate decisions and decisions.

Child protection

So in Geneva in 1924 appeared the first declaration of the rights of the child. Its summary is reduced to a description of the five main principles that protected children from slavery, prostitution and trade. This was a significant breakthrough in the world legislation, but other protection was also required for minors. The UN General Assembly finalized the existing Geneva document and adopted its new version.

In the new 1959 Declaration, the rights of the child were recorded in a more complete version. Its developers defined the responsibility of individuals who must provide, teach, educate minors, but do not do so.

10 principles of the declaration of the rights of the child cover the responsibilities of adults in front of children. In short, all the best that is on the Earth belongs to kids and adolescents and can not be taken from them by someone's whims.

The first principle

All children, regardless of the country they were born in, their age, color, social status - have equal rights with their peers. They can not be infringed, understated or abolished altogether.

2 nd principle

Every child has the right to own dignity and the opportunity to develop morally, physically, spiritually.

The third principle

All children are the subjects of the countries in which they live, therefore the state is obliged to provide them with citizenship, and parents - with a name.

4 th principle

To properly grow and develop, the child has the right to social care and medical support, which must be provided to his mother during pregnancy even before the baby's birth. The postpartum period should also be provided with decent state care. Children have the right to housing and food.

The school age, according to statistics, is the most unprotected for strokes from the nervous system, it is especially described in detail by the declaration of the rights of the child. The summary of the 4th principle explains the need for constant monitoring of the state of children, especially from unfavorable families. The purpose of observation is to prevent disruption of the psyche with the formation of sadistic and other pathological propensities.

5 th principle

Defective (physically or mentally) children should be provided with special care and attention.

6th principle

Every child has the right to love from the parents and the state, whose citizen he is.

7th principle

All children must study free of charge. They have the right to play and develop. Parents are obliged to give them this opportunity. They should teach children responsibility and usefulness to their society.

One of the ten principles of the declaration of the rights of the child characterizes the game as a way to get to know the world around us. Parents are obliged to teach children life in a playful form. Good help can be rendered by good cartoons and books. A child from an early age should understand that one should not offend children, torture animals. The information that enters the brain during the first years of life creates a platform for the stability of mental consciousness in the future.

8th principle

The rights of the child are defined as paramount in the possibility of receiving assistance.

9th principle

The Declaration protects children from abuse and exploitation. The child should not be involved in the performance of works that harm his development and emotional stability. Children should not use force. Education should take place in an explanatory and persuasive manner. A brutal attitude implies any kind of violence: physical, sexual, mental.

Russia regulates the additional responsibility in cases when the rights of the child are violated. However, the statistics of annual cases are appalling! This is due to the low social level of the population. Taking as a basis 10 principles of the declaration of the rights of the child and the Convention, the Russian legislation adopted articles of the Civil Code, the Criminal Code and the UK.

Violent actions are considered to be restrictions on movement, corporal punishment, rudeness, degrading the child, threats, any trauma to the body and the psyche.

The 10th principle

Every child has the right to a peaceful life, in which adults, especially parents, teach him caring and understanding. It is forbidden to bring up in children a sense of racial and social hatred. All people are equal.

Convention on the Rights of the Child

Later on the principle of 10 declarations of the rights of the child, the Convention regulating the relations between adults and children and the rights of minors was created and further developed by the new provisions . It still works today. It consists of 54 articles.

The Convention was accepted and supported by 193 countries, including Russia. It became the heiress of the USSR in its disintegration. All parties to a treaty with the Convention are required to fully review their legislation with a view to ensuring the fulfillment of all the points: the rights of the child must be protected. Children are considered a document as individuals, "little adults," whose life and health are in the hands of parents and the state.

The Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child, for all its usefulness, has a significant drawback. Children often simply do not know about its existence and therefore can not claim that their interests have been violated. Neither the declaration nor the convention is detailed in schools, it is only concerned in the upper grades when adolescents become adults.

Summing up, we can say that 10 principles of the declaration of the rights of the child gave a reliable basis for more detailed documents, such as the Convention, the Civil and Family Code. Infringers of children's rights are prosecuted by the legislation of the country in which the crime against the person is committed . In Russia it is often a criminal responsibility. It is important to teach children not to be afraid to seek help when their rights are violated.